四川省阆中2022年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to it in a week.A. catch uponB. live up toC. add up to

2、 D. hold on to1. by many potential customers, the salesman had to gather his courage and sell the product in different ways.A. Having denied B. DenyingC. Being denied D. Having been denied2. I really dont know she gets by on such a modest salary.A. what B. whyC. how D. that3. Michelle Obama wears cl

3、othes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect on consumersthan ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeRecently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week,with the prospect of ending up in an

4、 intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whoseIf we a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.A. reserveB. reservedC have reserved D. had reserved4. 一 Whafs wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come out B. coming out C

5、. to come out D. came outAfter nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a H wildlife protector11.A. hadB. had hadC. has had D. has5. The new movie to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A. pret

6、ends B. agrees C. promises D. declinesHave you finished all your exercises?salads, 8 are all quite popular among young people.Whafs more, different ” supermarkets, many convenience stores sell things they make themselves, like bread and cakes. As these products can only 10, （find） in these stores, m

7、any people go there just to buy them.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I used to delay things until deadlin

8、es, that caused me much trouble Therefore, I thought of some ways to get rid the bad habit、 First, I took a shower right after I got home from schook It refreshed me but made my thoughts more active Furthermore, in order to avoid being continual disturbed by my cellphone, I left them with my parents

9、、 The final strategy I use was scheduling I managed to planning my days ahead of time so that I could break up my tasks rather than having too many work to do on the last day By using these simple technique, Pve improved my efficiency and made a good use of my time、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的留学生朋

10、友Jack要在暑假期间回国，打算为他妈妈准备几个富有中国特色的礼物，特来 信向你咨询，请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：1 .建议礼物:旗袍和中国结；.说明选择礼物的原因；2 .表达祝福。参考词汇：1.旗袍：cheongsam2.中国结：Chinese knot要求：1.词数：100左右；2.可合理增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、D5、A6、D7、B8、A9、C10、C11、D12、B13、B14、B15、B16、B17、A18、C19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

11、项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D22、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 D2、A 3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、A3、A4、D25、-D 选项 Hermanns insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.赫尔曼没有足够能力解 决自己所面临的问题。应选D。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、B4、A5、C6、C7、D8、A9、C

12、10、C11、B12、A13、D14、A15、B16、A17、D18、B19、C20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. leavingdifficult2. comparednearly3. andevelopment4. storeswhich5. frombe found第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 that-which2、rid后面加ofbut-and3、 continual-continuallythem-it4、 use-usedplanning-plan5、 many-

13、muchtechnique-techniques6、 made a good use of 去掉 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,Im glad to hear that youre going back home during the summer holidays and you want to bring a few presents for your mother which symbolizes the Chinese culture.In my opinion, you can buy the following two presents. First,

14、cheongsam, a very beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. Im sure your mother will like it very much. Second, the Chinese knot, a very beautiful Chinese decoration, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home. It symbolizes unity and good luck. Im sure

15、 it will bring good luck and happiness to your whole family.Have a good vacation and give my best regards to your mother.Yours,LihuaYes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherI could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at th

16、e quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take off D. hold back7、 When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood8、 Where can we park car?一Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot ne

17、arby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the14 Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor. With pleasure*A. Sorry, I am busyB. Go aheadC. Help yourself D. Ask, pleaseWe went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D.

18、 / ； / The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?Yes. Thats I have compromised with the flat owner.A. what B. whereC. how D. when15. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up16. In recent years, Chinese

19、 arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment17. -Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A. that B. there C. which D. whereCell phones are now widely used in our daily lives, it possible for us to talk to anyone eas

20、ily.A. to makeB. madeC. make D. making第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） My kids and I were heading into the superstore over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man covered by a blanket and holding a sign that said, nLost my job. Family to Feed.At this store, a sight like this

21、 is not normal. It was obvious that the man was embarrassed, but desperate. My 10-year-old noticed him and said how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.While we were in the store, I asked each of the kids to pick something they thought our friend outside would need. They picked

22、a couple of apples 9 a package of bread, a sandwich, some cheese and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old asked, HCan we get him a gift card? I thought about it. We were low on cash ourselves, but .well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our Habundance （充裕）is just what we need to do! All t

23、he kids declared something they could do away with for the week.We quickly checked out, with the foods he could eat at the moment, and a gift card for the store. At the suggestion of my 16-year-old, we also bought a hot cup of coffee, and then drove to the end of the parking lot, where our friend wa

24、s holding his sign.We handed him the coffee and the bag of food. He thanked us with watery eyes. When I handed him the gift card and said he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears, obviously overwhelmed and grateful.Though I wished we could have done more, I cant help b

25、ut think about how this experience has been such a wonderful opportunity for our family. The feeling of helping someone else has affected them all-they cannot stop talking about it, and for four days now have been searching for others we can help!Things would have played out so differently if I had

26、simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more, or something to that effect. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the taste ofhelping others.1、Which is the right order of what happened in the story? a. The man was grateful with tears.b. Each child picked som

27、e food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.A. c-e-b-d-ac-e-d-b-aB. e-c-d-b-ae-c-b-d-a2、What does the underlined word it in Para

28、graph 3 mean? A. giving him some foodgiving from our abundanceB. giving from our needgiving him a postcard3、The best word could be filled in the blank in the last paragraph should be .A. terriblesweetB. tiringhopeless4、What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. If mother had said NO, the kids wou

29、ld have helped in a different way.B. They had helped many people before offering this poor man help.C. They wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.D. They will try their best to help more people in the future.22. （8 分）British Airways booking secrets-and the best late deals this week

30、: Short holidays and European city breaks.Dublin from $ 109 pp: Enjoy the Emerald Isle without the St Patricks Day crowds. Departing 20th March, this package includes a two night stay at the four-star Kings Wood Hotel Citywest and return flights from London Stansted. Click here.Bruges from $ 159 pp:

31、 Treat mum to a mothers day city break in the medieval, fairly-tale town of Bruges and enjoy canal-side strolls and a nice helping of culture. Price includes two nights at the four-star NH Brugge with travel from London St Pancras, departing 20th March. Click here.Madrid from $ 166 pp: Fly from Live

32、rpool on March 27 for three nights B& B at the three-star Espahotel Plaza de Espana. Real Madrid dont have a football game then, so sec if Ronaldo fancies a cerveza. Click here.French Alps from $ 499 pp: Save over $ 320 each on a weeks skinning at Les Arcs 2000, staying catered at the Chalet Van

33、oise. Based on two sharing and includes flights from Manchester on March 18 and transfers. Six-day lift passes from $ 219, equipment hire from $ 65. Click here.Tenerife from $ 289 pp: Get your tan on early with a trip to the European home of beaches: Tenerife, with its postcard perfect golden sand.

34、Spend seven nights at the four-star Hotel Spa La Quinta Park Suites, departing 6th May and including return flights. Click here.1、Which destination is the cheapest?A. Dublin B. BrugesC. French Alps D. Tenerife2、Where can you treat mom to a mothers day city break?A. MadridB. BrugesC. TenerifeD. Frenc

35、h Alps3、Where would you most probably see this text?A. UK airlines B. A magazineC. ATV program D. The Internet B23. （8 分）American Rosalie Stoke is one of the millions of college students with a bright future ahead of her. She was born in Baltimore, Maryland. She studies chemical engineering at the V

36、irginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, also known as Virginia Tech. But the 22 year-old path to college was very different from the majority of Americans like her.In the United States, it is common for young people to complete four years of high school at age 17 or 18. After they finish

37、 high school in the spring, those who decide to attend college usually do so two-to three-months later. However, Stoke learned about a different way of doing things from an older student. That student said that before going to college, she worked for a year helping with childcare for a family in Ger

38、many. This idea appealed to Stoke very much.Stoke is in her third year of studies at Virginia Tech. She took a gap year in 2013. wIt just sounded like a really great idea to have a year off to figure out more of what I wanted to do in college and after, she said. So, after finishing high school in 2

39、013, Stoke decided she also wanted to take a gap year before starting college.In fall 2013, Stoke connected with a family in Barcelona, Spain. They agreed to let her live with them and paid her a small amount to help care for their children for seven months. Stoke studied Spanish during her free tim

40、e in Barcelona. She then used money as well as money from her parents to travel for two months.Stoke said that she felt different when she returned to the United States to begin her studies at Virginia Tech in 2014. She said she felt at ease and that she knew more about herself as a person. Also, wh

41、en talking with friends who went straight to college from high school, she found many had a difficult time in their first year of college.1、Where is Stoke unique compared with most high school students?A. She put money before education.B. She had a bright future ahead of her.C. She valued practice m

42、ore than theory.D. She didnt enter college directly after high school.2、How did Stoke determine her style of college education?A. She did it quite by accident.B. She wanted to put off her college graduation.C. She was not satisfied with the traditional way.D. She needed to make enough money for coll

43、ege.3、What did Stoke and the older student have in common?A. They both studied Spanish in their free time.B. They both worked for a Germany family.C. They both looked after kids for others.D. They both studied at Virginia Tech.4、What was Stokes attitude towards her experience before college?A. Cauti

44、ous. B. Confident.C. Ambiguous. D. Regretful.24. （8 分） Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain characteristics that make it more likely to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾）is an example of the natural

45、selection process.In 19th century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend （融合）into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selecti

46、on often takes hundred or even thousands of years to occur. For the peppered moth, this process occurred comparatively quickly.At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-colored wings. Becau

47、se the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot（烟煤）and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the

48、 dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.In the 20th century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lighted due to less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the m