完整初中英语语法代词教案.docx

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1、第2单元代词（一）人称代1、主格作主，当两个以上人称代 并用，数序第二，第 三，第一人称；复数第一，第二，第三人称。例 You, he and I are all in Grade One.We, you and they have been to Hang Zhou.有表示承失或有不好的意思，数按第一，第三，第二人称排列；复数按第三，第二，第一人称排列。例It was I and Tom that broke the window.They, you and we should leave there at once.注意：it用法 灵活，可指天气、季、明暗、距离、状况、形式主及形式等。2、

2、格用在及物或介后面作例 I bought it for you. Let us go, will you?，名性物主3、形容性物主代只能作定，后面要跟名 代独使用，作主、6、both表示两者都，而all表示三者或三者以上，both 和all用于助动词之后，实义动词之前：例 My parents are both teachers. =Both of my parents are teachers.Both Jim and Tom are students.We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.They all come from

3、 Australia.7、either （两者任一）与 neither （两者无一 ）,either of, neither of 后谓语动词常用单数形式either两“者中任何一个”，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数； 作定语时后跟名词单数例There are trees on either side of the street. = There are trees on both sides of the street.Do you know either of the two ladies?neither （两者）都不”，含有否认意义，作主语时谓语用 第三人称单数时后跟名词单数例Neither

4、 answer is right.-Are the two answers correct?一No, neither is correct.8、any （三者以上任一）与none （三者以上无）,相当于not any例J You can choose any of the three on the table.As we were asleep, none of us heard the sound.9、 many, much, few, a few, little, a littlemany, few, a few修饰可数名词much, little , a little修饰不可数名词a f

5、ew与a little表示肯定few与little表示否认例 Could I have a few words with you?I have few friends except you.Hurry up, there is little time left.They went on with their work after a little rest.（五）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关1 ,形容词性物主代词名词二名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复 数。例1) These books arent ours. Ours are new. (ou

6、r books = ours)2)This is not our room. Ours is over there, (our room =ours)2. “ of名词性物主代词”表示所属例Tom is a friend of mine汤姆是我的一个朋友例His school is not so large as hers.Their team is stronger than ours.（二）指示代1、that, those指前面提到的名，但不可用this, these 彳列 The weather today is warmer than that yesterday.2、打 用that例

7、This is Bruce speaking, who is that?3、才提到的事情，在英文中用that例 He was ill yesterda y. I m sorry to hear that.4、this, these指在方位上近的人或物that, those指在方 位上的人或物有关及用例 This is my shirt, that s yours.例These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.（三）反身代：主要用于加 气数 myself yourself himself herself itself复数 oursel

8、ves yourselves themselves反身代有以下常搭配enjoy oneself = have a good timeby oneself = alonehelp oneself to learn sth. by oneself=teach oneself sth.help yourselves to例： I myself did it (I did it myself).She can t dress herself.(四)不定代：不是指明代替特定名(或形容)的代如： all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, litt

9、le, few, many, much, other, another,some, any, no 以及由some, any, no, every等构成的合成代1、 it与one的区例 I have a nice watch. Do you likeit ?(the match)I have a nice watch. Would you like to buyone ?(a watch)2、 every与each的区every+数名 ，表示“每一个， 共性、整体 只作定each表示“每一个”，个性，作定主、 和同位例 Every one of us is fond of English.（

10、全体 ）Every child likes playing games.（全体）We each have a bike.（个）Each of them has a nice skirt. （个），形式上数，常与Of 用。.不与of用；everyone, no one 与 every one, none everyone, no one,只能指人,不能指物，不能和也可指物，可与of短用。例 Is everyone here today!of短用,every one, none,既可指人，No one told us that who wasn5 t there.None of you watch

11、ed carefully enough.4、another 与 other 的区Another ：泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个例This is not good enough, show me another, please.I don t want this coat. Please show me another.other：后面接名，泛指 的、其他的例 Do you have any other questions?the other：1 .特指两个中的另一个例 He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.2 .修名，特

12、指另一个、另一些例 Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.Others：泛指其他的人或物例 l)He often helps others.2)Some are playing basketball, others are playing football.the others：特指确定范内剩下的全部人或物例1) There are fifty students in our class.2)Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.one.

13、 . the other ：一个，另一个，表示两个当中另一个例 This is not good enough, show me another, please.例 I have two daughters, one is married and the other is a college student.5、some 一般用于肯定句中， any用于疑 句，否认 句和条件句中，但有些句表示求、建 或希望得到肯定答复，仍用some, any可表示“任何 的”意思。some用于肯定句中的情况例There are some flowers in front of the house.any用于疑 句和否认句中的情况;作定语例 Do you have any picture-books?She is younger than any other student in her class.注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中例1) Would you like some meat?你想要些肉吗？2)May I ask some questions?我可以问问题吗？3)Could I have some apples?我可以吃苹果吗？4) Why didn，t you buy some bananas? 为什么你不买些香 蕉呢？