2022北京朝阳高三二模英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、2022北京朝阳高三二模英 语2022. 5 本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。Oleita,a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit,thinks she may have a partial solution for two problems:garbage and poverty. It s called the Chip Ba

2、g Project. She is encouraging snack lovers to donate their 1 chip bags rather than throw them away,so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England 2 viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on F

3、acebook. 3 she decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project.Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy hot water,they 4 them open,lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material from old coats to 5 the insides.

4、Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes around four hours to complete.Since 2020, the project has 6 more than 800,000 chip bags and,as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure,it would be simpler to 7 money to buy new sleeping bags.But thatMs not enough. We are committed to provi

5、ding 8 for those in need,making an impact not only socially,but environmentally,Oleita says.And,of course,therefs the symbolism of recycling bags that would 9 land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. Its a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita sa

6、id, I think it*s time to show 10 between all of these issues.”1. A. cleanB specialC. emptyD. new2. A. showingB. askingC. sendingD. observing3. A. AstonishedB. InspiredC. DisappointedD. Embarrassed4. A. pushB. sliceC. knockD. swing5. A. decorateB matchC. adjustD. cover6. A. purchasedB. soldC. collect

7、edD. produced7. A. raiseB borrowC earnD. save8. A. relaxationB innovationC. instructionD. relief9. A. stillB almostC. hardlyD. otherwise10. A. conflictsB similaritiesC. connectionsD. distinctions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）I .C2. A3.B4. B5. D6. c7. A8. D9. DIO.c

8、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）II . had found 12. that 13. was waiting 14. getting 15. because16. to spend 17. led 18. more easily 19. under20. how第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）21.D22.D 23. C24. A25.C26. A |27. B 28.B 29.D30. B31.c 32. A33.B 34. D第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35. F36. G37.c38.B39. A第三部分书面表达（共

9、两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）40 . Table manners are the way people behave while eating a meal.41 . Because table manners can reflect peoples character, such as being respectful and considerate to others, and they can also lead people to social success.42 .Tony Tan says that it is im

10、polite for younger generations to start eating before the elders do even after thev get permission from the elders.According to the passage, if their elders say Go ahead1, younger generations can start eating before the elders do. So it is acceptable for them to start eating with the permission from

11、 the elderly.43 .略（请根据学生答题情况酌情给分）第二节（20分）Possible versionDear SirMadam,I am writing to apply to be a school ambassador for the “Low Carbon Life“ activity.In my opinion, the low carbon lifestyle, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality, can contribute to the sustainable development of our earth. I think

12、every individual should raise the awareness of environmental protection and live a green life by saving water, electricity and sorting waste.I think I am qualified for this position. As president of the Students* Union, I am thought highly of by my teachers and classmates for communication skills an

13、d work efficiency. Besides, I practice what I advocate, like refusing to use disposable chopsticks, which shows my better understanding of the low carbon life.I would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity. Looking forward to your reply,Yours,Li Hua阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

14、提示词的空白处用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AYears ago,I was in Manhattan to visit my brother. Stopping at a pay phone to call him,I reached into my wallet for a piece of paper with his number on it. Later,when I got to my brothers place,he told me a woman just called him,saying she Il (find) a wallet. But s

15、he didnt find anything 12 could show the ownefs identification but the phone number inside. Knowing she 13 (wait) at a bar near the pay phone,! hurried over and found my hero. May I buy you a drink? ”I askedNo,thanks, ?,she said,handing me my wallet.BWe know that 14 (get) some fresh air can be a moo

16、d lifter,but now a German study gives us insight into why. When researchers examined participantsbrains4hey discovered that those who spent more time outside had a larger volume of gray matter in the right prefrontal cortex-the area involved in planning thoughts and actions. Of course,getting outsid

17、e could do more good than a mood shift 15 earlier studies have found that less prefrontal gray matter is linked to depression. Therefore,make it a goal 16 (spend) at least one hour outside every day.CA new study, 17 (lead) by Wellesley Centers,found that joining social media before age 11 was signif

18、icantly related to moreproblematic digital behaviors, compared to those who joined the platforms when they were older. Kids who joined social media before age 11 seemed 18 (easily) distracted and more unsympathetic. However,they showed greater engagement within the online community. The good news is

19、 that parents play an active role and kids showed lessened negative effects 19 parental controls. With strong effects of the Internet,we can expect that the need to understand 20 technology shapes kids in their young ages will become more urgent. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分) 第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

20、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer of KidsPost 2022 continues with our readers sharing their summer vacation adventures. This weeks edition features national parks and an old railroad tunnel (隧道)。Moubon Kurukumbi, 13, and Masoom Kurukumbi, 10, of Fairfax visited Washington state. They hiked in t

21、hree national parks:North Cascades,Mount Rainier and Olympic National Park. While on Hurricane Ridge Mountain in Olympic National Park,Moubon and Masoom were approached by several black-tailed deer.Nathan Howard, 8, of Ashburn visited the Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina and Tennessee

22、. Nathan hiked,played in streams and saw two bears. He is a junior ranger and wants to be a ranger to look after the Smoky Mountains National Park when he grows up.Bella Lamb, 13, Ari Lamb, 8, of Virginia Beach,and Violet Lamb, 9, of Centreville visited the Claudius Crozet Blue Ridge Tunnel in Rockf

23、ish Gap,Virginia. The historic railroad tunnel was built in the 1850s. They walked through the tunnel with flashlights while enjoying the cooler temperatures.We expect more of our readers to include us in their summer vacations,so take a page of KidsPost and share the fun. Well feature a selection o

24、f readershotos in the print KidsPost and on kidspost. com this summer. In September,three randomly selected participants will receive books and KidsPost presents. Here are the rules： Get a recent copy of the printed Kids Post or print out a page online (wapo. st/kidspost2022PDF) 。 Take it on your va

25、cation. Get someone to take a photo of you-and brothers,sisters or other family members holding KidsPost. Make sure at least one person in the photo is between the ages of 5 and 13. Have a parent fill out the entry form at wapo. st/summerofkidspost. 2022 and attach your photo. List the full name,age

26、 and hometown of everyone in the photo and explain where you are and whats going on. Families can submit only one photo,and it must have been taken after May23,2022.Entries are due by September 1.For more information,please visit kidspostwashpost. com.21. From the passage we know that.A. Bella and A

27、ri hiked in three national parksB. Violet saw black-tailed deer in Olympic National ParkC. Moubon and Masoom walked through an old railroad tunnelD. Nathan spotted bears at the Smoky Mountains National Park22. If kids want to get a chance of receiving books and presents,they need to.A. fill out the

28、paper entry formB take e-KidsPost on their vacationC. submit the entries before May 23,2022D. send a photo of themselves holding KidsPost23 . Why does KidsPost hold the summer adventure sharing activity ?A. To fuel kidspassion for photography.B. To inspire a sense of adventure in kids.C. To attract

29、more kidsattention to the newspaper.D. To recommend tourist destinations for kidsVacation.BHarvestTabby walked on her way to school. She felt a sense of anticipation because this year she would be one of the graduates being honored at the town festival.These days,she was waiting to hear back about a

30、n admission application she sent to her top-choice college. It had the program that she was most excited about. Today she stayed late at school to get feedback on another college essay from Ms. Mueller,her high school teacher. Ms. Mueller told Tabby that her essay was very moving and that she knew T

31、abby would miss her hometown,but her degree would be worth it. Tabby responded gratefully.On the way home,the sight of the festival decorations made her feel guilty. She knew that most of her classmates could happily enjoy the festival knowing that they would be going on to do exactly what was expec

32、ted of them-carrying on the towns traditions by staying close to family and farm. Spending many years at a large university in a city somewhere far from home wasnt supposed to be part of their plan.When Tabby got home,her family was preparing packages with homemade cookies to sell at the festival.Le

33、ts make an assembly line （流水线），said Tabby.“Always trying to improve the process,arentyou? nher brother laughed. Tabby knew what he was referring to. Last summer,Tabby discovered a technique for improving grain storage without costly equipment,which was adopted by local farmers.After completing packi

34、ng,Tabby went to her room. On her bed,she saw a large envelope from the college she was waiting to hear from. She had been accepted into the famous college-the one with the world-renowned agricultural science program!The first person Tabby shared the news with was her grandfather. He gave her a big

35、hug. I guess my scientist girl still has farming in the blood, Hhe said. Yes! And I will come back and do some research right here in a few years, nshe said. Well,this old farm could certainly use some improvements! Im proud of you,Tabby! ”he said. 24. Why did Tabby stay late at school ?A. To get ad

36、vice on her college essay.B. To say goodbye to her teacher.C. To express her thanks to her high school.D. To wait for her admission letter.25 . Tabby felt guilty because she.A. failed to live up to her teachers expectationsB. skipped out on helping set up the decorationsC. planned on leaving to purs

37、ue a higher educationD. could not assist her classmates to get into college26 . According to the passage,Tabby will probably.A. contribute to the farming in her hometownB choose a famous college close to her homeC. adopt her grandfathers advice to be a scientistD. apply her knowledge to college agri

38、culture projectsCperegrine falcon（繁andAcademygenomeMillions of migratory （迁徙的）birds occupy seasonally favorablebreeding 殖）grounds in the Arctic,but scientists know little about the formation,maintenance future of the migration routes of Arctic birds and the genetic determinants of migratory distance

39、. In a new study,a multinational team of researchers under the leadership of Dr. ZHAN Xiangjiang from the Institute of Zoology of the Chinese of Sciences integrated two state-of-the-art techniques-satellite tracking and wholesequencing （基因排序）-and established a continental-scale migration system of p

40、eregrine falcons in Eurasian Arctic.The researchers tracked 56 peregrine falcons from six Eurasian Arctic breeding populations and sequenced 35 genomes from four of these populations to study the migration of this species. They found that the birds used five migration routes across Eurasia,probably

41、established between the last Ice Age22,000 years ago and the middle-Holocene6,000 years ago. Peregrine falcons initiated their autumn migration mainly in September,and arrived at their wintering areas mainly in October, said Professor Mike Bruford,an ecologist at Cardiff University. Peregrine falcon

42、s that depart from different breeding grounds use different routes,and winter at widely distributed sites across four distinct regions. Individual birds that were tracked for more than one year exhibited strong path repeatability during migration,complete loyalty to wintering locations and limited b

43、reeding dispersal （扩散）。“The researchers quantified the migration strategies and found that migration distance is the most significant differentiation. They used whole genome sequencing and found a gene-ADCY8, which is known to be involved in longterm memory in other animals in previous research-asso

44、ciated with differences in migratory distance. They found ADCY8 had a variant at high frequency in long-distance migrant populations of peregrine falcons,indicating this variant is being favorably selected because it may increase powers of long-term memory thought to be essential for long-distance m

45、igration.HPrevious studies have identified several candidate genomic regions that may regulate migration-but our work is the strongest demonstration of a specific gene associated with migratory behavior yet identified, nProfessor Bruford said. The researchers further looked at models of likely futur

46、e migration behavior to predict the impact of global warming. If the climate warms at the same rate as it has in recent decades,they predict peregrine populations in western Eurasia have the highest probability of population decline and may stop migrating altogether.“Our work is the first to begin t

47、o understand the way ecological factors may interact in migratory birds, said Dr. ZHAN Xiangjiang. We hope it will serve as a cornerstone to help conserve migratory species in the world.” 27. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ?A. Five birdsistorical migration routes were rebuilt. B Per

48、egrine falcons stick to the areas where they winter. C. Two novel research methods of migration were invented. D. Peregrine falcons leave for Arctic regions in September. 28 . What can we infer about ADCY8 ?A. It is a newly-discovered gene in the new study.B. It serves as a fundamental part of long-distance migration.C. It could be strengthened by the power of long-term memory.D. It turned out to be more favored by birds than the other animals. 29. What is special about the new study ?A. It has discovered a new g