【自考英语】2022年3月内蒙古东河区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年3月内蒙古东河区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年3月内蒙古东河区英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月内蒙古东河区英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthe

2、st. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winn

3、ings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第18题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignail calculat

4、ed the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragrap

5、h is.A Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential heal

6、th hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are part

7、icularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、

8、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】she was very tired, she went on working.A AsB、AlthoughC EvenD、In spite of【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villager

9、s decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he bur

10、ied it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【概括大意】When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty （保单）,or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In mo

11、st cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、

12、get onB、get overC、get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the

13、 number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at lea

14、st an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink

15、 Water【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest pl

16、antation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is o

17、ne of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.C、 Those that fail to mee

18、t the challenges will disappear early.D、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching

19、 television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a si

20、tting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock

21、of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them w

22、ould be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it won/t be a better society.z,Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending

23、more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system un

24、til it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理

25、）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described asA、indifferent.B、reserved.C enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、takeC exposeD、 shot【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go t

26、o the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as

27、 travelling irrigators （灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, pe

28、ople there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies sh

29、owed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength,

30、 stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】填句补文】But Bali starlings are only fou

31、nd in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We sh

32、ould take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density （密

33、度） residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and disregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Many tr

34、ansmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、 in densely populated areas.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of t

35、heir total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teacher/

36、s chief concern should be the development of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This i

37、s the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the br

38、ain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Gove

39、rnments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be

40、convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies

41、, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they

42、pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and wh

43、ich are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of proton

44、s they have.D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 watts and 2 watts respectively on stan

45、d-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less/1 says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC、Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there

46、was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor wit

47、h the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person tha

48、n the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】2004.10 To our delight, she quickly herself to the situation.A、adoptedB、a