高中英语高考常用词组汇总（共1000组）.docx

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1、高中英语常用词组汇总一、动词词组（包括短语动词）、介词词组和其他词组（一）由be构成的词组1) be back 回来be at home/work 在家/上班2) be good at善于，擅长于be careful of留神，注意，仔细3) be covered with 被复盖be ready for为作好准备4) be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in 对感兴趣5) be born 出生be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着6) be able to do sth.能够做be afraid of (to do sth/that) 害怕/不敢做恐怕be

2、angry with sb,生(某人)的气7) be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)be famous for 以而著名8) be strict in (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求9) be from 来自be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了10) be worried about担忧be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做11) be covered with 被所覆盖be in (great) need of (很)需要12) be in trouble处于困境中be glad to do sth.很高兴做13) be

3、 late for 迟到be made of (from)由制成14) be satisfied with 对感到满意be free空闲的，有空15) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由 come、do get、give、go、have、help keep makelooke put set、send、take turn、play 等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来备2) come down 下来come in进入，进来3) come on快，走吧，跟我来come out 出来4) come out of 从出来

4、come up走近；发生；开始；上升5) come from 来自do one，s lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业6) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读do one，s best 尽力7) do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)do morning exercises 做早操14) do eye exercises 做眼保健操do well in在某方面干得好15) get

5、up 起身get everything ready 把一切都准备好16) get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)17) get back 返回get rid of除掉，去除18) get in进入，收集get on/off 上/下车19) get to 到达get there到达那里20) give sb. a call 给打 give a talk 作报告21) give a lecture 作讲座give back归还，送回22) givesome advice on 给些忠告give lessons to

6、给上课23) give in 屈服give up 放弃24) give sb. a chance 给一次机会give a message to 给个口信25) go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to the cinema 看电影26) go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)27) go to school (college)上学(上大学)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病28) go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝走去go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go ho

7、me (there)回家去(去那儿)29) go round顺便去,绕道走go up 上去30) go out for a walk 外出散步go on (doing)继续(做)31) go on with ones work继续某人的工作go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼32) (the lights) go out (灯)熄了have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开 会33) have a football match 举行一场足球赛have dictation 听见34) have a try 试一试have a good/won

8、derful time 玩得很高兴35) have a lecture 听讲座have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一 杯水/茶36) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚 饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)37) have a dinner 吃正餐have bread and milk for breakfast38) have (have got) a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧39) ha

9、ve a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)have a look (at)看一一看40) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话41) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步have sports进行体育锻炼42) have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会have something done 让人(请人)做43) have a test/an exam 测验/考试have an idea 有了个主意44) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做/不 要做.45) have

10、a word with 与谈几句话help sb. with sth/ help sb. do sth.帮助做46) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随 便吃.47) help each other 互相帮助keep up with跟上,不落后于48) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静keep sb. doing sth.使直做49) keep one，s diary t己日 t己make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)50) make a living 谋生make s

11、b. do sth.迫使某人做51) make faces (a face)做鬼脸make friends (with)与交朋友52) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误make room/space for 给腾出地方53) make a sentence (sentences) with 用造句make a fire 生火54) be made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造55) look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典56) look up往上看，

12、仰望look after照管，照看，照顾57) look for 寻找look like看上去像58) look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑59) look out留神，小心look onas 把当作看待60) look around 朝四周看look at 看着61) put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖62) put into使进入，输入put ones heart into 全神贯注于63) putdown 把放下putinto把译成64) set up竖起，建起set off出发，

13、动身65) set out 出发set an example for 为树立典范66) send for派人去请(叫)send out放出，发出67) end up把往上送,发射take ones advice 听从某人劝告68) take out拿出，取出take down 拿下69) take place 发生take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务take the place of 代替70) take a walk/rest 散步/休息take it easy 别紧张71) take sth. with sb.随身带着take sb. to a park/London fo

14、r one，s holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假72) take care of关心，照顾，保管take a look (a last look) at 看一看73) take an exam 参加考试take away 拿走74) take back 收回,带回take hold of 抓住75) take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)76) take photos 拍照take some medicine 月艮药77) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/ 船turn on开，旋开

15、(电灯，收音机等)78) turn off关上(电灯,收音机等)turn in交出，上交79) turninto变成turn to翻到,转向80) turn down (把音量)调低turnover把翻过来81) play basketball/ football 打篮球，踢足球play games 做游戏82) play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提 琴)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑（三）由其他动词构成的词组153)154)155)156)157)158)159)160)161)think over仔细考虑arrive at/in a place

16、到达某处eat up吃完，吃光do well in在干得好enjoy doing sth/like doing sth.喜欢做某事 find out发现，查出(真相等)finish off stop doing stop to do吃完，喝完sth .停止做某事sth .停下来去做某事162)163)164)165)166)167)168)169)170)hold a meting 举行会议 hold up举起 hurry up赶快，快点 enter for报名参加 langht at 嘲笑 be used to习惯于 used to过去常常 wake up 唤醒 work out 算出二、动

17、词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for向要,请求ask for leave 请假2) send for派人去请(叫)pay for付的款3) wait for 等候thank for 为感谢4) apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人抱歉look for 寻找5) leave-for 离开去fall off 跌落6) catch cold 着凉，伤风catch up with 赶上7) agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见filledwith把装满8) tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事talk about 谈论9) think ab

18、out 考虑worry about 担忧10) look after 照料run after追赶，跟在后面跑11) read after 跟读smile at对微笑12) knock at 敲(门、窗)shout at对大喊(嚷)13) throw away 扔掉work hard at 努力做14) wait in line 排队等候changeinto变成15) hurry into 匆忙进入run into跑进16) hear of 听说think of认为，考虑17) catch hold of 抓住instead of 代替18) hand in交上来stay in bed卧病在床1

19、9) hear from收到来信atonce 立刻20) atlast 最后at first起先，首先21) atthe age of在岁时atthe end of在之末22) at the beginning of- 在之初at the foot of在脚下23) at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午24) with one，s help在某人的帮助下with the help of 在的帮助下25) with a smile 面带笑容with one，s own eyes 亲眼看见26) after a while 过了一会儿from now on

20、从现在起27) from then on 从那时起far example 例如28) far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚29) by and by 不久by air mail寄航空邮件30) by ordinary mail 寄平信by the way 顺便说31) by the window 在窗边by the end of 到底为止32) little by little 逐渐地in all 总共33) in fact事实上in one，s twenties在某人二十几岁时34) in a hurry 匆忙in the middle o

21、f 在中间35) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快in time (on time) 及时36) in public公众，公开地in order to 为了37) in front of 在前面in the sun在阳光下38) in the end最后，终于in surprise 惊奇地39) in turn 依次of course 当然40) a bit (of)有一点儿a lot of 许多41) on one，s way to某人在去的路上on foot步行，走路42) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告on the other hand 另

22、一方面43) at/on the weekend 在周末on the left (right)在左(右)边44) on the other side of 在另一边on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)45) to ones joy使高兴的是to one，s surprise 使惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组（一）量词词组1) a bit 一点儿a few (of) 一些(可数),几个2) a little 一些(不可数)a lot of (lots of) 许多3) a piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀4) a glass of 一玻璃杯a pile of

23、 (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)a box of 一盒5) a copy of 一份，一本a bowl of 一碗6) a basket of 一篮a plate of 一盘7) a bottle of 一瓶a basin of 一脸盆8) a set of 一套a kind of 一种9) a type of 一种类型的a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)10) a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)11) a great many大量，许多(可数名词)a different type of 一种不同型号

24、的12) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1) all kinds of各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over普及每一局部，浑身4) all one，s life 一生5) one after another 川页次6) the Children，s Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日 复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past

25、 two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世 界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时half an hours walk步行半小时的路程15) late on过后，后来a big headache令人头痛的事情1. a fraction of 一局部a matter of concern 焦点2. a series of 一系列，一连串absent from 不在，缺席3. abundant in 富于account for 解释4. accuse s

26、b. of sth.控告add to 增加(add up to)5. after all毕竟，究竟agree with 同意6. ahead of time / schedule 提前all over 普及19. all right令人满意的；可以all the same仍然，照样的20. all the time 一直，始终angry with sb. at/about sth.生气，愤怒21. anxious about/for 忧虑，担忧anything but 根本不22. apart from 除.外(有/无)appeal to吸引，申诉，请求23. applicable to 适用

27、于apply to 适用24. appropriate for/to 适当，合适approximate to 近似，接近25. apt at聪明，善于apt to 易于26. around the clock 夜以继日as a matter of fact 实际上27. as a result (of) 因此，由于as a rule通常，照例28. as far as . . . be concerned 就.而言as far as远至，至U.程度29. as follows 如下as for至于，关于30. as good as和.几乎一样as if好像,防腐31. as regards 关

28、于，至于as to至于,关于32. as usual像平常一样，照例as well as除.外(也)，即.又33. as well同样，也，还13. ahead of 在之前(ahead of time 提前)alien to与.相反14. all at once 突然，同时all but 几乎；除了. .都15. all of a. sudden 突然all over again 再一次，重新49. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊aside from 除.外(还有)50. ask for the moon 异想天开at a loss茫然，不知所措51. at a time 一次，每次at

29、all costs不惜一切代价52. at all events不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是53. at all丝毫（不），一点也不at any rate 无论如何,至少54. at best充其量，至多at first sight乍一看，初看起来55. at first最初，起先at hand在手边，在附近56. at heart内心里，本质上at home在家，在国内57. at intervals不时，每隔.at large大多数，未被捕获的58. at last 终于at least 至少59. at length最终，终于at most至多，不超过60. a

30、t no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度；同时61. at present 目前，现在at someone，s disposal 任 处理62. at the cost of以.为代价at the mercy of任凭.摆布63. at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度64. at times有时，间或aware of 意识到65. back and forth来回地，反复地back of在后面66. back up后备，支援bare of几乎没有,缺乏67. be able to do 能够be around 差不多68. be avai

31、lable to sb.可用，可供be bound to 一定69. be capable of doing 能够be concerned with 关心，涉足70. be dying to 渴望be fed up with 受够了71. be in hospital 住院be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季72. be in the mood to do sth.想做be pressed for time 时间不够73. be tied up with 忙于be under the weather 身体不好74. beat around the bush 拐弯

32、没角beat the crowd 避开人群75. before long 不久以后behind schedule 误点76. bent on sth.下定决心做beside point离题的，不相干的77. beyond one，s ability 超越某人的能力beyond question 毫无疑问78. book on reserve 须留的图书booked up 订完了79. bound for 开往break down 抛锚80. break though 突破break up with和某人分手81. bring about 使发生help someone catch up 帮某人

33、赶上82. by accident 偶然by air通过航空途径83. by all means尽一切方法，务必by and by不久，迟早84. by chance 偶然，碰巧by far最,得多85. by hand用手，用体力by itself自动地，单独地86. by means of 用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地87. by no means决不，并没有by oneself单独地，单独地88. by reason of 由于by the way顺便说说89. by virtue of 借助，由于by way of经由，通过.方法90. call off 取消call o

34、n号召，邀请，点某人的名，拜访91. capable of 能够careful of/about/with 小心，注意92. certain of /about 确信，肯定chair a meeting 主持会议93. charge sb. with sth.控告clear of没有，不接触94. clever at 善于close to接近，亲近95. come in contact with 与取得联系come out of sth. alive 大难不死186. every now and then 时而，偶尔187. every other 每隔一个的188. except for 除

35、了.外189. expert at/in/on 善于190. face to face 面对面地191. faculty members 教职员工192. faithful to 忠实于193. fall flat平躺在地上194. familiar to sb为.所熟悉195. familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓196. far from远非，远离197. fatal to 致命的198. favorable to 支持,赞成199. fearful of 惧怕200. feel at home 熟悉201. feel blue心情不好202. feel free to 随便20

36、3. figure out sth.解决204. fit for 适于205. flat tire轮胎没气206. flat tire轮胎没气207. fond of 喜欢208. for ever 永远209. for good 永久地210. for the better 好转211. for the moment 暂时，目前212. for the present 暂时，目前213. for the sake of 为了，为了.的利益214. for the time being 暂时,眼下215. foreign to非.所原有216. free of /from未受.；免费217.

37、free with 康慨，大方218. from time to time 有时,不时219. full up 客满220. get a bargain买到廉价货221. get nowhere with 毫无进展222. get over 恢复223. get used to 习惯于224. give off 发出225. give someone a big hand 为某人鼓掌226. give someone a hand 帮助227. go about sth.开始做228. go after 追求229. go ahead同意做某事come up (with)提出，拿出96. co

38、mparable to/with 比作/比拟conscious of发觉到,意识到97. consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴98. contemporary with与同时代content with 满足于99. contrary to 违反cost someone an arm and a leg 代彳介彳艮大100. count down 倒计时count ones chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观101. count on 依靠count on 依靠102. count the day 期待co

39、unt the day 期待103. counter to与相反crazy about 热衷，着迷104. critical of挑易山批评cry in one，s beer 借酒消愁105. cry on one，s shoulder 依靠curious about 好奇，想知道106. cut down on 减少cut down 肖U减107. cut in 插入cut off 切断108. cut out 切除cut someone short 打断109. cut through 抄近路cut up 切碎110. die out 灭绝distinct from种类(风格)不同111.

40、 do the laundry 洗衣服doubtful of /about 怀疑112. drop by / in 顺路拜访due to由于,因为113. each other 互相easier said than done说起来容易做起来难114. east of在东面equal to相等，胜任115. equivalent to 等于,相当于essential to/for 必不可少116. even if/though 即使，虽然ever so非常,极其230. go by 遵守go down下降，往下传231. go for竭尽全力做go into进入,开始从事232. go off

41、出发go out熄灭，外出233. go over 复习go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍234. go round/around 足够分配go sightseeing 去观光235. go steady with和某人确定关系go through 从头到尾236. go without 单独guilty of 有.罪的237. had better 最好hand in hand手拉手,密切关联238. hang up 挂断have one，s hands full239. have the final say 有决定权head on迎面地，正面的240. heart and soul 全心

42、全意地hold out for sth,坚持要求241. hold up 坚持hold water 站得住脚242. how about .怎么样how come 怎么会243. hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道244. impatient at sth.不耐烦impatient for 急切,渴望245. impatient of 无法容忍in (the) light of 鉴于,由于246. in a hurry 匆忙，急于in a moment 立刻，一会儿247. in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上248. in a word简言之，

43、总之in accordance with 与一致，按照249. in addition to除之外(还)in addition 另外，加之250. in advance 预先，事先in all总共，合计251. in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何252. in brief简单地说in case of 假如，防范253. in charge of 负责，总管in common共用的，共有的254. in consequence (of) 因此；由于in debt欠债,欠情255. in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难256. in eff

44、ect实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成257. in front of 面对，在.前in general 一般来说，大体上258. in half 成两半in hand在进行中，待办理259. in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言260. in line with与.一致in memory of 纪念261. in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上262. in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序263. in other words 换句话说in part 局部地264. in particular 特别

45、，尤其in person 亲自，本人265. in place of代替,取代，交换in place在合适的位置266. in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与.成比例267. in public公开地，当众in quantity 大量268. in question正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于269. in relation to 关于，涉及in return for作为对.报答270. in return作为报答/回报/交换in short简言之，总之271. in sight被见到；在望in spite of 尽管272. in step with与.一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着273. in terms of 就.而言，在方面in the company / wake of 随着