小学英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一).docx

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1、小学(Xue)英语六年级总复习语法及练习题(一)一、名词(Ci)复数规那么1 .一般情况下(Xi a),直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾(Wei),加一es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brushbrushes, watch-watches2 .以(Yi) “辅(Fu)音字母+y”结尾，变(Bian)y为i,再加-es,如：family- fami I i es, strawberry-strawberr i es.以(Yi) “f或fe”结尾,变千或fe为v,再加-es,如

2、：knife-knives3 .不规那么名词复数：man-men, woman-women, poI i ceman-poI i cemen, poI i cewoman-poI i cewomen, mouse-micech i Id-ch i Idrenfoot-feet, . tooth-teethf i sh-f i sh, peopIe-peopIe, Ch i nese-Ch i nese, Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数I h i m th i s herwatch ch i Id photo d i ary They are doing housework

3、.（分别改成一般疑问句（Ju）和否认句）1. The students are c I ean i ng the c I assroom .（ 改般疑问句并作肯定 和否认回（Hui）答）I m playing the footba I I i n the p I ayground .（对划线局部进（J i n）行 提问）2. Tom i s read i ng books i n h i s study .（对划线局部（Fen）进行提问）四、将（Jiang）来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作（Zu。）或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某 事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, n

4、ext day （week, month, year-）, soon, the day after tomorrow （后（Hou）天）等。二、基本结（Jie）构：be goi ng to + do； wi I I + do.三、否认句：在be动词（am, is, are） I后加not或情态动词wi I I后加not 成 won to例（Li）如：I m going to have a picnic th i s afternoon. 1问干什（Shi）么。What , do.例（Li）如：My father i s go i ngto watch a race with me th i s

5、afternoon. -4 What i s your father go i ng to do with you th i s afternoon.例（Li）如：I m going to have a picnic th i s afternoon. 1问干什（Shi）么。What , do.例（Li）如：My father i s go i ngto watch a race with me th i safternoon. -4 What i s your father go i ng to do with you th i s afternoon. 问什么时候（Hou）。When.例如

6、：She s go i ng to go to bed at nine. When i s she go i ng go i ng to see a p I ay the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式(Sh i)填空。(p i ck) app I es on a farm. What(do) nextSunday? I (mi Ik) cows.17.Mary(visit) her grandparentstomorrow.18.L i u Tao(f I y) k i tes i n the p I aygroundyesterday.19.Dav i d(g i

7、 ve) a puppet show nextMonday. m not go i ng to have a picnic th i s afternoon.四、一般（Ban）疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or, 第一二人称互换。例（Li）如：We are goi ng to go on an out i ng th i s weekend. T Are you go i ng to go on an out i ng th i s weekend?五、对戈U （Hua）线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情 况。1.问人（Ren）。Who 例如

8、：I, m going to New York soon. TWho5 s go i ng to New York soon.I am go i ng to go swimmi ng tomorrow (明天). =I wi I I go swimmi ng tomorrow.练习：填(Tian)空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去(Qu)野炊。I have a picnic with my fr iends.I have a picnic with my fr iends.2. 下个星期一你打算去(Qu)干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday? I5Nancy i s go i ng t

9、o go camp i ng.（改（Gai）否认）Nancy go i ng to go camp i ng.6. I5 I I go and jo i n them.（改（Gai）否认）I go jo i n them.7. Im go i ng to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一舟殳疑问（Wen）句）8.to getup at 6:30 tomorrow?We wi I I meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一 (Yi)般疑问句)meet at the busmeet at the busstop at 10:30.9.She i s

10、 go i ng to I i sten to mus i c after schooI.(对划线局部(Fen)提问) she after schooI?10. My father and mother are go i ng to see a pI ay theday after tomorrow.（同（Tong）上）11. Today i s a sunny day. We(have)a picnic th i s afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shangha i nextweek.13. Tom often(go) to schoo I on foot.

11、But today is rain. He(go) to schoo I by b i ke.14. What do you usuaI Iy do at weekends? I usuaI Iy(watch) TV and(catch) i nsects?15. It s Fr iday today. What she (do)th i s weekend? She (watch) TV and(catch) i nsects.16. What(dO) you do I ast Sunday? I20.(pI an) for my study now五、一般过去(Qu)时1. 一般过去时表示

12、过去某个时间发生的动作或存(Cun)在的状态，常和表示过 去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般(Ban)过去时中的变化：am和is在一般(Ban)过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn5 t)are 在一般(Ban)过去时中变为 were。(were not二weren t)带有was或were的句子(Zi),其否认 疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样， 即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过(Guo)去时的句子否认(Di ng)句：didn t + 动(Dong)

13、词原形，如：Jim didnJ t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去(Qu)式变回原形。如(Ru)： Did Jim go home yesterday?特(Te)殊疑问句：疑问(Wen)词+d i d+主语+动词原形？如：What d i d J im do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规那么：1 .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pul l-pul led, cook-cooked.结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted2 .末尾只有一个

14、元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed,如：study-studied3 .不规那么动词过去式：过去(Qu)时练习 写出以下动词的(De)过去式i sam f I y p I ant aredr i nk p I ay go makedoes dance worry asktaste eat draw putthrow k i ck pass doBe动(Dong)词的过去时练习(1)Name No. Date一 (Yi)、用be动词的适(Shi)当形式填空I at schooI ju

15、st now.1. He at the camp I ast week.2. We students two years ago.3. They on the farm a moment ago.4. Yang L i ng eI even years oId Iast year.5. There an appIe on the pI ate yesterday.6. There some milk i n the fr i dge on Sunday.7. The mob i Ie phone on the sofa yesterdayeven i ng.二(Er)、句(Ju)型转换It w

16、as exciting.否(Fou)定句：一(Yi)般疑问句： 肯、否认(Ding)回答:1. Al I the students were very excited.否(Fou)定句：一般疑问(Wen)句：肯、否认回(Hui)答：2. They were i n h i s pocket.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认回答：Be动词的过去时练习(2)Name No. Date一 (Yi)、用be动词的适当形式填空I an Eng I i sh teacher now.1. She happy yesterday.2. They gI ad to seeeach other Iast month

17、.3. He I enand Nancy goodf r i ends.4. The Ii ttIe dog twoyears oId th i s year.5. Look,there I ots of grapes here.6. There a s i gn on the cha i r on Monday.7. Today the second of June. Yesterday the f i rst of June. It Ch i Idren5 s Day. Al I the studentsvery excited.二、句型(Xing)转换There was a car i

18、n front of the house just now.否认(D i ng)句：一般疑(Yi)问句：肯、否认回(Hui)答：肯、否认(Ding)回答：三(San)、中译(Yi)英.我的故(Gu)事书刚才还在手表旁边。1 .他们的外套上个礼拜(Bai)放在卧室里了。2 . 一会以前(Qian)花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去(Qu)时练习(1)day foot book dresstooth sheep box strawberryth ief yo-yo peach sandwichman woman paper juicewater milk r i ce tea二、一(Yi)般现在时一

19、般现在时基本用法(Fa)介绍No. 1 一般现在时的功(Gong)能1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky i s b I ue.天(T i an)空是蓝 色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天 六(Liu)点起床。3 .表示客观(Guan)现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着 太阳转。一般现在时的构(Gou)成. be 动词(Ci)：主语+be (am, i s, are) + 其它。如：I am a boy,我是一男孩。1 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:Name

20、 No. Date一、用行(Xing)为动词的适当形式填空1. He(I ive) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a b i rd I ast n i ght.3. We(have) a party Iast Ha I Ioween.4. Nancy (p i ck) up oranges on the farm Iast week.5. I(make) a mode I sh i p with M i ke yesterday.6. They (pI ay) chess i n the cI assroom Iast PE Iesson.7. M

21、y mother (cook) a n i ce food Iast Spr i ng Fest i vaI.8. The girls (s i ng) and(dance) at the party.二、句型(Xing)转换Su Ha i took some photos at the Sports day.否认(Di ng)句：一 (Yi)般疑问句：肯、否(Fou)定回答：1. Nancy went to schooI ear Iy.否(Fou)定句：一般疑问(Wen)句：肯、否(Fou)定回答：2. We sang some Eng I i sh songs.否认(D i ng)句：一般

22、疑问句：肯、否认回答：行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name No. Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.1. Her father (read) a newspaper Iast n i ght.2. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park, (go)you (visit) your re I at i ves I ast Spr i ng Fest i va I ?3. he (fIy) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.4. Gao Shan(puI I) up carrots I

23、ast Nat i onaI Day ho I i day.5. I(sweep) the f I oor yesterday, but my mother 6. What she(f i nd) i n the garden I ast morn i ng? She (f i nd) a beaut i fuI butterfIy.二(Er)、句型转换They pIayed footbaI I i n the pIayground.否认(D i ng)句：一般疑问(Wen)句： 肯(Ken)、否认回答：三、中译(Yi)英.格林先生去(Qu)年住在中国。2昨天我们参观(Guan) 了农场。3.

24、他刚才在找他的手(Shou)机。过去时综(Zong)合练习(1)Name No. Date一 (Yi)、用动词的(De)适当形式填空1. 11 (be) Ben5 s b i rthday Iast Fr i day.2. We a I I(have) a good t ime Iast n i ght.3. He(jump) high on Iast Sports Day.4. He I en(mi Ik) a cow on Fr i day.5. She I i kes newspapers, but she a book yesterday,(read)6. He footba I I

25、now, but they basketba I I just now.(play)Jim s mother (p I ant) trees just now.7. they (sweep) the f I oor on Sunday? No, they I (watch) a cartoon on Monday.8. We (go) to schoo I on Sunday.We study Eng I i sh.我们学习英(Y i ng)语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加”-s”或(Hu。)”- es o 如：Mary I i kes Ch i nese.玛

26、丽喜欢汉语。一 (Yi)般现在时的变化. be动词的变(Bi an)化。否认(Di ng)句：主语+ be + not +其它。如(Ru) ： He i s not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语(Yu) +其它。如(Ru)： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I m not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where i s my bike?1 .行为动词的变化。否认句：主语+ dont ( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont I i ke bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesrft构成否认

27、句。如：He doesnt often pI ay.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often pI ay footbaI I?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数(Shu)时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by b i ke?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一(Yi)般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变(B i an)化规那么.一般情况下，直(Zhi)接加

28、-s,如：cook-cooks, mi Ik-mi Iks1 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 2吉尾(Wei),力口-es,如：guess-guesses, washwashes, watch-watches, go-goes.以(Yi) “辅(Fu)音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再(Zai)加-es,如：study- stud i es一般现在时用法专练：一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数dr i nk go stay makeI ook have pass carrywatch p I ant f I ystudy brush do teach二、用括(Ku。)号内动词的适当形式填空。1.

29、 He often (have) d i nner at home.2. Dan i e I and Tommy(be) i n CI ass One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. N i ck(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (I i ke) the Wor I d Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us Engl i sh on Sundays

30、.9. She and I (take) a waIk together every even i ng.10. There (be) some water i n the bottIe.11. Mike (I i ke) cook i ng.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (Iook) after her baby carefuI Iy.14. You a I ways (do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m stay i ng i n bed.16. She （go） to schooI f

31、rom Monday to Fr i day.17. L i u Tao （do） not I i ke PE.18. The child often（watch） TV i n the even i ng.19. Su Ha i and Su Yang（have） e i ght Iessons th i s term.20. What day （be） i t today?It s Saturday. Hx按照要求改写句（Ju）子Dan i e I watches TV every even i ng.（改为否（Fou）定句）1. I do my homework every day.（改

32、为一（Y i）般疑问句，作否认回答）She I i kes m i I k.（改为一般疑问句，作肯（Ken）定回答）5. We go to schoo I every morn i ng.（改为否认（D i ng）句）He speaks Eng I i sh very well.（改（Gai）为否认句）5. She don* 1 2 3 4 5 t doher homework on Sundays.6. I I i ke tak i ng photos i n the park.（对划线部（Bu）分提问）She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句,作否认回（H

33、ui）答）9. S i mon and Dan i e I I i ke go i ng skat i ng.（改为否（Fou）定句）三、现在进行(Xi ng)时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的 活(Huo)动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在(Zai)进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词i ng.3 .现在(Zai)进行时的否认句在be后加not。4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句(Ju)把be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基(Ji)本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +主(Zhu)语+动词i ng?但疑问词当主(Zhu)语时其结构为：疑问词不达(Da)

34、意+ be +动词i ng?动词加i ng的变化规那么.一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking1 .以不发音的 e 结尾，去e 加 ing,如：make-making, taste-tast i ng.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加i ng, 如：run-runn i ng, stop-stopp i ng现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：p I ay run sw i m makegoi kewr i tesk ireadhavesingdanceputseebuyI ovegetstopbegi nshop二、用所给的动(Don

35、g)词的正确形式填空:1.The boy(draw)apicture now.2.L i sten .Some girls(s i ng) i n the cI assroom .3.My mother(cook)some n i cefood now.4.Whatyou(do )now?5.Look . Theyhave)an Eng I i shesson .6. They(not , water)the fI owers now.7.Look! the girls(dance ) i n thecI assroom .8.What i s our granddaughter do i n

36、g? She(I i sten ) to mus i c.10.9. It5 s 5 o cIock now. We(have)supper nowHe I en(wash )cIothes? Yes , she i s .三、句型转(Zhuan)换:to bed?六、同义句：be goi ng to = wi I IpI ay basketbaI I.What you do next Monday? I p I ay basketba I I.3.你妈妈这个周末去购(Gou)物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopp i ng th i s ?Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见(J i an)面。What t ime you meet?改句(Ju)子。五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在(Zai)横线上)1. Is your brother speak Eng I i sh?2. Does he I i kes go i ng f i sh i ng?3. He I i kes pI ay games after cI ass.4. Mr. Wu teachs usEng I i sh._