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1、2023届高考英语一轮复习语法总发动之句子(5)一、填空l.If(rid) ofthose bad study habits, you will make rapid progress.2.My father had just got my grandparents9 home he received a call from his boss.3.You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.4.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take
2、a series of unpaid jobs I could find myideal one.5.She felt totally hopeless about the future one day she learned about a charity which providedmicro-loan for women who start business.6. there is supply and demand, there is commerce.7.On Halloween, the grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of
3、 dressing up alive, even they aretoo old to knock on strangers doors for candy now.8 .Health experts have known for years that kids who grow up on a farm have fewer incidences city kids do.9 .The few deer turned and disappeared in the trees as silently they had come.10 .We have no chance of getting
4、there China invests hundreds of millions of dollars in all the technologythat we need.11 .Hardly had she disappeared a number of people began to crowd around to see what Tonino was selling.12 . a man takes no thought about what is distant, he will find sorrow near at hand.13 .He stared at me he saw
5、me for the first time.14 .Robots themselves are of no value they are used in valuable industries to solve certain problems.15 .There was nothing to make sure of the direction in the forest but to settle down for the night they were.二、语法填空.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rao Si is the only teacher in
6、 a kindergarten for 18 pupils in Tangbian village, which is among the 100 rural kindergartens of a project jointly launched by the Ministry of Education (improve) the quality of preschool education in mountainous areas of Guizhou. Most pupils in her class are left-behind (child), who are cared for b
7、y their grandparents. Preschool education (be)something unheard of by most people when Rao was born in 1991. But things have changed (dramatic) over the past decade with every village having a kindergarten.Rao Si finds her work (reward), because every day she sees the wonder in her students 一 someti
8、mes a flower (pick) at the roadside, sometimes a picture drawn with imagination/6 we dont have all the materials like in urban schools, we have our own advantage - close to nature,is the best teacher J says Rao, Walking out of the kindergartens door, you can see terraced fields (梯田)in the clouds. In
9、side the school, a small garden has various plants, which enhances the pupils ability to observe and think and (help) them gain an understanding of natural systems through first-hand experience.,7 I always feel that I am not their teacher, but someone who grows up my pupils and the kindergarten/5 Ra
10、o adds.16 .阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。At Tokyo Olympic Games,Chinese Olympic athletes made great (achievement) .However, tired some Chinese Olympic athletes are,they have to go on (work) .They take another profession-teaching at university.A photo of the course schedule (discuss) on the Inter
11、net said that Lang Ping would become a college teacher after she resigned as the head coach of the Chinese womens volleyball team.Recently the incident (confirm) by Beijing Normal University where Lang Ping was once a student.She once said: ”I wish I (give) back to my Alma Mater (母校)as a teacher”,wh
12、ich makes people feel (extreme) heartwarming.Some people joked that Lang Ping, title,iron hammer,was not just a casual call,would be the (10)(fierce) teacher.答案以及解析1 .答案:rid解析:考查省略句。句意:如果改掉那些不良的学习习惯,你就会进步很快。短语be rid of,意为 “摆脱”。在状语从句中,从句的主语与主句一致,从句中用到了 be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词。分析句子可知,本句为if条件句的省略,补充完整的句子为
13、,If you are rid of those bad study habits, you will make rapid progress.所以从句中省略了 you are,故填 rido.答案:when解析:这里使用了had just donewhen”这一句型,表示刚 就,故填:when.2 .答案:where解析:此题考查地点状语从句。由题意“你应养成习惯,把东西放在能再找到的地方”。where可 引导一地点状语从句,修饰前面的句子。3 .答案:before解析:考查时间状语从句。句意为:因为我没有什么工作经验,所以在找到理想的工作之前,我不得 不做一些没有报酬的工作。before意
14、为“在之前,引导时间状语从句。故填before。4 .答案:untiVtill解析:考查时间状语从句。句意为:她对未来失望极了,直到有天,她知道了一个为创业女性提供小 微贷款的慈善机构。until/tiH意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。5 .答案:Where解析:考查地点状语从句。句意为:哪里有供求,哪里就有商业/有供求的地方就有商业。where意为 “在的地方”,引导地点状语从句。故填Where。注意首字母大写。6 .答案:if/though解析:考查让步状语从句。句意为:在万圣节前夕,即使大人们现在已经过了敲陌生人家的门要糖果 的年纪,但他们仍设法保存了乔装打扮的
15、传统。根据句意可知,此处应用连词even if或even though 引导让步状语从句,意为“即使,尽管: 故填if/thougho7 .答案:than解析:考查比拟状语从句。句意为:几年来健康专家已了解到在农场长大的孩子比在城市长大的孩 子发病率低。根据句意可知,此处应用than引导比拟状语从句。故填than。8 .答案:as解析:考查状语从句。句意为:那几只鹿转身并消失在树林中,就像它们悄无声息地来一样。,s+形 容词或副词原级+as”是固定用法,意为“和一样”,引导比拟状语从句。故填aso9 .答案:unless解析:考查条件状语从句。句意为:如果中国没有在我们需要的全部技术上投资数亿
16、美元,我们就没 有机会实现这一目标。根据句意可知,空格处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”。故 填 unless o10 .答案:when解析:考查时间状语从句。句意为:她刚一消失就有许多人开始围过来看Tonino在卖什么。hardly. when是固定句型,意为“一就”,引导时间状语从句。故填when。11 .答案:If解析:考查条件状语从句。句意为:人无远虑,必有近忧。根据句意可知,从句表示一种假设,所以用 if引导这个条件状语从句,意为“如果故填If。注意首字母大写。12 .答案:as if/as though解析:考查方式状语从句。句意为:他目不转睛地看着我,好像第
17、一次看见我似的。as if/as though意为“似乎,好像”,引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。13 .答案:unless解析:考查条件状语从句。句意为:机器人们本身没有价值,除非它们被用于有价值的工业来解决某 些问题。根据句意可知,空格处引导条件状语从句,应用unless,意为“除非。故填unless。14 .答案:where解析:考查地点状语从句。句意为:森林中没有什么东西可以确定方向,他们只好在他们所在的 地方安歇。根据句意可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句,意为“(在)的地方。故填 where o15 .答案:1. to improve2.children
18、3. was4. dramatically5. rewarding6. picked?. Although/ThoughAVhile8. which9. helps 10. with解析:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了饶思是塘边村-所幼儿园的唯一名教师,该村是教育部联合启动 的提高贵州山区学前教育质量工程的100所农村幼儿园之一,该村有18名学生。说明了她对自己工 作的看法。小题1考查非谓语动词。句意:饶思是塘边村一所幼儿园的唯一-名教师,该村是教育部联合启动 的提高贵州山区学前教育质量工程的100所农村幼儿园之该村有18名学生。improve在句中作 目的状语,应用不定式。故填to impr
19、ove。小题2考查名词的数。句意:她班上的大局部学生都是留守儿童,由祖父母照顾。child为可数名词, 根据上文“Most pupils in her class are lefit-behind可知应用复数形式。故填 childreno小题3考查时态。句意:1991年,饶出生的时候,大多数人都没有听说过学前教育。根据后文“when Rao was bom in 1991”可知应用一般过去时。故填was。小题4考查副词。句意:但在过去的十年里,情况发生了巨大的变化,每个村庄都有-所幼儿园。修 饰动词change应用副词dramatically,作状语。故填dramatically.小题5考查形
20、容词。句意:饶思觉得她的工作很有价值,因为每天她都能在学生身上看到奇迹有 时是路边摘的一朵花,有时是想象中画的一幅画。此处作宾补,表示*有价值”应用形容词rewardingo 故填 rewarding.小题6考查非谓语动词。句意:饶思觉得她的工作很有价值,因为每天她都能在学生身上看到奇迹 一有时是路边摘的一朵花,有时是想象中画的一幅画。分析句子结构可知pick在句中应用非谓语动 词形式,与逻辑主语flower构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填picked。小题7考查状语从句。句意:虽然我们没有城市学校的所有材料,但我们有自己的优势-接近自然, 这是最好的老师。引导让步状语从句,表示虽然且句
21、首单词首字母要大写,应用Although/ThoughAVhile.故填 Although/Though/While.小题8考查定语从句。句意:虽然我们没有城市学校的所有材料,但我们有自己的优势一接近自然, 这是最好的老师。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词nature,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词 which o 故填 which。小题9考查主谓一致。句意:在学校内部,有-个种植各种植物的小花园,这提高了学生观察和思考的 能力,并帮助他们通过亲身体验来了解自然系统。此处非限制性定语从句中主语为a small garden,从 句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。小题10 .考查介
22、词。句意:饶补充道:“我总觉得我不是他们的老师,而是和我的学生以及幼儿园一 起成长的人。”后跟名词作宾语,表示“和“应用介词with。故填with。16 .答 案: the (2) achievements as/though to work discussed has beenconfirmed would give/could giveextremelywhosefiercest解析:考查冠词。句意:在东京奥运会上,中国运发动取得了巨大的成就。The Tokyo Olympic Games为专有名词,指的是“东京奥运会”,前面需要用定冠词the。故填the。考查名词的数。句意:在东京奥运会
23、上,中国运发动取得了巨大的成就。因为主语Chinese Olympic athletes是可数名词复数,他们的成就”也应用复数形式。故填achievementso考查状语从句和倒装。句意:然而,尽管一些中国奥运运发动很累,但他们必须继续工作。as 在引导让步状语从句时,句子必须使用倒装结构,将此处的形容词tired提前,构成形式上的倒装 句;though在引导让步状语从句时,句子可以使用倒装结构也可以不用。故填as/though。考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,尽管一些中国奥运运发动很累,但他们必须继续工作。Goon to do的意思是”继续做另外一件事”,go on doing的意思是”继续做同
24、一件事”;根据下文”They take another profession一teaching at university.”可知,奥运运发动要继续做另外一件事,用 go on to do 结构。故填to worko考查非谓语动词。句意:网上流传的一张课程安排照片显示,郎平辞去中国女排主教练一职 后,将成为一名大学教师。discuss在句中作后置定语修饰名词photo,且与photo之间为被动关 系,意思是”被讨论的“,所以用过去分词形式。故填discussed。考查时态和语态。句意:最近,郎平曾就读的北京师范大学证实了这一事件。根据本句中的 recently,可确定要用现在完成时。同时,根据
25、confirm与句子主语incident的关系,确定用被动语 态。has been confirmed 的意思是已经被证实了。故填 has beenconfirmedo考查虚拟语气。句意:她曾经说过:“我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校”,这句话让人感到非 常温暖。动词wish后面的宾语从句表示的是将来的愿望,所以give用would give或者could giveo 故填 would give/could give。考查副词。句意:她曾经说过:“我希望我能以老师的身份回报母校”,这句话让人感到非常温 暖。此处用副词修饰后面的形容词heartwarming。故填extremely。考查定语从句。句意:有些人开玩笑说,郎平的头衔“榔头,并不是随便的称呼,而是最厉害 的老师。分析句子可知,设空后是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Lang Ping,先行词在定语从句中 作定语,修饰名词出le,意思是”她的头衔”,应用表示所属关系的关系代词引导该定语从句。故填whose o考查形容词的最高级。句意:有些人开玩笑说,郎平的头衔“榔头 并不是随便的称呼,而是 最厉害的老师。此题的前面出现了形容词最高级的提示词the, fiercest的意思是“最严厉的”。故填 fiercest o
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