【自考英语】2022年5月内蒙古准格尔旗英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年5月内蒙古准格尔旗英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get ma

2、rried and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 m

3、illion single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine.559,286 pounds of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actuallyA、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第17题【单项选择题】【概括大意】A good rule of thumb （好的做法）is t

4、o take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces （盎司）of water per day that you need. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for ev

5、ery 20 minutes you are active. If you drink coffee or alcohol, you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane, it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、

6、A Good Rule of ThumbC、Different People Drink Different Ounces of WaterD、How to Drink Water【正确答案】A第18题【单项选择题】The advertisements are trying people to buy things they dont really need.A、persuadeB、persuadingC、be persuadingD、to persuade【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small

7、area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A We should take meas

8、ures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2004.04 He continued speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD、 about【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】2009.1 Ill le

9、ave him a note hell know where we are.A、for whichB、for thatC、in orderD、so that【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】The speakers forceful words persuaded his opponent to.A back outB、back upC、back onD、back down【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all ov

10、er the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother,

11、 Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential

12、 health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are

13、 particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soiLThe main idea of this paragraph is.A Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food Chai

14、nC Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to

15、 him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If

16、television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、 a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.

17、A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any timeJWe can learn

18、 from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to

19、 farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a di

20、rect link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】2009.1 There are plans to the corporation into a number of smaller independent companies.A、shrinkB、splitC、 spurD、spill【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos cur

21、rent lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money a

22、nd with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking of

23、f and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】No sporting event takes hold of the worlds attention and imagination like the Olympic Gam

24、es. The football World Cup fascinates fans in Europe and South America; baseballs World Series is required viewing in North America; the World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asia. The World Table Tennis Championships attracts the most interest in Asian countries.A、TrueB、Fal

25、seC、Not Given【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】 I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and

26、 it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we/ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation s

27、ystems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recogn

28、ize each others voice【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in stud

29、ies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第35题【

30、单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the di

31、nner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have takenplace.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and piz

32、zas【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these isl

33、ands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mix

34、ed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、Falseflows into the country is anyones guess. Some Cust

35、oms officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, theDistrict Attorney （检察长）District Attorney （检察长）won/t even prosecute small fry. Its got to be over fivekilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its

36、not something that we/re going to stop the presses on/ says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress

37、alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was

38、 a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?, says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste./zMusic was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children

39、often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansC、Not Given【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than

40、 one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 Da

41、vid quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythm

42、s of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of

43、the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第40题

44、【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dre

45、am.B、He says, /zl like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、emphasisC、 concernD、conflict【正确答案】A第42

46、题【单项选择题】2008.10 Smith was of murdering his wife, but no evidence was yet provided.A、blamedB、 chargedC、 accusedD、arrested【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clin

47、ton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for p

48、icking up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wo