【自考英语】2022年3月内蒙古根河市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月内蒙古根河市英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting negatively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus o

2、n. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges as a reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.（ ）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until

3、 it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressedreservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system wouldA、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt

4、 describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第17题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignall calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed of

5、f with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older Er

6、uptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for a

7、ll my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from the passage that.A the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the N

8、etC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】2005.4 The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where is difficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensa

9、tion【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌，既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It

10、is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation

11、systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】2005.10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year

12、-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was bor

13、n with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors h

14、ope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This

15、pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB

16、、WhetherC、HoweverD If【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all r

17、easonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life expectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】She the film. She knows nothing about it.A、cant seeB、cant have seenC、must seeD、mustnt have seen【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】2004.10 They thought

18、the program was investigating.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD worthing【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】Its raining. We have to stay at home instead of going fishing.A、badlyB、hardlyC、heavilyD、strongly【正确答案】c第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already

19、 here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our c

20、omputers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、wil

21、l aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】A plan was made last year several roads would be built in this part of the city.A、asB、whereC、whichD、that【

22、正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told someth

23、ing different in the passage probably meansA what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party.

24、You can hear them laughing and shouting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD being had【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of popmusic. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such

25、 as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Afric

26、a today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understand

27、s the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 Th

28、ey play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is dr

29、ip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received pa

30、rt of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David wa

31、s finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations

32、. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、His anger.B、 His criticism.C、His ag

33、reement.offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、 indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第

34、3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking up

35、right may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors ma

36、y suggest why humans walk on two legs.C Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】AD、His doubt.【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of ne

37、ighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street wit

38、h a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The

39、 greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele“ indicates thatA、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C Peles birthplace sets him apart f

40、rom all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level

41、 of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwate

42、r noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better t

43、o do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene. C To spend all his winnings. D、To get away from th

44、e crew.【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work/ Longer lives dont just

45、affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it w

46、on/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really a

47、imed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drug

48、s in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The fam