2022年必修三生物第一章测试题 .pdf
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1、第 1 章 人体的内环境与稳态一、选择题1下列不是内环境概念要素的是()A细胞内液B主要组成为血浆、组织液和淋巴C细胞外液D体内细胞赖以生存的液体环境2下列物质中，不属于内环境成分的是()A CO2、O2BH2O、NaCC6H12O6、尿素D血红蛋白、氧化酶3血细胞、肌细胞和淋巴细胞所处的内环境依次是()A血浆、体液和体液B血液、体液和淋巴C血浆、组织液和淋巴D血液、细胞外液和体液4下列有关人体内环境的叙述不正确的是()A内环境的化学成分中有葡萄糖、无机盐、激素、尿素等物质B内环境的主要成分之间的关系可表示为：血浆组织液 淋巴 血浆C心肌细胞生活的内环境是血浆D细胞可直接在内环境中获取营养5人
2、剧烈活动后，隔一段时间血浆的pH 会()A大于 7.357.45 B远小于7.357.45 C维持在7.357.45 D稳定在34 6内环境的稳态是指()A由于血液中缓冲物质的调节作用使内环境维持在相对稳定状态B内环境的温度、渗透压、各种化学物质的含量维持在一个相对稳定的状态C正常机体在神经系统和激素的调节下，通过各组织、器官协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对稳定状态D正常机体在神经体液免疫调节网络的调节下，通过各器官、系统协调活动，共同维持内环境的相对稳定状态7关于内环境稳态调节机制的现代观点是()A神经调节B体液调节C神经 体液调节D神经 体液 免疫调节8当内环境的稳态遭到破坏时，必将引起()
3、A酶促反应速率的加快B渗透压下降C糖尿病D细胞代谢紊乱9内环境必须保持稳定，细胞才能进行正常生命活动，有关论述不正确的是()A由于血浆中含有H2CO3、NaHCO3等缓冲剂，它的pH 才能正常B内环境体温调节受到下丘脑控制C剧烈运动积累了乳酸、碳酸，肌肉感到酸胀，并随排尿使这些物质排出而使症状消失D血浆中缺少蛋白质引起组织水肿10稳态被破坏后，细胞新陈代谢会紊乱的根本原因是()A温度条件不能满足细胞新陈代谢的正常要求B渗透压条件不能满足细胞新陈代谢的正常要求C细胞内复杂的酶促反应受严重影响D酸碱度条件不能满足细胞新陈代谢的正常要求人的体液是指()A.细胞外液和消化液B.细胞内液和血液C.细胞内
4、液和细胞外液D.血浆、组织液、淋巴二、非选择题1右图为人体某组织的一部分，据图回答问题：(1)写出图中字母所代表的体液的名称：A_，B_，C_，D_。(2)以上 B、C、D 构成 _。(3)人体内的细胞只有通过_才能与外界环境间接地进行物质交换，而内分泌体外体外体外体外内环境细胞CO2O2ABCD文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO
5、7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F
6、3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO
7、7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F
8、3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO
9、7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F
10、3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3系统和神经系统对新陈代谢起着_作用。2如右图，表示人体内的细胞
11、与外界环境之间进行物质交换的过程。A、B、C、D 表示直接与内环境进行物质交换的四种器官，、是有关的生理过程。据图回答：(1)内环境与 A 交换气体必须通过的结构是_。(2)的过程表示 _作用。(3)D 表示 _。文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C
12、9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P
13、8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C
14、9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P
15、8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C9W1D7A3文档编码:CP3V9F3P8K7 HE5Y1U1C8K8 ZO7C
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