2022年新人教版五年级数学下册总复习与归纳 .pdf
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1、精品教育-可编辑-人教版五年级数学下册复习资料第一单元观察物体三1、从不同角度观察一个物体,一次最多看到三个相邻的面。2、不可能一次看到长方体或正方体相对的面。第二单元因数和倍数1、在整数除法中,如果商是整数而没有余数,我们就说被除数是除数的倍数,除数是被除数的因数。(因数和倍数不包括0、小数、分数,只能在大于 0 的自然数中讨论。)2、一个数的因数的个数是有限的,最小的因数是1,最大的因数是它本身。3、一个数的倍数的个数是无限的,最小的倍数是它本身,没有最大的倍数。4、是 2 的倍数的数叫做偶数。不是2 的倍数的数叫做奇数。最小的奇数是 1,最小的偶数是 0。5、倍数的特征(1)2 的倍数的
2、特征:个位上是 0,2,4,6,8。(2)3 的倍数的特征:各位数字的和是 3 的倍数。(3)5 的倍数的特征:个位上是0 或 5。(4)2 和 5 的倍数的特征:个位上是0。(5)2 和 3 的倍数的特征:个位上是 0,2,4,6,8,且各位数字的和是 3 的倍数。精品教育-可编辑-(6)3 和 5 的倍数的特征:个位上是 0 或 5,且各位数字的和是3的倍数。(7)2、5 和 3 的倍数的特征:个位上是 0,且各位数字的和是3的倍数。6、同时是 2、3、5 的倍数,最小的两位数是30,最大的两位数是 90,最小的三位数是 120。7、只有 1 和它本身两个因数的数叫做质数(或素数)。质数只
3、有2 个因数。8、除了 1 和它本身两个因数外,还有别的因数的数叫做合数。合数至少有三个因数(即1、它本身、别的因数)。9、1 既不是质数,也不是合数。因为 1 只有 1 个因数。最小的质数是2,最小的合数是4。10、20以内的质数有:2、3、5、7、11、13、17、19 11、奇数奇数偶数奇数偶数奇数偶数偶数偶数奇数奇数奇数奇数偶数偶数偶数偶数偶数12、几个数公有的因数叫这些数的公因数。其中最大的那个因数就叫它们的最大公因数。13、几个数公有的倍数叫这些数的公倍数。其中最小的那个就叫它们的最小公倍数。14、如果两数成倍数关系,那么较小的数就是它们的最大公因数,较大的数就是它们的最小公倍数。
4、如果两数互质时,那么它们的最大公因数就是 1,它们的最小公倍数就是它们的积。文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4
5、B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档
6、编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4
7、B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档
8、编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4
9、B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档
10、编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3文档编码:CS7S2H6P9L6 HF5S4B6S9P5 ZC1K8B8A4C3精品教育-可编辑-第三单元长方体和正方体1、长方体和正方体都是立体图形。正方体也叫立方体。2、相交于一个顶点的三条棱的长度分别叫做长方体的长、宽、高。(长、宽、高都各有4 条,分别平行并且相等)3、长方体和正方体的相同点和不同点:4、正方体可以说是长、宽、高都相等的长方体,它是一种特
11、殊的长方体。5、至少要 8 个小正方体才能拼成一个稍大的正方体。6、长方体的棱长总和=(长+宽+高)4 长=棱长总和 4宽 高宽=棱长总和 4长 高高=棱长总和 4长 宽7、正方体的棱长总和=棱长12 正方体的棱长=棱长总和 12 8、长方体或正方体6个面的总面积叫做它的表面积。长方体的表面积=(长宽长高宽高)2 无底(或无盖)长方体表面积=长宽(长高宽高)2 无底又无盖长方体表面积=(长高宽高)2 文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 H
12、Z9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1
13、C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 H
14、Z9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1
15、C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 H
16、Z9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1
17、C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 H
18、Z9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3精品教育-可编辑-正方体的表面积=棱长棱长 6 9、物体所占空间的大小叫做物体的体积。长方体的体积=长宽高长=体积宽高宽=体积长高高=体积长宽正方体的体积=棱长棱长棱长10、长方体或正方体底面的面积叫做底面积。底面积=长宽长方体和正方体的体积统一公式:长或正方体的体积都=底面积高11、所能容纳物体的体积,通常叫做他们的容积。长方体和正方体容器容积的计算方法,跟体积的计算方法相同,但要从里面量长、宽、高。(所以物体的体积大于它的容积)。12、常用的容积单位有升和毫升,也可以写成L 和 ml。1 升=1 立方分米1 毫升=1 立方厘米1 升=1000毫升
19、13、3 读作“的立方”表示 3 个相乘,(即)14、体积单位换算的方法:大化小,乘以进率;小化大,除以进率。15、体积单位进率:1 立方米 1000立方分米 1000000立方厘米1 立方分米 1000立方厘米 1 升1000毫升1 平方米=100 平方分米=10000平方厘米1 平方千米=100公顷=1000000平方米文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7
20、HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S
21、1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7
22、HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S
23、1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7
24、HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S
25、1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3文档编码:CC4F8S2A5K7 HZ9Y2D8H9Z4 ZB6W9R2S1C3精品教育-可编辑-16、长方体或正
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