【英文文学】The Purple Heights.docx

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1、【英文文学】The Purple HeightsCHAPTER I THE RED ADMIRALThe tiny brown house cuddling like a wrens nest on the edge of the longest and deepest of the tide-water coves that cut through Riverton had but four rooms in all,the kitchen tacked to the back porch, after the fashion of South Carolina kitchens, the

2、shed room in which Peter slept, the dining-room which was the general living-room as well, and his mothers room, which opened directly off the dining-room, and in which his mother sat all day and sometimes almost all night at her sewing-machine. When Peter tired of lying on his tummy on the dining-r

3、oom floor, trying to draw things on a bit of slate or paper, he liked to turn his head and watch the cloth moving swiftly under the jigging needle, and the wheel turning so fast that it made an indistinct blur, and sang with a droning hum. He could see, too, a corner of his mothers bed with the patc

4、hwork quilt on it. The colors of the quilt were pleasantly subdued in their old age, and the calico star set in a square pleased Peter immensely. He thought it a most beautiful quilt. There was visible almost all of the bureau, an old-fashioned walnut affair with a small, dim, wavy glass, and drawer

5、s which you pulled out by sticking your fingers under the bunches of flowers that served as knobs. The fireplaces in both rooms were in a shocking state of disrepair, but one didnt mind that, as in winter a fire burned in them, and in summer they were boarded up with fireboards covered with cut-out

6、pictures pasted on a background of black calico. Those gay cut-out pictures were a source of never-ending delight to Peter, who was intimately acquainted with every flower, bird, cat, puppy, and child of them. One little girl with a pink parasol and a purple dress, holding a posy in a lace-paper fri

7、ll, he would have dearly loved to play with.Over the mantelpiece in his mothers room hung his fathers picture, in a large gilt frame with an inside border of bright red plush. His father seemed to have been a merry-faced fellow, with inquiring eyes, plenty of hair, and a very nice mustache. This pic

8、ture, under which his mother always kept a few flowers or some bit of living green, was Peters sole acquaintance with his father, except when he trudged with his mother to the cemetery on fine Sundays, and traced with his small forefinger the name painted in black letters on a white wooden cross:PET

9、ER DEVEREAUX CHAMPNEYSAged 30 YearsIt always gave small Peter an uncomfortable sensation to trace that name, which was also his own, on his fathers headboard. It was as if something of himself stayed out there, very lonesomely, in the deserted burying-ground. The word father never conveyed to him an

10、y idea or image except a crayon portrait and a grave, he being a posthumous child. The really important figures filling the background of his early days were his mother and big black Emma Campbell.Emma Campbell washed clothes in a large wooden tub set on a bench nailed between the two china-berry tr

11、ees in the yard. Peter loved those china-berry trees, covered with masses of sweet-smelling lilac-colored blossoms in the spring, and with clusters of hard green berries in the summer. The beautiful feathery foliage made a pleasant shade for Emma Campbells wash-tubs. Peter loved to watch her, she lo

12、oked so important and so cheerful. While she worked she sang endless speretuals, in a high, sweet voice that swooped bird-like up and down.I wants tuh climb up Ja-cobs la-ad-dah,Ja-cobs la-ad-dah, Jacobs la-ad-dah,I wants tuh climb up Ja-cobs la-ad-dah, But I caintNot un-tell I makes my peace wid de

13、 La-a-wd, En I praise Himde La-a-wd! I ll praise Himtell I di-e, I ll praise Himtell I die! I ll si-ng, Je-ee-ru-suh-lem!Emma Campbell would sing, and keep time with thumps and clouts of sudsy clothes. She boiled the clothes in the same large black iron pot in which she boiled crabs and shrimp in th

14、e summer-time. Peter always raked the chips for her fire, and the leaves and pine-cones mixed with them gave off a pleasant smoky smell. Emma had a happy fashion of roasting sweet potatoes under the wash-pot, and you could smell those, too, mingled with the soapy odor of the boiling clothes, which s

15、he sloshed around with a sawed-off broom-handle. Other smells came from over the cove, of pine-trees, and sassafras, and bays, and that indescribable and clean odor which the winds bring out of the woods.The whole place was full of pleasant noises, dear and familiar sounds of water running seaward o

16、r swinging back landward, always with odd gurglings and chucklings and small sucking noises, and runs and rushes; and of the myriad rustlings of the huge live-oaks hung with long gray moss; and the sycamores frou-frouing like ladies dresses; the palmettos rattled and clashed, with a sound like rain;

17、 the pines swayed one to another, and only in wild weather did they speak loudly, and then their voices were very high and airy. Peter liked the pines best of all. His earliest impression of beauty and of mystery was the moon walking with silver-sandaled feet over their tall heads. He loved it allth

18、e little house, the trees, the tide-water, the smells, the sounds; in and out of which, keeping time to all, went the whi-r-rr of his mothers sewing-machine, and the scuff-scuffing of Emma Campbells wash-board.Sometimes his mother, pausing for a second, would turn to look at him, her tired, pale fac

19、e lighting up with her tender mother-smile:What are you making now, Peter? she would ask, as she watched his laborious efforts to put down on his slate his conception of the things he saw. She was always vitally interested in anything Peter said or did.Well, I started to make youor maybe it was Emma

20、. But I thought Id better hang a tail on it and let it be the cat. He studied the result gravely. Ill stick horns on it, and if theyre very good horns Ill let it be the devil; if theyre not, it can be Mis Hughess old cow.After a while the things that Peter was always drawing began to bear what might

21、 be called a family resemblance to the things they were intended to represent. But as all children try to draw, nobody noticed that Peter Champneys tried harder than most, or that he couldnt put his fingers on a bit of paper and a stub of pencil without trying to draw somethinga smear that vaguely r

22、esembled a tree, or a lopsided assortment of features that you presently made out to be a face.But Peter Champneys, at a very early age, had to learn things less pleasant than drawing. That tiny house in Riverton represented all that was left of the once-great Champneys holdings, and the little wido

23、w was hard put to it to keep even that. Before he was seven Peter knew all those pitiful subterfuges wherewith genteel poverty tries to save its face; he had to watch his mother, who wasnt robust, fight that bitter and losing fight which women of her sort wage with evil circumstances. Peter wore sho

24、es only from the middle of November to the first of March; his clothes were presentable only because his mother had a genius for making things over. He wasnt really hungry, for nobody can starve in a small town in South Carolina; folks are too kindly, too neighborly, too generous, for anything like

25、that to happen. They have a tactful fashion of coming over with a plate of hot biscuit or a big bowl of steaming okra-and-tomato soup.Often a bowl of that soup fetched in by a thoughtful neighbor, or an apronful of sweet potatoes Emma Campbell brought with her when she did the washing, kept Peters b

26、ackbone and wishbone from rubbing noses. But there were rainy days when neighbors didnt send in anything, Emma wasnt washing for them that week, sewing was scanty, or taxes on the small holding had to be paid; and then Peter Champneys learned what an insatiable Shylock the human stomach can be. He l

27、earned what it means not to have enough warm covers on cold nights, nor warm clothes enough on cold days. He accepted it all without protest, or even wonder. These things were so because they were so.On such occasions his mother drew him closer to her and comforted him after the immemorial South Car

28、olina fashion, with accounts of the former greatness, glory, and grandeur of the Champneys family; always finishing with the solemn admonition that, no matter what happened, Peter must never, never forget Who He Was. Peter, who was a literal child in his way, inferred from these accounts that when t

29、he South Carolina Champneyses used to light up their big house for a party, before the war, the folks in North Carolina could see to read print by the reflection in the sky, and the people over in Georgia thought they were witnessing the Aurora Borealis.She was a gentle, timid, pleasant little body,

30、 Peters mother, with the mild manners and the soft voice of the South Carolina woman; and although the proverbial church-mouse was no poorer, Riverton would tell you, sympathetically, that Maria Champneys had her pride. For one thing, she was perfectly convinced that everybody who had ever been anyb

31、ody in South Carolina was, somehow, related to the Champneyses. If they werent,well, it wasnt to their credit, thats all! She preferred to give them the benefit of the doubt. Her own grandfather had been a Virginian, a descendant of Pocahontas, of course, Pocahontas having been created by Divine Pro

32、vidence for the specific purpose of ancestoring Virginians. Just as everybody in New England is ancestored by one of those inevitable two brothers who came over, like sardines in a tin, in that amazingly elastic Mayflower. In the American Genesis this is the Sarah and these be the Abrahams, the moth

33、er and fathers of multitudes. They begin our Begats.Mrs. Champneys sniffed at Mayflower origins, but she was firm on Pocahontas for herself, and adamant on Francis Marion for the Champneyses. The fact that the Indian Maid had but one bantling to her back, and the Swamp Fox none at all, didnt in the

34、least disconcert her. If he had had any children, they would have ancestored the Champneyses; so there you were!Peter, who had a fashion of thinking his own thoughts and then keeping them to himself, presently hit upon the truth. His was one of those Carolina coast families that, stripped by the war

35、 and irretrievably ruined by Reconstruction, have ever since been steadily decreasing in men, mentality, and money-power, each generation slipping a little farther down hill; until, in the case of the Champneyses, the family had just about reached rock-bottom in himself, the last of them. There had

36、been, one understood, an uncle, his fathers only brother, Chadwick Champneys. Peters mother hadnt much to say about this Chadwick, who had been of a roving and restless nature, trying his hand at everything and succeeding in nothing. As poor as Jobs turkey, what must he do on one of his prowls but m

37、arry some unknown girl from the Middle West, as poor as himself. After which he had slipped out of the lives of every one who knew him, and never been heard of again, except for the report that he had died somewhere out in Texas; or maybe it was Arizona or Idaho, or Mexico, or somewhere in South Ame

38、rica. One didnt know.Behold small Peter, then, the last of his name, all the sisters of his fathers house, and all the brothers, too. Little, thin, dark Peter, with his knock-knees, his large ears, his shock of black hair, and, fringed by thick black lashes, eyes of a hazel so clear and rare that th

39、ey were golden like topazes, only more beautiful. Leonardo would have loved to paint Peters quiet face, with its shy, secret smile, and eyes that were the color of genius. Riverton thought him a homely child, with legs like those of ones grandmothers Chippendale chair, and eyes like a cats. He was s

40、o quiet and reticent that nearly everybody except his mother and Emma Campbell thought him deficient in promise, and some even considered him wanting.Peters reputation for hopelessness began when he went to school, but it didnt end there. He really was somewhat of a trial to an average school-teache

41、r, who very often knows less of the human nature of a child than any other created being. Peter used the carelessly good-and-easy English one inherits in the South, but he couldnt understand the written rules of grammar to save his life; he was totally indifferent as to which states bounded and bord

42、ered which; and he had been known to spell physician with an f and two zs. But it was when confronted by a sum that Peter stood revealed in his true colors of a dunce!A boy buys chestnuts at one dollar and sixty cents the bushel and sells them at ten cents the quart, liquid measure.Peter Champneys,

43、what does he get?Peter Champneys stood up, and reflected.It all depends on the judge, and whether the boys a white boy or a nigger, he decided. Its against the law to use liquid measure, you know. But I should think hed get about thirty days, if hes a nigger.Whereupon Peter Champneys went to the pri

44、ncipal with a note, and received what was coming to him. When he returned to his seat, which was decidedly not comfortable just then, the teacher smiled a real, sure-enough schoolmaam smile, and remarked that she hoped our brilliant scholar, Mister Champneys, knew now what the boy got for his chestn

45、uts. The class laughed as good scholars are expected to laugh on such occasions. Peter came to the conclusion that Herod, Nero, Bluebeard, and The Cruel Stepmother all probably began their bright careers as school-teachers.Peter was a friendly child who didnt have the useful art of making friends. H

46、e used to watch more gifted children wistfully. He would so much have liked to play familiarly with the pretty, impertinent, pigtailed little girls, the bright, noisy, cock-sure little boys; but he didnt know how to set about it, and they didnt in the least encourage him to try. Children arent by an

47、y means angels to one another. They are, as often as not, quite the reverse. Peter was loath to assert himself, and he was shoved aside as the gentle and the just usually are.Being a loving child, he fell back upon the lesser creatures, and discovered that the Little Brothers do not judge one upon h

48、earsay, or clothes, or personal appearance. Theirs is the infallible test: one must be kind if one wishes to gain and to hold their love.Martin Luther helped teach Peter that. Peter discovered Martin Luther, a shivering gray midget, in the cold dusk of a November evening, on the Riverton Road. The l

49、ittle beast rubbed against his legs, stuck up a ridiculous tail, and mewed hopefully. Peter, who needed friendliness himself, was unable to resist that appeal. He buttoned the forlorn kitten inside his old jacket, and, feeling the grateful warmth of his body, it cuddled and purred. The wise little cat didnt care the tip of a mouse