2023届高三英语复习【词汇】变形汇练一.docx

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1、2023届高三英语复习【词汇】变形汇练一英语高考词汇变形汇一1. crowd n.人群 v.挤满 crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded / packed withcruel a.残酷的 cruelty n.残酷 cruelly adv.2. curious a. 好奇的； 奇异的 curiously adv. curiosity n. 好奇； 好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好 奇cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人bicycle n.自行车3. danger n. u.危险；c.危险分子 dangerous adj.危险的 endanger

2、ed adj.濒危的dead a.死的；无生命的deadly adj.致命的die vi,死death n. u.死c.死亡的事例4. deaf a.聋的deafness n.聋deafen v.使聋，变聋deafeningsounds震耳欲聋的声音decide v.决定；下决心 decide to do sth.决定做某事 decision n.决定；决心 decisive adj.决 定性的，果断的decisiveness n.果断5. declare vt.声明；断言 declaration n.宣言，宣布decorate vt.装饰，修饰decoration n.装饰,修饰6. dee

3、p adj. 深的 be deeply touched by the unconditional love from the mother to the child 被 妈妈对孩子的无条件的爱所深深感动be dragged into the depths of the ocean 被拖到海洋深处help deepen our understanding of the Chinese culture 有助于加深对中国文化的了解defence （美 defense） n. & v.防御；防务 defend vt.防守；保卫 defenceless adj,无保护的7. delight n.高兴v.

4、使高兴delighted adj.感到开心的delightedly adv.高兴地,欣喜地delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢 的8. deliver vt.投递（信件，邮包等）delivery service送货服务deliverer n.投递者demand vt.要求demanding adj.（工作）要求高的；（人）难满足的9. depart v.离开，别离departure n.离开，启程depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depend on依赖，依靠二rely ondependent a. 依靠的，依赖的 dependence n.依靠 independence

5、 n. 独立 independently adv. the Declaration of Independence 独立宣言describe vt. 描写; 描述 description n描写 beyond description 无法描述 descriptive adj 描 写性的，描绘性的10. destroy vt.破坏，毁坏 be destroyed beyond recognition 被毁得面目全非 destruction n.破坏， 摧毁destructive adj.造成破坏的determine vt.决定；决心 determine to do sth. （be determ

6、ined to do sth.）下定决心做某事 determination n. 决心、determined a.下定决心的 Determined to make life better for his family, he worked hard day and night.下决心让家人过上好日子，他日日夜夜努力工作。1. devote vt.把奉献，把专用（于）devotion n.奉献，奉献精神devoted adj.忠诚的；献身的be impressed with her devotion to helping the disableddiffer vi.相异;有区别different

7、 adj.区别的;不同的difference n.区别；不同2. difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难 have difficulty in doing sthdirect adj.直接的v.指导；导演adv.直接地directly adv.直接地，恰好地;坦率地conj.一就 direction n.方向；指导；用法说明director n. c.负责人；董事；导演3. discover vt.发现 discovery n.发现discuss vt. 讨论, 议论 discussion n. 讨论, 辩论 be under discussion 正在被讨论4.

8、distancen. 距离 distant a. 远的， 遥远的 The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book.作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。句中distance动词（词性）与疏远（意思）distinguish v.区分，区分，分清 distinguished adj.卓越的，高贵的 a tall distinguished figure in a dark suit穿深色套装、气度非凡的高大身影5. distribute v.分发，分配 distribution n.分发,分配disturb vt.扰

9、乱;打搅disturbing a.令人不安的，引起恐慌的disturbed adj,不安的;心理不正 常的 disturbance n.干扰，骚乱 What could possibly disturb such tranquillity?有什么能破坏这种 宁静？ There was something about him she found disturbing and she felt deeply disturbed. 她发 现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安，她深感不安。6. diverse v.不同的，多种多样，形形色色的diversity n.多样性divide vt.分，划分divis

10、ion n.（算术用语）除，分配，分工undivided adj.专一的；未分裂的7. donate v.捐赠 donation n.捐赠 donor/donator n.捐赠者eager adj.渴望的，热切的eagerness n.渴望eagerly adv.急切地，渴望地8. easy a.容易的，不费力的easily ad.容易地ease v.减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）n.容易，舒 适uneasy adj.不安的，不舒服的uneasiness n.9. economy n.经济，节约economic a.前置定语经济（学）的economical a.实惠的，节约的economist

11、n. 经济学者，节俭的人economize v.节俭economics n.经济学educate vt.教育，培养educator n.教育豕education n.教育，培养well-educated adj.受过良好教育的 a bachelor? s degree 学士学位；a masters degree 硕士学位 a doctor s degree 博士学位10. effect n.影响 effective adj.有效的，起作用的 effectively adv.11. embarrass v.使窘迫， 尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的， 窘迫的 embarrassin

12、g adj. embarrassment n. 尴尬，困窘be an embarrassment to sb令sb尴尬/丢脸的事employ vt.雇佣；使用employee n.雇员；被雇佣者employer n.雇主；雇佣者employment n.就业， _作 unemployment n. 失业1. energy n.精力 energetic adj,精力旺盛的 energetically adv.精力充分地2. enjoy v.欣赏；享受 enjoy doing sth.喜欢/享受做某事 enjoyment n.享受，乐趣 enjoyable adj. 愉快的；有趣的enthusia

13、sm n.热情 enthusiastic adj.热情的 enthusiastically adv. enthusiast 狂热者，爱好者， 热心家3. extraordinary adj.离奇的；使人惊奇的；不平凡的 extraordinarily adv. ordinary a.普通的enter v.进入; 参力口 entrance n.入口 exit n. /v. 出口 They made a quick exit when they saw the police approaching.他们看见警察来了便迅速离去。4. envy vt. & n. 忌妒；羡慕envious adj.羡慕

14、的，嫉妒的be envious ofequal adj.平等的；vt.等于 equal to 与平等；等于equally adv.平等地 unequally adv.不平等地equality n.平等inequality n.不平等equalize v.补偿，成为相等equip v.配备；装备 be equipped with 配备有 equipment n.装备，设备5. evidence n.证据，证明evident a.清楚的，显而易见的exacta.精确的；确切的exactly ad.精确地；确切地exactness n.正确，精确inexact adj.不精确的，不严格的examin

15、e v.检查，审查 examination n.考试；检查6. excellent a.极好的，优秀的 excellence n.优秀 excel v.（在某方面）擅长 Rick has always excelled at foreign languages.里克一向擅长外语。7. except prep.除之外 exception n.例外 exceptionally adv.例外地，特殊地excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动 excitement n. 激动，兴奋 excited adj. exciting excitedly adv. 激 动土也 He told me excitedl

16、y how he narrowly escaped death.他兴奋地向我讲述他如何死里逃生。8. exhaust vt.使精疲力尽，耗尽exhaustion n.疲惫，枯竭,exhausted a.精疲力尽的,耗尽的exhausting a.使人精疲力尽是He lay on the sofa, exhausted.累坏了exist vi.存在existence n.存在；生存；存在物existing adj.现行的，现存的9. expand v. 扩大 expansion n. 扩大expect vt.预料；期望 expectation n.预料；期望 live up to one s e

17、xpectations 不辜负某人的 期望 unexpected adj.出乎意外的，想不到的 unexpectedly adv. Moss had clamped an unexpectedly strong grip on his arm.莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。10. explain v.解释；说明 explanation n.解释explode vt.使爆炸 explosion n.爆炸；爆发四expose vt.使暴露；揭露 expose*to 把 暴露干；使处于 景?响下 exposure n.暴露 Some children are never exposed to cl

18、assical music.有些孩子从来没有接触过古典音乐。The failure of their marriage has got a lot of exposure recently.他俩婚姻失败一事最近被频频曝光。The visit to Germany gave them exposure to the language.德国之行使他们有机会接触到德语explore v.探索 exploration n.探索 explorer n.探险者1. express v.表达；表露；n.快车；快递expression n.表达expressive adj.富于表现力的；富于感 情的 her

19、wonderfully expressive eyes 她那富于表情的眼睛 Her poem is expressive of calm days and peace of mind.描绘了静谧的时光及平和的心境。2. extension n. 扩大, 延彳申 extend v. 延长, 延彳申, 表示 an extended family 大家庭 extensive adj. 大量的，广泛的extensively adv.3. extreme a.极其的，非常的extremely ad.极其，非常face n.脸;面孔 v.面对 facial adj.面部的 They stood facin

20、g each other.他们面对面站着。When faced with the biggest challenge of his career, McManus is having a hard time 当面临职业生涯 中最大的挑战时，麦克马纳斯的日子不好过4. fail v.失败；不及格；衰退fail to do sth.失败做某事failure n.失败（不可数）c.失败的人/事 Failing eyesight forced him to retire early.视力衰退迫使他提前退休。5. fair a.公平的，合理的fairly ad.公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairne

21、ss n.公平；公正unfair adj.不公平的unfairness n.不公平familiar a.熟悉的 familiarity n.熟悉，精通 unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的6. fantasy n.幻想（作品）fantastic a.极好的fantastically adv.想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地favor n.恩惠，赞同in favor of赞同，支持in one s favor对某人有利vt.喜爱，支持favorite a. 最喜爱的cn.心爱的人/物favorable a.有利的；赞同的；称赞的；讨人喜欢的unfavorableadj.不利的 Chancefavo

22、rs only the prepared mind.机会只青睐有准备的人7. fast a.快的 fasten vt.扎牢；扣住finance n.财政，金融，资金financial a.金融的，财政的financial security财政平安8. flexible a.灵活的,可变动的 flexibly adv. flexibility n.灵活性,弹性fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅 with great fluency in English,. . fluent a.流利的9. fold v.折叠 unfold v. foldable adj. George stood sile

23、ntly with his arms folded. 乔治交叉 着双臂一言不发地站着。fold sb in your arms把某人抱在怀里fond a.喜爱的，爱好的fondly adv.深情地，慈祥地fondness n.爱好，喜爱10. forget v.忘记 forgetful a.健忘的，疏忽的 unforgettable a.难忘的forgive （forgave, forgiven） vt. 原谅, 宽恕 forgiveness n. forgivable ad. 可宽恕的11. fortunate a.幸运的； 侥幸的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n

24、.运气，财产 unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv, 不幸地 misfortune n. 不幸，灾祸五1. freea.自由，空闲的；免费的freely adv. freedom n.自由freeze v.结冰frozen adj.冰冻的，冻僵的freezing adj.极冷的2. frequent a.经常的；频繁的 frequently adv. frequency n.频率，次数friend n. 朋友 friendly a. 友好的 friendliness n. 友好， 友善 friendship n. 友谊， 友情 befriendv.和交朋友

25、；友善对待befriend sbfright n.惊恐；恐吓 frighten vt,使惊恐，吓唬 frightened adj.害怕的，受惊的 frightening adj. 令人恐惧的3. generous a.慷慨大方的 generously adv. generosity n.慷慨, 大方globe n.地球仪；(the)地球 global adj.全球的，整体的 globally adv. globalize v.使全球化 globalization n. 全球化4. glory n.巨大的光荣;荣誉；赞美glorious adj.光荣的，辉煌的govern v.统治，管理 gov

26、ernment n.政府 governor n.统治者，总督5. . gradual adj.逐渐的 gradually adv.逐渐地graduate v.毕业n.毕业生graduate from从毕业graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼6. greed n.贪心；贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的 greedily adv.7. grow v.生长growth n.生长，增长guide v.指导n.导游，向导guidance n.指导guided tour有向导的旅游8. guilty a.内疚的about/at；有罪的guilt n.内疚guiltily adv.内疚地，有罪地hap

27、py a.快乐的happily ad.幸福地，快乐地happiness n.幸福，愉快unhappy adj.不开心的 unhappiness n.不开心lots of happy memories of the place对那地方有着许多美好的回忆harm n. &v.伤害;损伤 do harm to= be harmful to 对.有伤害 harmful a.有害的；致伤的 harmless a.无害的；不致伤的She was relieved to see the children had come to no harm.她看到孩子们没有受到伤害，舒了一口 气。develop the

28、economy without harming the environment 在不损害环境的前提下开展经济harmony n.融洽,和睦harmonious a.和谐的，和睦的9. hate v.恨 hatred n.恨health n.健康，卫生 healthy a.健康的，健壮的 healthily adv. unhealthy adj.不健康的 unhealthily adv. a health problem 健康问题When we last met, he was glowing with health (= was clearly very healthy ).我们上一次见面的 时候，他容光焕发。10. heart n.心，爱心，中心 heartyadj.友好的，丰富的 heartily adv.尽情地，及其 a hearty welcome 热情的欢迎laugh heartily开怀大笑help n. & vt.帮助，帮助helpful a.有帮助的，有益的helplessness n.无助11. hero n.英雄，男主角heroine n.女英雄heroic a.英雄的，英勇的