陕西省商洛市洛南县2021-2022学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

《陕西省商洛市洛南县2021-2022学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省商洛市洛南县2021-2022学年高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)Dont t

2、o spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.A. undertakeB. attemptC. bother D. hesitate1. Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.Fd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.2. Andy can go

3、to the cinema together with us he has flnished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. until D. as long asI wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. where一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B.

4、on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps3. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xis current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of4. 一Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day off.A. have given B. have been given C. gave D.

5、 was givenThe farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyThe Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whilekeeping its beauty.A. gone throughB taken on19

6、、A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge20、A. extra B. free C. different D. important第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Kids who use media in unhealthy ways may have problems relationships, conduct and other emotional symptoms, lead author of a US new study warned.A stud

7、y of the University of Michigan (UM) 2. (release) recently on its website found that how children use the devices, rather than how much time they spend on them, (be) the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen 4. (addict).The study revealed that 5.matters most is wh

8、ether screen use causes problems in other areas of life or has become 6. all-consuming activity.Some of the warning 7, (sign) include: if screen time interferes with daily activities, causes conflict for the child or in the family, or is the only activity 8. brings the child joy. Though much researc

9、h 9. (exist) on adolescents and screen use, this is considered as the first tool to measure how addicted children are to screen media. It will be a 10. (value) tool for parents, clinicians and researchers.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

10、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr、Smith,Glad to know that you re very interested in Chinese calligraphy that you want to learn it、 Im happy to recommend to you an outstanding professional teache

11、r、Professor Wang Ming is famous Chinese calligraphy master, that not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university and also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he s free、 There are buses running frequent from our school to her home and it took only about 20 minutes Professor Wang Mi

12、ng is free from 2: 30 to 5 : 30 every Sunday afternoon and the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour、 Is it suitable to you?Looking forward to receive your reply soon 122第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假设你是中华高中高二(11)班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)。希望来自附近IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一

13、封邀请信。英语演讲比赛主题:这是我的家乡时间：7月2日下午2:30-4:30地点:艺术楼，301教室选手：12名学生联系人:Jim（ 82335326）欢迎大家光临!注意:词数100左右。Dear Ms. Green,Yours sincerely,Jim参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、C AD CA BB DADBA B CC A DB19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总

14、分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、C4、B23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D25、 1、 D2、C3、A4、C5、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、D3、A4、C5、C7、A8、B9、C10、DH、C12、B13、D14、A15、C16、D17、B18、A19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下

15、面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. with/inreleased2. isaddiction3. whatan4. signsthat5. existsvaluable第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、very 改为 so。2、recommend 后的 to 去掉。3、在is后添加a。4、that 改为 who。5、and 改为 but 。6、frequent 改为 frequently o7、her 改为 hiso8、took 改为 takes o9、hour 改为 hours o10n receive 改为 receiving

16、o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ms. GreenIm Jim, monitor of Class 11, Senior 2 of Zhonghua High School, which is close to your company. Im writing to invite you as a judge at our English speech contest to be held on July 2. It starts at 2:30 pm at Room 301, Art Building and is expected to last for about two

17、 hours. Twelve students will deliver their speeches on the given topic - This is my hometown. We would appreciate it if you could accept this invitation. Feel free to call me at 82335326 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,JimC. led to D. showed offTheyve see

18、n many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I it!A. have attendedB. will attendC. would attend D. had attended10. Whafs wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.A. havent paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasn5t paying D. dont payAll color fades,under t

19、he impact of direct sunlight.A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. appropriately D. merely11. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. whereB. whenC. which D. who12. What do you think of Putin?一He is an ou

20、tstanding leader who his reputation.A. looks out for B. comes up withC. lives up to D. looks forward to13. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC others D. the other14. After she became ill, I felt with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.A ou

21、t of tune B. out of breath C. out of curiosity D. out of mind How about plan to open a branch?-1 should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aThe majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sale

22、s, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though15. Nine in ten parents said there were signiHcant differences in their approach to educating their children comparedwith of their parents.A. those B. one C. that D. itIn view of rapidly aging population,the second-chil

23、d policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adopted第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankui9s plans

24、to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of interactions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to tr

25、y gene editing on embryos （胚胎）.The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tibe in November 2018. He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify （修改）a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb （子宫）.He, who works in a lab

26、in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. uNow the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,“ He said.Editing the g

27、enes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate99 Hes claims. Shenzhens health and f

28、amily planning commission said it was investigating the review process around Hes work.Research institutions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. “This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school J said the Southern University of Science and Technology

29、in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics （道德）”.1、What did He Jiankui claim in the video posted on You Tube?A. He was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.B , He prevented the twins from developing cancer.C. He modifled a gene in Lulu and Nanas embryos.D. He was

30、influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.2、Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many countries?A. The effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.B. It causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.C The future generations will rely on gene editing.D. It will affect all the hea

31、lthy genes of the embryos.3、How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim?A. It ordered investigations to be conducted.It called the incident a big shame for the nation.C. It declared not related to Hes research.D. It kept a distance from the media.4、Which can be a suitable title for t

32、he text?A. The USA Bans Gene-editingWhat are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?B. Scientists Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyStanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing22. （8 分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,

33、 and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thafs just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed

34、 in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practicaL And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most peopl

35、e won put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having

36、 achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do,

37、if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, bu

38、t it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about.Athe reasons for successB.the standards of successC.the importance of successD.what people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because.A. wo

39、rk makes one feel painB.one tends to enjoy his workC.it takes a lot of time to succeedD.one gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.C. People sometimes succeed without luck

40、 or talent.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is the main theme of the passage?A Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.B. One cannot succeed without time and practice.C. Having a goal is very important to success.D. Being good is different from being great.23.

41、 （8 分） Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out, which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence （肠胃气胀）contains no methane and scient

42、ists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack, pushing out carbon dioxide, farm animals9 passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in

43、some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep, said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the greensland state government. uAnd if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricu

44、ltural base, they are actually up around 50 percent/5 he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers. But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria before th

45、ey can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists, meanwhile, have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos. And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol al

46、ready.Its low in fat, ifs got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range（放养的） animal/9 said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales9 institute of environmental studies.1、 Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheepto help Australian farm

47、ers to earn more moneyA. to prevent them from sending out harmful gasesso that they can protect Australian ecosystemB. so that they can make full use of special bacteria2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that.A. farm animals are to blame for greenhouse gasesless cattle and sheep are raised in New Zeala

48、ndB. cattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxideNew Zealand has the most animals in the world3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos dont includeA it is rich in proteinB. it is low in fatit is cheaper than beefC. it is cleaner than sheep4、The main idea of the passage is toA. discuss a better way to protect the earthwarn farmers of the danger of animal wasteB. explain the possibl