押题密卷02(解析版)-冲刺2022年高考英语终极题型押题(新高考专用).docx
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1、2022年高考英语押题密卷(新高考专用)02英语全解全析12345678910DDABABCDCB11121314151617181920ABCDADEFGA21222324252627282930DCBBADCDAC3132333435DBBAC参考答案:1. DD2. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项新研究,利用简单数学定律预测全球城市旅行模式,并介绍该 定律的优点。1. 词义猜想题。根据第四段One explanation fbr this strong statistical patter is that traveling requires time and ene
2、rgy, and people have limited resources for it.(这种深刻的统计模式的一种解释是,行走需要时 间和精力,而人们的资源有限。广可知,人们的资源、时间和精力有限,所以人们要使他们的一天 到达最优化的效果。故推知optimize的意思是“使最优化”与make the most of意义一致,应选D。2. 推理判断题。根据第六段Many researchers estimate travel with gravity models, which assume that movement between cities is proportional。戊比彳列的
3、)to their population sizes. But these models do not account for travel patters within citesinformation that is particularly critical in dealing with disease transmission Epidemiologist (流行病学家)Sam Scarpino says models based on this new finding might better track that flow.(许多研究人员使用“重力模型”来估计旅行,该模型假设城市
4、之间的移动与其人 口规模成比例的。但这些模型没有考虑到城市内部的旅行。这些信息在处理疾病传播时尤其重要。 流行病学家Sam Scarpino表示,基于这一新发现,可能会更好地跟踪这种流动。户可知,本段主要 位母亲觉得女服务员是很善良的。应选C。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. work工作;B. celebrate庆祝;C. enjoy喜欢,享受;D.remember 记得。根据“She added that the9 from the waitress made her very moved.和fbr alifetime”可知,他的五岁生日将是一辈子都不会忘记的。应选D。32. 考查
5、形容词词义辨析。句意:我的儿子总是担忧,当他用手语说话时,会显得很滑稽。A. noisy吵 闹的;B. funny有趣的,滑稽的;C.rich富有的;D. excited兴奋的。根据“My boy was always worried”和“when he was talking in sign language.”可知,儿子担忧自己用手语说话时,会显得很滑 稽。应选B。33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:今天,他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。A. angrily生气 地;B. actually 事实上,实际上;C. shyly 害羞地;D. casually 随意地。根据“Then, s
6、he went up to Tom table and 5 to him, “Happy birthday to you!”.”可知,此处表示他看到有人真的试图用 他的特殊语言和他说话。应选B。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特别的;B. formal正式的;C. secret秘密的;D. official 官方的。根据“when he was talking in sign language.”可知,他使用的手语是特殊的语言。应选A。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这对他来说非常重要。A. difficult困难的;B. free免费的,自由的;C. import
7、ant 重要的;D. useless 没有用的。根据“he saw that someone 13 tried to talk to him in his 14language.”可知,他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话,这一点对他而言尤其重要(important)o应选C。36. to introduceconnecting37. fastestfor38. has reducedBuilt39. accessibleThe40. terminals. where【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国高铁的开展现状。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意:由于不满足于突破速度、耐久性和
8、土木工程的界限,中国的企业在世界上 率先引进了新技术,例如无人驾驶列车运行和先进的信号与控制技术。分析句子结构可知,设空处 作the first的后置定语,因为first为序数词,因而需用不定式来做后置定语。故填to introduce。37. 考查非谓语动词。句意:连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车,时速可达350公里 /小时,是世界上最快的自动列车。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填入非谓语动词作The driverless bullet trains的后置定语、动词connect与所修饰词之间是主谓关系,因而用现在分词形式表示主 动。故填 connecting。38. 考查形容词最
9、高级。句意:连接北京和河北省北部张家口的无人驾驶子弹头列车,时速可达350公 里/小时,是世界上最快的自动列车。根据设空前的theworkTs可知,设空处需填入形容词fast的 最高级,表示“世界最快”。故填fastest。39. 考查介词。句意:作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一局部,这条新线路于2019年12 月开通,目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。preparations后接介词for 表示“为某事而做的准备工作:故填for。40. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:作为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会筹备工作的一局部,这条新线路于 2019年12月开通,目前已经
10、将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。分析句子结构 可知,设空处缺少句子的谓语,根据so far可知,本句时态为现在完成时,主语The new route为第 三人称单数。故填has reducedo41.考查非谓语动词。句意:该线路仅用四年的时间就建成,共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥 运会场馆,另外一个站点位于八达岭长城,为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。分析句子结构可 知,设空处需填入非谓语形式作状语,动词build与其逻辑主语the line之间是动宾关系,因而需用 过去分词形式表示被动,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Built。42. 考查形容词。句意:该线路仅用四年的时
11、间就建成,共有10个站点服务于两个主要的冬季奥运会 场馆,另外一个站点位于八达岭长城,为游客提供前往中国长城的快捷通道。本句使用了 make+宾 语+宾语补足语的结构,设空处作宾语补足语,用来说明所修饰词the Great Wall of China的状态是 “可以到达的“,因而用形容词。故填accessible。43. 考查冠词。句意:后者是世界上最深的高铁车站,位于地下102米处。根据latter可知,设空处需 填入定冠词the, the latter表示“刚提及的两者中的后者。位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。44. 考查名词。句意:这些车站就像是机场航站楼,有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和
12、玻璃,巨大的信息 屏幕和休息室,乘客们在那里等候,直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可知,设空处 需填入名词作宾语,名词terminal为可数名词,由stations可知,此处需用复数。故填terminals。45. 考查定语从句关系词。句意:这些车站就像是机场航站楼,有大片一尘不染的抛光大理石和玻璃, 巨大的信息屏幕和休息室,乘客们在那里等候,直到他们的高速列车被叫到通行。分析句子结构可 知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为These stations,在从句中作地点状语,因而用where引导。故 填 where o46. Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua
13、, a high school student from No. 1 Senior High school. Knowing that you are recruiting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writing to apply for the position.First of all, my spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. Besides, I have other advantages. I am e
14、specially fond of sports. I was born in Hangzhou, so I am familiar with Hangzhou. Whats more, I am good at communication and alwasys ready to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Asian Games. Therefore, I think I am suitable for serving the Games.I would app
15、reciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2022杭州亚运会组委会发起了志愿者招募活动,要求考生根据题目要 求,用英文写一封信申请做志愿者。【详解】.词汇积累招募:recruit enlist英语 口语:spoken English一 oral English 流利地:fluently smoothly 优势:advantage一 strength1 .句式拓展简单句
16、变复合句原句: My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently.拓展句: My spoken English is good, which enables me to communicate with foreigners fluently.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Knowing that you are recruting volunteers for the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games, I am writting to apply for the position.(
17、运用 that 弓| 导宾语从句)高分句型 2 I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.(运用 it 作形式宾 语)47 . One possible version:Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma. Sensing Mums sorrow, grandma comforted and advised, “Why not just prepare a simple yet special get together? Slapped awaken
18、 by Mums new plan, the two kids both burst into deafening cheers and skipped round and round. Together, they brainstormed a list of ideas when suddenly Jenny murmured, Whats Dads resolution for the new year?” Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreement to plan a secret hiking trip
19、 to the hill they once frequented and a familypicnic at the top.They got everything ready as planned when June finally came. That morning, when Dad was about to jog as usual, Mum hurried to tell him about their new plan. Seeing the three in sportswear, Dad realized something, and this time he nodded
20、. All the way, the two kids bounced around, laughing and chatting. He, along with Mum, recalled a lot of sweet memories in their youth. Upon arriving at the top, the three just pitched into the picnic in sheer pleasure. With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that
21、its no longer disturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of family.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的爸爸快过50岁生日了,作者的妈妈和奶奶商量着要给爸爸 庆祝生日,爸爸却只想把生日忘了,私下悼念逝去的青春,作者和兄弟姐妹们劝爸爸同意庆祝生 日,爸爸知道妈妈和奶奶的计划后愣住了。【详解】L段落续写:由第一段首句内容“沮丧的妈妈给奶奶打了个 。”可知,第一段可描写大家商量改变计划。 由第二段首句内容“六月终于来了,他们把一切都按计划准备好了。”可知,第二段可描写最终他 们是如何替爸爸庆祝生日的。2 .续写线
22、索:奶奶建议提出想法一起陪爸爸远足野餐爸爸感悟.词汇激活 行为类想出主意:brainstorm a list of ideas/brainstorm a series of ideas达成一致:reach an agreement/come to an agreement野餐:pitch into the picnic/go on a picnic情绪类高兴:merrily/happily快乐:in sheer pleasure/with delight【点睛】高分句型 1 Suddenly, it all clicked and they merrily reached an agreeme
23、nt to plan a secret hiking trip to the hill they once frequented and a family picnic at the top.(由关系代词 that/which 引导的定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which)高分句型 2With the cool breeze, Dad gazed at them reflectively and suddenly realized that its no longerdisturbing to celebrate birthday with the love of family.(由 t
24、hat 引导的宾语从句)令关注有礼(1今学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学科网 说明“重力模型”的缺点,它没有考虑到城市内部的旅行,会对处理疾病传播有影响。第五段 Understanding these patterns is important not only fbr planning the placement of new shopping centers or public transportation but also for modeling disease transmission within citie
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