雅思阅读词汇day1-7(+自测).docx
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1、dayl自然环境类Atmosphere (大气,气氛)Hydrosphere (水圈,水界)Lithosphere岩石圈,陆界)Core (地核)Mantle (地幔)Crust (地壳)Magnetic (有磁性地)Gravity (重力)Property (地产,属性)Plates (板块)Drift (漂移)Crack (flaw)(裂缝)Trigger (触发,爆发)Interact (相互作用)Absorb吸收,合并,忍受, 承当)Melt (熔化)Thaw (融雪,解冻,缓和)Dissolve (液化,溶解)Release (释放,排放)Accumulate (积累,堆积)Deco
2、mpose (分解,腐烂)Volcano (火山)Erupt (喷发,爆发)Magma (lava) 岩浆(熔岩,火山岩)Tsunami (tidal)海啸(潮汐 地)Hurricane (飓风)Tornado (typhoon) 龙卷风(台风)earthquakeAvalanche (雪崩)Glacier (冰川)Fertile (fertilizer)使肥沃(肥 料)Barren (贫瘠,荒原)Drought (famine, flooding) 干旱(饥荒,泛滥)Arid (干旱的,贫瘠的)Acid (酸,酸的,尖刻的)Ozone(layer)臭氧(层)Photosynthesis (光
3、合作用)greenhousePhenomenon (现象)Carbon (碳)Sulfur (硫磺)Nitrogen (hydrogen, oxygen) 氮气,(氢气,氧气)Dioxide (二氧化碳)Pollutant (pollution)污染物(污染)Toxic (毒,有毒的)Devastate (毁灭,破坏)Deteriorate (恶化)Aggravate (恶化,加重)Contaminate (污染)Erode (侵蚀)Degrade (upgrade) 降级,退化(升级)Recycle (回收利用)Conservation (conversation) 保护(交谈,交际)Eco
4、system (eco-friendly) 生态系统(环境友好)Sediment (deposit)沉淀Petroleum (petrol, gasoline) 原油,石油(汽油)Fume (smoke, fog , smog) 烟雾(烟,雾,雾霾)Solar (lunar, calendar) 太阳的(月亮的,阴历的;日 历Radiation (ultraviolet)辐射(紫外线)Thermodynamics (热力学)Extinction (extinct) 灭绝Catastrophe (disaster) 灾难Endanger (jeopardize) 危及Habitat (habit
5、) 栖息地(习惯,习性)Deforestation (毁林)Desertification(dessert) 沙漠化(甜点)Vegetation (vegetarian)植被(素食者)Log (logo) 木材,伐木(标示)Dune (dust-storm)沙丘(沙暴)Delta三角洲Granite花岗岩Clay 黏土,泥土Mechanism机制,机能Dump (landfill) 倾倒,垃圾场Reclaim开垦,回收利用Circulation流通,传播Precipitation 沉淀,降水Evaporation 蒸发Meteorology 气象学Celsius摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏
6、度Component成分,零件Compatible兼容的,共生的Virtual (visual) 虚拟的(口视的;画面)Reliance信任;依赖Illustration 例证,图解Reveal显示,揭露Puzzle难题;迷惑的,为难的Suspend悬挂,暂停,延迟Ascribe归功于Fossil化石;迂腐的Sample样品,样本Volume体积Artificial人造的,虚假的Synthetic合成的,人造的Enthusiasm 热情的Radial辐射状的,放射线的Odor (odour)气味,名誉Permanent永久的,常设的Mental精神的,心理的Terminal终端,端头;晚期的C
7、onsensus 致同感Prompt促使,推动Propel推动,驱使Predict预言,预测Cylinder 圆柱Gear齿轮,装置Aviation航空,飞机制造业Approach靠近;方法Momentum动量;势头Milestone (cornerstone) 里程碑(奠基石)Inspiration (aspiration) 吸气;灵感,启发;鼓舞(吸 气)Configuration 布局,构造,配置Identification 鉴定,识别 身份证Elaborate 复杂的,精心设计的;详细说 明Vibrate震动,颤抖Speculate思索;投机Interfere阻碍,干涉Designat
8、e指定,指派Consistent 一致的,相容的,连贯的surpasselectronreplenishverticalspectrumelectronicsimulationantennaauthorshippolaralternativefilterinnovation(invention)componentacousticspuzzlecomplexartificialionstereotypenuclear(nulei)probeentitleimplicitcomparisonreliancepossess(possession)fossilmechanicalradialsubje
9、ctsignalfrequencyencyclopediacompoundsoaksophisticatevirtual(visual)bionicsascribepatententhusiasmdimensionportablehorizontal(horizon)extraterrestrialmoleculeconcrete(abstract)opticalrevealexperimentvolumesimilarity(similar)permanentsubstance(mass)circuitcomplicateprototypeconvertorbitsubsequentprom
10、ptillustrationapproachsampleelaborateodor(odour)terminalexplorationgeardiffuseconfigurationcompatibledesignatesuspendpropelsyntheticmomentummentalvibratecylinderconsensusinspiration(aspiration)aviationinterfereidentificationpredictconsistentmilestone(cornerstone)speculateDay5社会经济类Sociology(society)
11、社会学(社会)Regime政体Hierarchy 等级制度,统治阶级Political政治的Democratic 民主的Republic共和政体Congress 国会Parliament国会,议会Senator参议员Communal (community) 公共的,社区的(社区)Municipal市政的,自治的Infrastructure 基础设施Urban (urbanization) 都市的(都市化)Suburb郊区Metropolitan 大都市的,大都市人Economic经济的,合算的Commercial (commodity) 商业的,贸易的(商品,日用 品)Trade商业贸易Imp
12、ort (export)进口(出 口)Quota指标,配额Regulation (regulate) 规那么,规章,管理,控制Capital 资本Asset财产,资产Budget预算Tax税Income收入Revenue税收所得Salary薪水Wage工资Insurance 保险Premium保险费;附加费;高端的Bonus奖金;红利,额外收入Incentive激励,奖励Promotion 晋 JI 推广Vacation (vocation) 度假;假期Career生涯职业Bond债券公债Share (stock)股份Option期权Exchange交换父易Profit收益,利润Subsidy
13、补贴津贴Retire退休Resign辞退Dismiss (discharge) 解雇,免职(卸货免除)Pension退休金Welfare 福利Well-being 福利Sanction 制裁,处分;批准,认可Meltdown垮台。熔毁Inflation (deflation)通胀(紧缩)Deficit 赤字Debt债务Penalty惩罚,处分;违约金Depression萧条沮丧Recession 衰退,不景气Crisis危机Mortgage 抵押Installment分期付款Property财产 所有权Boost提高促进增长Reform改革,重组Transform 转变Outlet专营店折扣店
14、Merchant 商人Acquisition (purchase) 兼并收购获得(购买)Retail零售Wholesale 批;发Auction (bid)拍卖(投标,出价)Consumption 消费Negotiation谈判,转让Cooperation 合作Employment 雇佣Labor劳动劳工Moral道德的Cost-effective 合算的Benefit好处,益处;补助金Equilibrium 平衡(供求) (demand and supply)Monopoly 垄断Poverty贫穷缺乏Discrimination 歧视State国家州Domestic (foreign) 国
15、内的(国外的)Barrier阻碍,壁垒Security 平安Stability (stable)稳定性Sustainable可持续的Elastic有弹性的Flexible灵活的Affordable支付得起的salarytaxhierarchypoliticalinsurance(insure)capitalsociology(society)congresswageimport(export)regimecommunal(community)revenueeconomicrepublicurban(urbanization)budgetpensionsenatorincentiveregula
16、tion(regulate)careerinfrastructureretiretradepremiummetropolitanwell-beingincomepromotiondemocratic(democracy)dismiss(discharge)assetbondparliamentsubsidyquotabonusmunicipalwelfarecommercial(commodity)optionsuburbexchangevacation(vocation)deficitprofitcost-effectiveshare(stock)penaltyresignequilibri
17、um(demand and supply)sanctiondepressionmonopolyemploymentinflation(deflation)crisisdiscriminationmoralmortgageinstallmentconsumptionnegotiationpropertyreformcooperationmerchantboostwholesaleretailaffordabletransformlaborauction(bid)domestic(foreign)outletsustainableacquisition(purchase)statemeltdown
18、barrierpovertysecuritybenefitelasticdebtstability(stable)recessionflexibleDay 6人文历史类Tradition传统,惯例Convention 惯例,习俗,公约Custom 风俗,习俗;关税Ancient古代的Ancestor 祖先Antique 古老的,过时的;古董Heritage (inherit) 遗产(继承)Civilization 文明Multicultural多元文化的Linguistic 语言的Dialect 方言Preserve保护,保存,维持Architecture 建筑学Anthropologist
19、人类学家Humanitarian人道主义的Archaeology 考古学Excavation挖掘 开凿Fossil化石Pottery 陶器Engrave 雕刻Decorate装饰 布置Celebrity名人名流Ceremony典礼,仪式Ritual 典礼,仪式;礼节性的Religious虔诚的Sacred (holy)神圣的Belief信念,信仰Originate 发源,创始,开创Initial最初的,开始的Activate使运作,激活Stem起源于,来自Derive起源于,来自Illuminate 照亮,阐释,说明Prestige威望声望Reputation名声声誉Notoriety恶名,声
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