2022年广东省雷州市高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）His strong

2、 sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that1. - Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C. Why not? D. I don think so.2. Anna was in Inne

3、r Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to workAbraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tearhimself from her.A. to toy with B. toyed with C. toying withD. being toyed withBy the side of the

4、teaching building of our school, which was completed in 2009.A. there standing the libraryB. does the library standC. the library standsD. stands the libraryMr. Smith didnt understand made his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was thatThe incomes o

5、f skilled workers went up., unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. Meanwhile D. Otherwise3. 一You look sleepy today.一 not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded9 Alan seems a lot taller

6、 than when I last saw him.一He Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.13、A.watchB.smileC.listenD.understand14、A.classB.goalC.abilityD.reason15、A.beganB.agreedC.foundD.shared16、A.arguedB.attendedC.witnessedD.accepted17、A.found outB.thrown awayC.brought upD.held out18、A.giveB.accomplishC.spendD

7、.accompany19、A.completeB.necessaryC.enoughD.typical20、A.calledB.carriedC.searchedD.created第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空A young man, whilel. （travel） through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that h

8、e could bring some back to an elder2, had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man presented the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much3, the sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student 4. （

9、leave）, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out,5. （say） it was awful. Obviously, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend 6 Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?The

10、benefits of going to Britain seems obvious、 You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people、 In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower、 How

11、ever, there are also advantage of studying at home、 You dont have to make big changes to your life、 Beside, its much cheaper than going to BritainIn my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of yo

12、ur opportunitiesspeaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是高二学生李华，你所居住的城市正在争创全国文明城市，作为一个有责任心的市民，你注意到 了两个有待改进的现象，即共享单车随意摆放；行人或车辆时有抢道，不按交通规那么出行。请你给市长写封信，建议 关注这两个问题并提出你的相应整改措施。相关词汇：全国文明城市 National Civilized City共享单车shared bike任意的，胡乱的

13、random行人pedestrians 注意：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mayor,Yours Sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、B4、C5、D6、D7、C8、A9、A10、B11、A12、A13、C14、B15、A16、D17、A18、A19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、1、D2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C25、 1、 A2、D3、

14、B 4、C 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项1、 D2、B3、D4、C5、A6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、D13、C14、B15、D16、C17、B18、B19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. traveling2. who/that3. for4. left5. saying6. to like7. simply8. sweeter9. itappreciation第

15、四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Today, millions of people wantA learn or improve their English. Which is good to study in Britain or tobetterin your own country?The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround seem surrounded completely by the language

16、wherever you would go and have to speak Enish if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are alsoitadvantage of studying at home. You dont have to make big changes to your life. Beside, its much cheaperadv

17、antagesBesidesthan going to Britain.In my view, formost people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A mostTheimportant thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities-speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.apossi

18、ble第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mayor,Fm Li Hua, a student in Grade Two. Since our city is struggling for National Civilized City, as a responsible citizen, I think there is something to be improved.As we can see, shared bikes, increasingly popular in our city, are often parked at random, which damages th

19、e image of our city. Besides, the traffic issue is still a hard nut to crack because some drivers and pedestrians usually ignore the traffic rules, thus causing many accidents.My suggestions are as follows. Firstly, the government should produce stricter rules to regulate the management of bike-shar

20、ing system. Secondly, campaigns should be launched to remind the public to obey the public rules.I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into serious account.Yours Sincerely,Li HuaA. isB. will beC. has been D. was10. Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of

21、 the company very well.A. to takeB. to taking C. to be takenD. takingTom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A. has won B. have won C. is winningD. winsA man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soSmoking s

22、hould be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. rd love to B. Its my pleasureC. Pm with you on that D. If s up to you12. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisHesC. promises D. supports13. a reception to celebra

23、te the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.A. AddressingB. AddressedC. Being addressed D. To address14. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the expe

24、rimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatprogress it is, you cant stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a15. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC.

25、whose D. whom16. As you go through this book, you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had adifferent experience.A. will findB. foundC. had found D. have found17. Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree peo

26、ple view “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which B. to which C. in which D. from which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,there*s a natural impulse to catch and own itwhich means, in this day and age,that we cant h

27、elp reaching for our phones to take a picture when seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly, were likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire u

28、s to take a photograph in the first place.And secondly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to be very much of today# consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of th

29、e history of photography,when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans hav

30、e a born tendency （倾向）to respond to beauty and desire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes, theres one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesnt

31、 matter whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Before the invention of photography,people used to draw far more than they do today.lt was an active necessity. But in the mid-19th century,photography killed drawing.lt became something only artists would ever do,so Ruskin spent four years o

32、n a campaign to get people drawing again.So if drawing had value even when it was practiced by people with no talent,it was for Ruskin because drawing can teach us to notice properly rather than watch absent-mindedly （心不在焉地）.When describing what lies before our eyes with our own hands,we naturally m

33、ove from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.1、What does the underlined word impulse mean?A. Interest. B. Urge.C. Habit. D. Reaction.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. An effective solution to storing something nice.B. Rea

34、sons for taking pictures in the first place.C. Problems related with taking photos.D. Methods of storing pictures in phones.3、It can be inferred that John Ruskin .A. lived at the origin of photographylived at the origin of drawingB. studied the history of photographywas an English literature critic4

35、、How did John Ruskin advise us to remember our travel?A. By taking photographs.B. By buying meaningful souvenirs.C. By writing some travel notes.D. By trying drawing what we see.22. （8 分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are

36、used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. uThe loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants

37、. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competiti

38、on from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （可持 续性the Plantlife report says, damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized

39、. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda

40、and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in e

41、ncouraging people to protect medicinal plants/9 says Hamilton, uYou have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. uNot nearly enough is being done,“ h

42、e told New Scientist uWe are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn thatA. millions of people are threatened with cancermost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesB. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappeara number of me

43、dicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is A. over-harvesting B. habitat destruction C. pollutionD. invasive species3、 The underlined word it in Paragraph 3 refers to. A. pollutionB. other species9 invasionC. sustainabi

44、lity D. over-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Local people dont know how to protect medicinal plants.C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants9 future.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants

45、.23. （8 分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One i

46、s a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence