英语-2022年河南中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年河南中考考前押题密卷英语全解全析（考试时间：100分钟 试卷总分值：120分） 考前须知：1 .本试卷六个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上考前须知的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上 的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。1. What kind of vegetable did the man grow?A. Tomatoes.B. Potatoes.C. Carrots.【答案】A【原文】W: The

2、se potatoes and carrots arc really delicious. Did you grow them yourself?M: No. I just grew some tomatoes in my garden.2. The woman thinks the best things in life are.A. freeB. a new apartment and a shiny new car C. the people in life【答案】C【原文】M: My parents tell me the best things in life arc free, a

3、nd I add, 4tYcah, yeah, the best things arc a newapartment and a shiny new car.”W: Not true. The things that make me happy are the people in my life.3. How is the weather today?A. Snowy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.【答案】B【原文】M: What a nice day today!W: Yes. But it is still very cold after the heavy snow.4. When

4、 will the meeting begin?31 .推理判断题。根据“Generation Z （people born between 1995 and 2009）”可知,年龄在 23 至 27 岁 的人可称作Generation Z。B项Jenny, a 25-year-old teacher符合年龄范围。应选B。32 .细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults arc expecting to shop directly through social media apps and their special in-app services.

5、”可知，27%的 Generation Z 喜欢在社交媒体应用上购物。应选Bo.推理判断题。根据 Food 项中“Younger people are tlying difficult recipes （食谱）at home, following social media stars.”可知，Generation Z喜欢从不同的社交媒体上尝试一些困难的食谱。应选D。33 .细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing or writing music to stay in a g

6、ood mood.”可.知，25%的Generation Z可能通过音乐、画画等有创造性的活动来让 自己保持好心情。应选D。34 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2022 Trend Report posted by the website instagram has given its answer.”可知，这份报告来自一个网站。应选C。DPreviewing plays an important role in childrens study. We often hear the teacher say, “Prepare fbr the next lesson.* 36Through

7、the preview（预习），we can learn the exact theme of the class, such as food, exercise or other themes. In this way, students can think about the problems connected with the exact theme ahead of time.37 Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teachers explanation.In order to change

8、 the way that students think about the preview, teachers can change students minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups. 38Preview begins with vocabulary. New words are （he basic part of English teaching. First, students can do analysis （分析）according to the connec

9、tion between new knowledge and old knowledge. 39 Third, the preview of vocabulary can make students have a basic understanding of the content of the article, so as to make it easier to understand in the later learning.40 Just as he said, uLeam to read the text by yourself through preview, so as to g

10、et understanding. When it comes to discussion, the pleasure of success comes from seeing your understanding which matches the results of the discussion. Or, seeing that your understanding doesnt match the results of the discussion, you may think more deeply. This kind of thinking is of great value.S

11、o next time before you start another new class, prepare for it ahead of time because it will do you a lot of good.A. So, why is it so important to prepare before class?B. Ye Shengtao, a famous educator, has also expressed a similar view.C. Maybe wc will meet problems wc dont understand during the pr

12、eview.D. In a word, the teacher needs to pass the correct methods to the students first.E. Second, students can learn by getting belter understandings of what they are studying.2 6.37.38.39.40.【答案】. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语学习过程中预习的好处及重要性。36.根据第一段“Previewing plays an important ro

13、le in children,s study.”可知,预习在孩子们的学习中 占有了很重要的位置。根据第二段“Through the preview （预习），wc can learn the exact theme of the class, such as food, exercise or other themes.”可知，第:段在解释预习的作用，因此第一段最后,句， 应该是对预习的重要性进行提问。选项A“那么，为什么课前准备如此重要呢?”符合语境，应选A。36 . 根据In this way, students can think about the problems connected

14、 with the exact theme ahead of time.”和“Then we can take these problems to the class and listen to the teachers explanation.”nJ知，这里 提到了预习之后学生们会遇到问题，并且带着问题到课堂上听老师解释，选项C“也许我们会在预习 中遇到我们不理解的问题。”符合语境，应选C。37 . 根据“In order to change the way that students think about the preview, teachers can change students

15、 minds by telling them the importance of preview, or by setting up study groups.”可知，这里主要提到了 教 师对于学生预习的作用。选项A总之，老师需要先把正确的方法传授给学生。”符合语境，应选D。38 .根据空前的“First”和空后的“Third”可知，空处需要填写第二点内容，选项E“其次，学生可以通 过更好地理解他们所学的知识来学习。符合语境，应选E。39 .根据“Just as he said,“可知,这里提到了“他”,因此需要引入一位人物,选项B“著名教育家叶圣 陶也表达了类似的观点。“符合语境，应选B。三

16、、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最 佳答案Im an overweight teenager. Im only fifteen years old, and already I weigh over 90 kilograms. Myweight was normal five years ago, but it just kept 41faster than I expected.Being an overweight kid is not easy. At school, I try to 42 sp

17、orts activities.Why? Because Im not good at sports. As you can probably 43 Im not the only one with a weight problem at my school. 44 ,our school started a program called “Healthy Kids”. Our teacher invited a doctor to give a （alk.“Do you know that more than one 45adulls（成人）worldwide are ovenveight?

18、 asked thedoctor. 4Thrcc hundred million of them arc obese （月巴胖的）.Adult obesity is 46 with being ovenveight as a youngster, he continued.“Obesity is found in every area of the world. The number of obesity in children is growing quickly.Obesity can 47 some of the worlds most dangerous diseases.”“Is t

19、here any 48 now? asked my friend, Pam.“The good news is that we know the two main 49 of obesity - poor diet （饮食）and lack of regular exercise. Luckily, we can control both of these. Its 50（oo late to make changes. Alittle action now can make a big difference in your health in the fiiture. Isnt that 5

20、?”Encouraged by the message, I asked the 52 questions about how to set a realistic goal.“Exercise is one of the keys. Only fifteen minutes of exercise a day can go a long way 53losing weight. Eat a healthy diet and avoid soft drinks because theyre rich in 54. You can takecontrol of your own weight 5

21、5 you really want to.”That day, I decided to become physically active and keep a healthy diet.41. A. changingB. increasingC. catchingD. falling42. A. playB. enjoyC. avoidD. stop43. A. spreadB. warnC. tellD. guess44. A. RecentlyB. SuddenlyC. HappilyD. Importantly【解析】45. A. hundredB. thousandC.million

22、D.billion46. A. connected B. sharedC.agreed.D.provided47. A. stick toB. turn e toD.lead to48. A. directionB. chancec.decisionD.thought49. A. answersB. ideasc.causesD.lessons50. A. neverB. seldomc.oftenD.usually51. A. necessaryB. activec.difficultD.simple52. A. teacherB. classmalec.doctorD.friend53.

23、A. alongB. towardsc.withD.about54. A. sugarB. saltc.fatD.oil55. A. thoughB. unlessc.ifD.whether【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A45. D46. A47. D48. B 49. C 50. A51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A55. C本文作者通过谈论自己是超重的青少年和他的学校“健康儿童”活动。在这个活动中，医生讲述 了超重和肥胖的危害，也介绍了导致肥胖的两个主要原因不良的饮食和缺乏定期锻炼，以及如 何控制体重体育锻炼和健康饮食。40 .句意：五年前，我的体重是正常

24、的，但只是一宜在增加比我预期的要快。changing 改变；increasing 增加；catching 抓住；falling 下降。根据上文Tm an overweight teenager. My weight was normal five years ago, but可知“我”的体重:一直在增加，应选 B。41 .句意：在学校，我尽量防止参加体育活动。play 玩；enjoy 享受；avoid 防止，躲避，回避；stop 停 1上。根据卜文Why? Because Im not good at sports.” 可知我躲避参加体育活动，应选C。42 .句意：你可能猜到了，我不是学校里唯

25、一一个有体重问题的人。spread 传播；warn 警告;tell 告诉；guess 猜想。根据As you can probably. Im not the only one with a weight problem at my school.可知guess”猜到，猜想“符合语境，意为“和你猜想的一样“，应选D。 44.句意：最近，我们学校启动了一个名为“健康儿童”的工程。Recently 最近；Suddenly 突然；Happily 高兴地；Importantly 重要的是。根据下文“our school started a program called “Healthy Kids”.

26、Our teacher invited a doctor to give a talk.可知 Recently“最近”符合语 境，表达这个工程是最近有计划地开展的，应选A。45 .句意：你知道全世界有超过十亿的成年人超重吗？hundred 百;thousand p； million 百万;billion 十亿。根据下文“Three hundred million of them are obese（肥胖的）.可知全世界有超过十亿成年人超重，应选D。46 .句意：成人肥胖与年轻时超重有关。connected联系；shared共有，共享；agreed同意;provided提供，供应。根据常识可知成

27、年肥胖与 年轻时超重有关，应选A。47 .句意：肥胖会导致一些世界上最危险的疾病。stick to坚持，遵守；turn to转向，翻到，变成；come to涉及到，来到；lead to导致,通向。由常 识可知肥胖会导致一些疾病，应选D。48 .句意：现在有机会吗？direction 方向；chance 机会；decision 决定；thought 思考。根据下文“The good news is that we know the two main . too late to make changes.”可知询问肥胖的人还有机会改变吗，应选B。49 .句意：好消息是，我们知道肥胖的两个主要原因不

28、良的饮食和缺乏定期锻炼。answers 答案;ideas 想法;causes 原因;lessons 教训。根据句中“poor diet （饮食）and lack of regular exercise”可知是肥胖有两个主要原因，应选C。50 .句意：做出改变永远都不晚。never 从不，永不，绝不；seldom 很少；often 经常；usually 通常。Its never too late to do sth.意为 “做某事永远不晚”，固定句型。应选A。51 .句意：这不是很简单吗？necessary必要的;active积极的；difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据下文“A l

29、ittle action .”可知 这事情很简单，能够做到，应选D。52 .句意：受到这个消息的鼓舞，我向医生询问了如何设定一个现实的目标。teacher 老师；classmate 同学；doctor 医生；friend 朋友。根据上文“Our teacher invited a doctor to give alalk.”可知向医生询问，应选C。53 .句意：每天只有15分钟的锻炼对减肥大有帮助。along 沿着，顺着;towards 朝着,向；with 和，用，有；about 关于，对于。go a long way with.对有很大帮助，固定短语。应选C。54 .句意：健康饮食，防止软饮

30、料，因为它们富含糖分。sugar糖；salt盐；fat脂肪；oil油。根据句中“avoid soft drinks”可知sugar“糖”符合语境,软饮料里 含有糖。应选A。55 .句意：如果你真的想（控制体重），你可以控制自己的体重。though 尽管;unless 除非，如果不；if 如果;whether 是否。根据“You can take control of your own weight . you really want to”可知前后句为假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。应选C。四、语篇填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空

31、，使短文通顺、意思完整。每Dear Tessa,空限填一词，每词限用一次。withoutbecauseseemanytheremovekindcompleteforgettableasHello! Welcome to China! Im the volunteer appearing in your video. I 56 your video today and Im really 57 that you still remember me. At that time when you came to me I heard ni hao”， so I said “welcome to Ch

32、ina“ from the bottom of my heart. In fact, I also want to thank you 58 through your camera, you helped me to record the most 59 moment of my life, I will never forget this dream moment and your 60! I wish you all the best results in Beijing, and I will watch all yourcompetitions and cheer for you! G

33、ood kick! 61 is a very nice song in Beijing Olympic Games 2008 called Welcome to Beijing. I want to bless （祝福）you 62 the lyrics, Lets set your new records on this yellow soil!”And, when the COVID-19 is 63 over. I will invite you to come here again, no virus, you may find a 64 interesting and more be

34、autiful China! I can be your guide, and tell you “Welcome to China“ again 65 facial mask.I wish you a beautiful journey in Beijing Winter Olympics, 2022.Together for a Shared Future!Sun Zeyu56._57.58._59.60.61.62.63._64.65.【答案】56. saw57. moved58. because59. unforgettable60. kindness61. there62. as63

35、. completely64. more65. without【解析】本文主要讲一个外国运发动拍摄的一个中国志愿者在视频中给予运发动的美好祝福并希望疫情结束后再次邀请她来中国。56 .句意：我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。根据宾语“yourvideo”以及备选词可知，此处表 示看你的视频，see“看”，动词。又因看视频是发生在过去的，故用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。 故填sawo.句意：我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。空格处作表语，根据“youstillremcmberme”和 备选词可知应是表示感动，此处“我”应是“感动的“，moved“感动的”，形容词。故填moved。57

36、 .句意：我也想谢谢你，因为通过你的相机，你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。分析句子 前后可知“through your camera, you helped me.”是原因,“I also want to thank you”是结果,because 引导原因状语从句，故填because。58 .句意：我也想谢谢你，因为通过你的相机，你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。空格处应 填一个形容词，修饰“moment”，结合所给词汇可知选“unfbrgetlable”表示“难忘的”符合，故填 unforgettable o.句意：我永远不会忘记这个梦想的时刻和你的善良。根据you helped m

37、e.”和“I will never forget. 可知此处指不会忘记她帮助我“，即不会忘记她的“善良形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词。 kind”对应的名词是kindness”。故填 kindness。59 .句意：2008年北京奥运会上有一首很好听的歌叫北京欢迎你。根据“.is a very nice song in Beijing Olympic Games 2008”可知此句应是“there be”句型，句首首字母需大写。故填There.句意：我想要像歌词里的一样祝福你：”在这片黄土上刷新成绩分析空格前后句子以及备选 词可知,空格处表示“像一样”，as“像”,介词。故填as。60

38、 .句意：当疫情完全结束时，我将再次邀请你来中国。空格处应填副词修饰形容词“over”。结合 所给词汇可知应选“complete完全的”。其对应的副词是“completely”，表示疫情彻底结束了。故填 completely o.句意：你将会发现一个更有趣和更漂亮的中国。根据and more beautiful China”可知前面的空也 应表示比拟级，结合备选词汇可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，interesting”的比拟级是“more interesting”。故填 more。61 .句意：我可以做你的向导，并且不带口罩再次告诉你“欢迎来中国”。根据whentheCOVI

39、D-19 is .over”以及前文讲述疫情结束，可知那时候就不需用带口罩了，wilhoul“没有”，是介词，符合语 境，故填withoul。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词Yasuhiro Sato, the famous Japanese ski coach, played an important role in Su Yimings sports life.According to an interview after the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming 66 known Sato since he was

40、a child, but he was not able to become his student until the age of 14.67 first meeting of themwent very smoothly. In 4 years, Su Yiming made rapid progress 68 the help of Sato. Sato was invited to be the head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump after 2018. At first, he was not so sure69 he shou

41、ld accept the position or not. It was his students trust that helped him make up his mind. He also said in an interview, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. 70 is nothing better than this bridge. Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback

42、（反应）for Sato.66.67.68.69.70.【答案】66. has 67. the 68. with69. whether 70. There【解析】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康宏，并且苏翊鸣在他的帮助下在北京冬奥会期间赢得r- 枚金牌和一枚银牌。66 .句意：苏翊鸣从小时候就认识佐藤。根据since”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done,主 语是“Su Yiming”，助动词用has。故填has。67 .句意：他们的第一次见面很顺利。序数词前应加定冠词the,放句首首字母大写。故填The。68 .句意：四年的时间里,在佐藤的帮助下,苏翊鸣取得了飞快的进步。wit

43、h the help of.“在 的帮助下”。故填with。69 .句意：起初，他不太确定自己是否应该接受这个职位。根据“he was not so sure.he should accept the position or not”可知此处表示“是否应该接受这个职位”,用whether引导宾语从句，whether.or not 意为“是否。故填whether。70 .句意：没有什么比这座桥更好的了。根据”.is nothing better than this bridg句可知此处是there be 结构，意为“有”，放句首首字母大写。故填There。五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分

44、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Susan, long time no see! Where have you been?B:7. How about you? What did you do during the vacation?A: I went to Beijing to watch the Winter Olympic Games.B: Wonderful! 72?A: Yes. And I dream to be a girl like Gu Ailing in the future.B: I like her, too. Well

45、, could you help draw some pictures of Bing Dwen Dwen?A: With pleasure.73?B: You know many people choose to spend the Spring Festival in cities theyre working. I volunteer to help cheer up their children. 1 think the children must be Bing Dwen Dwen. So.A: Its very kind of you.74.B: Great! Lets help

46、them together.75?A: How about this afternoon?B:OK.【答案】I have been to my hometown71. Do you like Gu AilingCould you tell me why you draw them72. I also want to be a volunteerWhen will we begin【解析】本文是AB二人谈论假期做了什么，A说自己去看了冬奥会，B想画一些冰墩墩送给留守儿童,A表示自己也想做一名志愿者，二人相约今天下午一起去。71 .根据“Where have you been?”可知，此处应回答去

47、了哪里，故填 I have been lo my hometown。72 .根据“Yes. And I drcam to be a girl like Gu Ailing in the future.“可知，此处询问是否喜欢谷爱凌， 故填 Do you like Gu Ailing。73 .根据“You know many people choose to spend the Spring Festival in cities theyre working. I volunteer to help cheer up their children. I think the children must be Bing Dwen Dwen. So.”可知,B 想画一些冰 墩墩帮助留守儿童，所以此处询问画冰墩墩的原因，故填Could you tell me why you draw thcmo.根据“Its very kind of you.和Great! Lets help them together.“可知，A 也想帮助，故填 I also want to be a volunteero74 .根据“How about this a他moon?”可知，此