2023年统考版高考英语总复习考点限时提分练(一)必修一 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

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1、限时提分练（一）必修 Unit 1 Friendship限时40分钟I .阅读理解A2022广东七校联合体高三第一次联考试卷When you feel thankful for things you*ve received or something that has happened, thats gratitude. Gratitude is how you relate to others, when you see yourself in connection with things larger than yourself.Last year, I felt compelled （强迫

2、的）to bake cookies for complete strangers to say “thank you”. However, what occurred later changed my view about it. One day, I had to call 999 because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an ambulance arrived, filled with first responders who took my partner

3、away to the nearest hospital, where he received the critical care he needed.A week later, still impressed by the kindness of the strangers, I wrote thank-you notes to those helpful first responders and baked for them. It was a small gesture with a big impact.When I dropped off still-warm cookies at

4、the police and the fire station, they thanked me for delivering gifts. Thanking me? All Fd done was baking, however, theyd saved a life.I drove away feeling light and happy, partly because Id done a good deed, but mostly because I was amazed that there are great people who do life-saving work and ex

5、pect nothing in return.Later, J realized that my natural high might have been more than what it seemed. Sharing thoughts of gratitude and performing acts of kindness can boost your mood. Gratitude really does have an impact on happiness, which increases life satisfaction. I am the one who indeed ben

6、efits from expressing thanks. Then why not thank others?1. What changed the authors view last year?A. The strangers gifts.B The doctors* critical care.C. His partners thank-you notes.D. The polices thanks for his cookies.2. Which word can describe the authors feeling in Paragraph 3?A. Proud.B. Doubt

7、ful.C. Unexpected.D. Relieved.3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. The author was extremely excited.B - The author couldnt control himself.C. The author looked taller than before.D. The author thought highly of the nature.4. Which of the following may the author agree with?

8、A You reap what you sow.B Roses given, fragrance in hand.C. Where theres a will, there*s a way.D. With a grateful heart, life will be better.B2022太原市高三年级模拟考试（三）Wearing a caveman mask, Dr. John Marzluff walks across the campus at the University of Washington inSeattle. Crows （乌 鸦）circle and squawk （尖

9、 口4）, diving at him and going away.Beneath the mask, he smiles. Days before he and his students, wearing caveman masks, rapped them and placed colored plastic bands on their legs. Then they released the unhappy birds. When the researchers wandered around campus without the masks, the crows they had

10、caught and banded did not react to them. But when the same humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “enemies”.At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later tests more and more crows joined in, and even when the

11、banded birds were not around. u Crows think and dream, fight and play, reason and take risks, “ he says. Their antics confuse us.”This led him to study how crows brains work. He and his students wore one type of mask as they captured crows and brought them into the lab, training them to link that fa

12、ce with danger. Then a different kind of mask for more positive activities, such as feeding and caring. Then he worked with scientists at the university who scan animal brains to see which parts of a crows brain do certain tasks. Suiprisingly, the scientists found that when the crow saw the “danger

13、mask, one part of its brain became active. When the crow saw the feeding and caring mask, a different part of its brain lit up. The team has shown that crows use the same parts of their brains for recognizing what humans do - something that was not known before!More than 10 years after the first mas

14、k experiment, campus crows still scold the cavemen. Crows also recognize people who are kind to them. Crows are always watching us and they remember.5. Why does Dr. John Marzluff smile?A. He intends to show his kindness.B He realizes his trick has worked.C. He is amused by the happy crows.D. He is e

15、mbarrassed at the crows response.6. What does the underlined word antics“ in the third paragraph probably refer to?A , Ways of behaving.B. Hunting types.C. Flying models.D. Chances of survival.7. Which of the following words can best describe the crows according to the text?A. Sociable, intelligent

16、and observant.B. Noisy, dangerous and annoying.C. Reasonable, cautious and aggressive.D. Strong-headed, proud and popular.8. What can we conclude about crows from the fourth paragraph?A. They share the same wisdom as humans do.B. They never forgive those who once hurt them.C. They only recognize the

17、 people who are bad to them.D. They perform tasks with different parts of their brains.IL完形填空2022南昌市高三一模Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways. They 1 the recipient and they*re also a great reminder of all the 2 acts that are taking place in the world. With the media full of COVID-19-related

18、 3, these selfless acts are increasingly important. This was just the 4 when SteveFarmer shared a recent uplifting event on his social media page that 5 him.Farmer posted how he*d gone to work after the quarantine （检疫隔离期）was lifted and had forgotten his work pass. G , he had to lock his bike just ou

19、tside an underground station next to his office. When he returned for his7 in the evening, he just found that his lock had been cut and that the bike was 8The London worker thought hed never 9 his bike again. However, as he went to ask at the station aboutany potential 10 that had filmed the robbery

20、, a rail worker, Abdul Muneeb, rushed over to him and asked him to unlock the 11 bike lock to prove he was the 12. Farmer then explained how Muneeb said I haveyour bike” with a J 3 he would never forget.With the lock undone, Muneeb told Farmer how he*d 14 someone cutting the bike lock earlier on dur

21、ing his shift. He stopped the man from 15 the bike and then wheeled it to a 16 place. Muneeb 17 four hours after his shift had ended so he could see the bike 18 to its rightful owner.As Farmer quite 19 posted, “The world needs more Abduls, who is a legend （传奇人物）of a man and a 20 to his employer.1. A

22、.introduce C teach 2. A.selfish C. kind 3. A.booksC. magazines 4. A.case C chance 5. A.left out C. happened to 6. A.By accident C. At last 7. A上ike C. lock8. A.dirty C. complete 9. A.send C. buy 10. A.lights C cameras 11. A.beautiful C cheap 12. A.owner C. policeman 13. A.greeting C. smileB. challen

23、ge D . benefitB honest D. shyB. newsD requirements B advice D. change B turned down D. accounted for B. As a result D In return B office D. keyB. uglyD. missingB. fix D. seeB computers D. phonesB. brokenD. newB worker D. thiefB. kissD. sighB. appreciated D - spottedB stealing D. polishingB dangerous

24、 D. crowdedB waited D escaped14. A.imagined C. enjoyed 15. A.assessing C. watching 16. A.safe C remote 17. A.ran C. apologized18. A.soldC returned19. A.curiouslyC. casually20. A.creditC. shamem.短文改错21. A.soldC returned22. A.curiouslyC. casually23. A.creditD. shamem.短文改错B donatedD thrownB unwillingly

25、E. rightlyB. riskD. secret2022兰州市高三诊断Its great to hear from you. You ask me about my life in high school. Here is your experience. They are many after-school activities in my school. I am out-going and want to make more friends, because I joined some clubs. However, club activities took too much mor

26、e of my time and I hard had time to finish homework or review lessons. I felt anxious. To solve this problem, I talked with my teacher. She suggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I liked better and spend more time on study. I took her advices and concentrated on my study when I didnt n

27、eed go to clubs. Soon, I made progress. Now, I feel confident again and I know what to make good use of my time.限时提分练（一）I .阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我个人经历心怀感恩，生活会更美好【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的同伴晕倒后，警察及时救了他。为此，作者给警察烤了曲奇表达感谢，但警察又反过来感谢自己带来的礼物。这让作者觉得原来表达感谢会让生活更加美好。1 .答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“what occurred later cha

28、nged my view about it”和第三段中的 Thanking me? All Pd done was baking, however, theyd saved a life”可知，警察救了 人却还反过来感谢作者送的曲奇这一事件改变了作者的看法，故D项正确。2 .答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Thanking me? All Id done was baking, however, theyd saved a life”可以推断，勇于救人的警察竟然感谢只是烤了点曲奇的作者，这让他感到非常意外，故C 项正确。3 .答案与解析：A 考查推断的能力。根据画线句下文中的“

29、boost your mood.have an impact on happiness.increases life satisfaction”等表达可知,此处表达的是作者异常喜悦的心情,A项意义最为接近。 应选Ao4 .答案与解析:D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段中的“lam the one who indeed benefits from expressing thanks. Then why not thank others?可知，本文主要在讲作者通过感谢别人而 获得感谢带来的快乐，故D项“心怀感恩，生活将会更美好”正确。B语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会科

30、学研究乌鸦可以识别自己的敌人和朋友【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了华盛顿大学的John Marzluff博士通过面具实验发现乌鸦时隔多年之后仍能识别自己的敌人和朋友。5 .答案与解析：B考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段和第三段的内容可知，John Marzluff博士 和他的学生之前戴着野人面具敲打过乌鸦，试图检测乌鸦是否能记得他们，当他发现同一批乌鸦袭击他时， 他认为自己的实验成功了，于是笑了，故B项正确。6 .答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第一段尾句、第二段尾句和第三段前两句可知，下划 线词指的就是前面描述的乌鸦的行为，故A项“行为方式”与下划线词的意思最为接近。7 .答案与解析：A

31、 考查推断的能力。根据第二段中的“But when the same humans walked by while wearing the masks, the crows scolded loudly and dived at their enemies ” 和最后一段中的“Crows also recognize people who are kind to them”可知，乌鸦很聪明也善于观察；再根据第三段中的“At first, only the banded birds reacted aggressively to the people in masks. But in later

32、 tests more and more crows joined in ” 可知, 乌鸦是群体性的动物，社交性较强，故A项正确。8 .答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的the scientists found that when the crow saw the danger mask, one part of its brain became active.When the crow saw the feeding and caring mask, a different part of its brain lit up v可知，乌鸦在面对不同任务时，大脑的不同区域在起

33、作用，故D项正确。II.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文 主题语境：人与社会助人为乐铁路工人阻止偷车并等车主取车【语篇解读】Steve Farmer解禁后去上班，由于忘了带通行证，便把自行车停在了地铁站外边，结果 车子不见了。原以为再也见不到它了，后来发现是铁路工人Abdul乐于助人，替陌生人阻止自行车被偷窃， 然后替他保管，直到把自行车归还给车主。考点分布：动词(短语)7个，形容词4个，副词1个，名词7个，介词短语1个。1 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由首句信息“Acts of kindness are wonderful in so many ways”可知， 这些善举会让接收者受益，而且

34、它们也会提醒人们世界上有很多善举。benefit “使受益”，符合语境。2 .答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。3 .答案与解析：B 考查常识推断。由上文关键词“media”可知，应用news与之匹配。4 .答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。上文议论“与新冠肺炎疫情相关的消息充满媒体，这显得这些无 私的行为日益重要”，下文举的是一个具体的实例，故A项符合语境。5 .答案与解析：C 考查语境推断。由上文语境“a recent uplifting event on his social media”可知，应是 发生在他身上的事，答案为happened too6 .答案与解析：B考查语境推断。由

35、上文中的“had forgotten his work pass”可知，上下文是因果关系。7 .答案与解析：A 考查词汇复现。由上文中的“he had to lock his bike just outside an underground station 可知，此处应对应上文中的“bike”。8 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由第三段描述的情景“that had filmed the robbery”可知，他发现自 行车不见了 (missing)o9 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由上文他发现自行车不见了可知，他认为自己可能再也见不到(see) 自己的自行车了。10 .答案与解析：C 考

36、查语境和常识推断。由下文中的“that had filmed the robbery”并结合常识判断， 答案为Co11 .答案与解析：B 考查语境推断。由下文中的“someone cutting the bike lock earlier on during his shift” 推断，自行车锁被人弄坏了 (broken),应选B。12 .答案与解析:A 考查语境和常识推断。铁路工人此举的目的是证明Farmer是自行车的主人(owner)。13 .答案与解析：C考查语境推断。Muneeb是个帮助他人的好心人，因此只有微笑符合此处语境。14 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。Farmer把锁翻开之

37、后，Muneeb告诉Farmer他在轮班的时候发现 (spotted)有人切割自行车的锁。15 .答案与解析:B 考查语境推断。自行车现在由Muneeb看管着，说明Muneeb阻止了窃贼偷走(stealing) 自行车后把自行车推到了一个平安的(safe)地方。16 .答案与解析：A 考查语境和常识推断。参见上题解析。17 .答案与解析：B考查语境推断。Muneeb在轮班结束后等待(waited)四个小时，为的是看到自行车能物归(returned)原主。18 .答案与解析：C考查语境推断。参见上题解析。19 .答案与解析：D 考查语境推断。由帖子的内容可知，用副词rightly(正确地，正当地

38、)符合语境。20 .答案与解析：A 考查语境推断。由上文可知，Abdul乐于助人，替陌生人阻止自行车被偷窃，然 后替他保管，直到把自行车归还给车主，这一善举也会为他的雇主赢得荣誉。III .短文改错答案：Its great to hear from you. Youaskaskedme about my life in high school. Here isyourmyexperience.They Therebecauseso I joined some clubs. However, club activities took too muchm c r a iii u j *-w-ot

39、my time and Ihardhardlyhadare many after-school activities in my school. I am out-going and want to make more friends,time to finish homework or review lessons. I felt anxious. To solve this problem, I talked with my teacher. Shesuggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I likedsuggested that I should choose one or two clubs that I likedbetter bestand spend more time on study. I took heradvicesadviceand concentrated on my study when I didnt need Ago to clubs. Soon, I made progress. Now, I feelconfident again andtoI knowwhathowto make good use of my time.