山西省大同等重点2021-2022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Where is the plane? I cant see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A. courseB. roadC. flight D. direction1. We were sad to lea

2、rn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up2. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A. make B. turnC. get D. grow3. Our boss is too strict with us. I cant in with the work situation here.A. fit B. ge

3、t C. make D. takeThe teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatLinda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.A. attended B. had attended C. would attend D. has attendedI have no idea what m

4、ade the students so excited and crazy.一 it have been their teams victory in the finals?A. MustB. CouldC. Would D. Should4. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. whereverB. howeverC. whichever D. whenever5. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I p

5、ut it here yesterday.You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put6. The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been.A. successfulB. more successful11、12、13、14、15、16、A. friendshipsB.A. strengthenB.A. warm-heartedB.B.B.B.B.14

6、、A. expect15 A. add16、A. pretend17、A. discouraging18、A. face19、A. parkingscholarships requirestrong-willed predictadapt happeninspiringC. relationshipsC. getC. absent-mindC. surviveC. devoteC tendB. heartB. smokingB. figure out20、A. carry out第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）C. interestingC. sightC. drinkingC rule

7、outD. hardshipsD. achieveD. cold-bloodedD. avoidD. contributeD. seemD. touchingD. weightD. rescuingD drop out阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. （15 分）On Oct.21, 2018 Chinas restaurant chain （serve） Shaxian County snacks （小吃）opened its first eatery in the United States, but closed three hours after i

8、t was officially opened to the public as all the 2 （dish）on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newly - opened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, 3（receive） an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaura

9、nt, it puts 4,（they） at ease over food safety.Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already becomes, great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds （味蕾）.HA basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious

10、6, not expensive, thafs my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks. n said Lin Liju, investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 7_ （adapt） to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 8.（tradition） production skills） but also made many improvements.With its good quality a

11、nd competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 9 （annual）. Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10. is loved by foreigners.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A

12、）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My cousin Li Ming told me he would be taking his drivers test again He seemed confidence, although he havefailed his first road test I felt sympathy for him, think he might have a same fear he did la

13、st time、 I encouraged him, though I was not so optimistic about their chances Later on, he called share the good news that he had passed it、Before the road test, our family gathered excited at his house、 I congratulated him with a hug、 I asked him to drivewith me anywhere he liked Three of our cousi

14、n piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校学生会准备举行一次“读书月（Reading Month） ”活动。请你根据 下面的提示，用英语写一那么书面通知，并号召大家积极参与。1 .目的：丰富校园生活，开阔视野，提高阅读水平；.内容：每人至少读三本书，并写一篇读后感（impressions of after-reading），于6月30日前交给学生会；2 .时间：6月1日至6月30日注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

15、贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、A BABBD BDC 10、B11、C12、C13、A14、B15、A16、A17、C18、D19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D 2、A3、B4、C1、 C2、 BD3、 A1、 A 2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短

16、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A 2、C3、B4、C 5、B6、D7、C8、D9、B10、C11、D12、A13、B14、C15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. servingdishes2. has receivedthem3. abut4. To adapttraditional5. annuallythat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）My cousin Li Ming told

17、 me he would be taking his drivers test again. He seemed confidence, although he have confidenthadfailed his first road test. I felt sympathy for him： think he might have a same fear he did last time. I encouraged him： thinkingthethough I was not so optimistic about their chances. Later on. he calle

18、d A share the good news that he had passed it. histoBefore the road test, our family gathered excited at his house. I congratulated him with a hug. I asked him to drive Afterexcitedlywiih me anywhere he liked. Three of our cousin piled in wih us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.28、去掉 withcous

19、ins第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 NoticeIn order to enrich our school life, we are going to hold an event called “Reading Month”. The event is aimed at broadening our horizons and improving our reading ability. Everyone is encouraged to take an active part.The details of the arrangement are as follows. The event

20、 will last from June 1st to June 30th, during which every participant is required to read at least three books of any kind. Besides, impressions of after-reading are welcome and should be submitted to Students9 Union before the last day of the event. This event is of great benefit to students. We ca

21、ll on every one of you to join us. Lefs enjoy ourselves in the ocean of books.The Students9 UnionMay 30, 2019C. most successful D. the most successful Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. whereShe is quite to of

22、fice work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. similarC. freshD. sensitive11. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked12. We could have done

23、 something meaningful in the time it to watch that boring movie.A. has taken B. tookC. had takenD. takesHow come? I cant find my key. I just left it it had been.A. whereB. whichC. when D. how13. Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,lives my uncle.A. whereB. whoC. which D. when14. We should

24、 go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C in order that D. whenMuir succeeds other designers have failed-her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A. that B. what C. which D. whereThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what15. the weat

25、her ,the sports meet will be held on time .A. Instead ofB. In relation to C. Regardless of D. In favor of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder

26、of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale （抹香鲸）was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale h

27、ad swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.wAlthough we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly

28、 awful/9 said Dvvi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesiae She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animaFs advanced state of decay （腐烂）.But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines,

29、 Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, accordi

30、ng to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.In What can we know about the sperm whale?

31、A. Its stomach is the home of plastic waste.B. It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.C. It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.D. It had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?A.confirmB.causeC.approveD.contain3、Which

32、 country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?A.ThailandB.IndonesiaC.VietnamD.Philippines4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.B. A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.C. Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.D. We

33、should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.22. （8 分）These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose（连裤 袜），I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Fm being tested for a license. I wont even allow myself to frow

34、n when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public. uWhy are you looking all around, Mum?” they asked.“You cant be too careful/91 said. uEvery single person around us is hiding one of cell phone cameras. They areglad to catch somebody doing something stupid or embarrass

35、ing. Then theyll put it on YouTube and a million people will see. Pm not taking any chances.”“But I dont think anyone is interested in filming you putting on your lipstick for a YouTube video.” answered one kid.“Oh, really? Dont count me out so quickly?91 said.Actually, in some cases, I am all for p

36、ublic shaming. For example, I admire the cleverness of the man who put up a website where he posts photos of cars and license numbers of people who occupy two parking spots. And I take secret pleasure in photos of politicians with their fingers in their noses. Throwing light on bad behavior can awak

37、e the sleepy conscience（良知）.But what about the poor guy who has already had a bad day at work and then loses his temper at a rude store clerk? What about the woman whose only crime is a terrible judgment error at the hairdresser? Do they deserve to have their images uploaded onto the Internet for al

38、l the world to see?None of this is new, of course. Allen Funt pioneered the art of catching people during unguarded moments back in the 1940s with “Candid Camera”. But theres a difference. On “Candid Camera”, people are set up in staged situations, such as riding in an elevator that goes sideways. A

39、nd they must give permission before they enjoy their fifteen minutes of fame. Now we are a nation of Alien Flints. This cant be a good thing. 1、What is the author like?A. She is poor at driving.B. She is a very fashionable dresser.C. She is very cautious about her behavior.D. She is sick to death of

40、 others rudeness.2、What is the author truly afraid of?A. Making mistakes before her kids.B. Being filmed while doing something stupid.C. Getting involved in a quarrel with others.D. Watching videos on YouTube.3、From the text, the author thinks it goodto keep the poors mistakes secret.A. to download

41、images from the Internet.B. to take pleasure in making funny videos.D to make the public aware of bad behavior.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?A. People can be easily caught in embarrassing moments.B. We are permitted to upload images onto the Internet.C. It was onc

42、e a fashion to film people in unguarded moments.D. Cell phones make it convenient to catch illegal behavior.23. （8 分） Over the years, cheerleading has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders9 main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead th

43、em with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is really a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling （翻腾）ability

44、. Its a very common thing for gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots of their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in

45、 the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an activity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficul

46、t the action is, the better the score is. Thafs why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, there is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are re

47、quired to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerleading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of seri

48、ous sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders dont use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There