专项复习讲练测-疑问句（答案）.docx

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1、小升初语言知识运用疑问句小学阶段的疑问句主要分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句。一、一般疑问句1 .一般疑问句的用法一般疑问句用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实，其回答通常是yes或no,所以也称为是非疑 问句，例如：(1) Are you a primary student?你是一位小学生吗？-Yes, I am./No, I am not.一是的，我是。/不，我不是。(2) Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I canft. 一 是的，我会。/不，我不会。2 .将陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法(1)陈述句中有be动词(am, is, are, wa

2、s, were)、助动词will或情态动词(can, may, must等)的时候，直接将这些单词提前，放在主语前面(即句首)，其余内容照抄不变，句末加 上问号，例如：Sues mother was a singer five years ago.苏的妈妈五年前是一位歌唱家。一Was Sues mother a singer five years ago? I will come back tomorrow.我将明天回来。一Will you come back tomorrow?He can draw well.他画画得好。一Can he draw well?注意:当陈述句中的主语是第一人称I

3、或we的时候，在改成一般疑问句时，可以将第一人称I或 we改成第二人称youo(2)当陈述句中没有be动词、助动词will或情态动词时，要借助助动词do, does或did,将它 们放在句首引出问句，句中的实义动词变为原形，例如： She likes playing the violin in her spare time.她业余时间喜欢拉小提琴。一Does she like playing the violin in her spare time?I go to school on foot.我步行去上学。Do you go to school on foot?Lily called me

4、just now.丽丽刚才打 给我。Did Lily call me just now?(3) 一般疑问句的回答043. Mary visits her grandma once a week.044. These hamburgers taste delicious.045. Our family ate out last Sunday.046. We should wear our school uniform from Monday to Thursday.047. We must wear sports shoes to go outside the school gym.048.1

5、like to have lunch at school because the food there is delicious.049. People wear heavy coats when they go outside iv Harbin in winter.050. Sandy and Billy often take photos in the park at weekends.051. Sue drank a bottle of lemonade in a lovely teahouse.052. There were lots of big old things in his

6、 house.053. Sometimes we have our history lessons in museums.054. From the Oriental Pearl TV Tower we can see the Bund.55. We are going to visit Beijivg this summer vacation.056. We had two classes in computer science in a week when we were in Grade Three.057.1 shall do some reading this evening.058

7、. Mr. Wang seems quite happy today.059. His brother became a policeman last year.060. My grandparents arrived at my home last Monday.答案：031 How is the weather today?032 Who will spend 4 days in Hangzhou?033 Where are the children listening to the weather forecast?034 What are they doing?035 Which la

8、dy is planting trees?036 How long did you spend in having breakfast this morning?037 What did Sandy and her mother do on Huanhai Road last Sunday?038 What do you usually have for your breakfast?039 What is in the bun?040 Where are those crabs from?041 What do lots of foreigners like?042 What can you

9、r sister make?043 How often does Mary visit her grandma?044 How do these hamburgers taste?045 When did your family eat out?046 When will you wear your school uniform?047 What must you wear to go outside the school gym?048 Why do you like to have lunch at school?049 When do people wear heavy coats?05

10、0 Who often takes photos in the park at weekends?051 What did Sue do in a lovely teahouse?052 What was in his house?053 Where do you sometimes have your history lessons?054 What can you see from the Oriental Pearl TV Tower?055 What place are you going to visit this summer vacation?056 How many class

11、es in computer science did you have in a week when you were in Grade Three?057 What will you do this evening?058 How does Mr. Wang seem today?059 What did his brother become last year?060 Who arrived at your home last Monday?四、汉译英。061.你最喜欢哪个城市，上海、广州还是北京?062.你姐姐是医生还是教师?063.你通常是在11点还是12点吃午饭?064.你在哪个班级

12、，一班还是二班?065.这是谁的猫，他的还是她的?066.你想吃什么，三明治还是汉堡包?067.你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?068.你对什么感兴趣，听音乐还是看书?069.你每天早起还是不早起?070.你会开车还是不会开车?答案：061 Which city do you like best, Shanghai, Guangzhou or Beijing?062 Is your sister a doctor or a teacher?063 Do you usually have lunch at 11 oclock or at 12 oclock?064 Which class are you

13、 in, Class One or Class Two?065 Whose cat is this, his or hers?066 What do you want to eat, a sandwich or a hamburger?067 Do you like playing football or basketball?068 What are you interested in, listening to music or reading books?069 Do you get up early or not every day?070 Can you drive a car or

14、 not?五、根据实际情况进行回答。071. Are you a middle school student or not?072. How many people are there in your family?073. What time do you get up every day?074. How do you go to school?075. Do you have lunch at school or at home?076. Whats your favourite subject?077. How often do you have a P. E. lesson at s

15、chool?078. What do you often do after school?079. When is your birthday?080. Do you often have a birthday party on your birthday?081. How much is your schoolbag?082. What day is it today?083. Whats the weather like today?084. What clothes are you wearing?085. Does your mother like to watch TV series

16、?答案：0711 am not a middle school student.072 There are three/four/five .073 At 7: 00 a. m.074 On foot/By bus/By car .075 At school. /At home.076 English. /Maths. / Chinese 077 Three times a week.078 I often do my homework. /I often do some sports in the playground. /I go home.079 Its on . (February 2

17、nd )080 Yes J do. /No, I dont081 Its . (100 )yuan.082 Its . (Monday/Tuesday.)083 Its . (fine/cloudy/rainy .)084 I am wearing . (a jacket and a pair of jeans .)085 Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.六、阅读短文，回答以下问题。(1)One day, Jack met his friend, Mike, in the street. Jack was quite rich, but Mike was poor

18、. The two boys walked along the street together.They talked about many things. Jack liked to listen to music and he told Mike about some new songs. Mike liked reading, and he told Jack about some new books.They had the same friends, and they talked about them, too.Then Jack remembered something. HI

19、lent you ten dollars last week, nhe said. Can you give it back to me?”Tm very sorry, Jack, HMike said. nI haven*t got any money with me today. Til pay you back tomorrow, nAll right, “Jack said. nI can wait another day.HAt that moment, a man ran up to them. He had a knife in his hand. Mike and Jack w

20、ere afraid.Give me your money, nhe said to Jack.Jack took out his wallet and gave it to the thief.Now give me your money, nthe thief said to Mike.Mike thought quickly. He took out his wallet, but he did not give it to the thief. He gave it to Jack and said, nI owe(欠)you some money. Here it is. H086.

21、 How much money did Mike borrow from Jack last week?087. Did Mike have any money with him that day?088. Did Mike want to give the money back to Jack that day?089. Who did the two boys meet in the street?090. Could Jack get the money back from Mike at last or not?091. What do you think of Mike?答案：086

22、 Ten dollars.087 Yes, he did.088 No, he didnt.089 A thief.090 He couldnt get the money back from Mike at last.091 Mike is a clever but dishonest boy. (Mike is clever, but he is not honest.)A rich man wanted to give his mother a special birthday present. He heard about an amazing bird. It could talk

23、in twelve languages. He bought the bird and sent it to his mother. It cost $500,000.The day after her birthday, he called his mother. nHow do you like the bird, Mother? n“Delicious! ”answered his mother.092. What did the rich man want to give his mother as a birthday present?093. How many languages

24、could the bird talk in?094. How much money did the man spend on the bird?095. What did his mother do with the bird?答案：092 A bird.093 Twelve.094 $500,000.095 She ate it.(2)Linda was twelve years old. She was afraid to stay in the dark room by herself. One afternoon her father came back and said, Here

25、 are two tickets for a film. Your mother and I will be busy tonight. Take your brother, Louise, to the cinema. HLinda heard the film was very interesting. Of course she was very happy.After supper, Linda and Louise went out. After the film it was late. They came back by bus. But it was dark in the r

26、oom. Their parents were not in. Linda thought for a while and said, Louise, go to turn on the light.“But I cant see the switch in the dark, H said Louise.“How foolish you are! ”Linda said angrily. You must turn on the light and then you can find the switch, fl096. What was Linda afraid to do?097. Wh

27、en did they go to the cinema?098. How did they come back home?099. What did Linda ask Louise to do after they got home?100. Who was silly, Linda or Louise?答案：096 She was afraid to stay in the dark room by herself.097 After supper.098 By bus.099 She asked him to turn on the light.100 Linda was.令一关注有礼

28、令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线事学科同肯定回答是:Yes,主语（一般用人称代词）+助动词否认回答是：No,主语+助动词+ not（助动词+ not可用缩写形式），例如：-Was Suds mother a singer five years ago?-Yes, she was. /No, she wasnt.Will you come back tomorrow? - Yes, I will. /No, I wont.Does she like playing the violin? Yes, she does. /No

29、, she doesnt.Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. /No, I dont.Did Lily call me just now? Yes, she did. /No, she didnt.Are you a primary student? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （am not 没有缩写形式）Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must. / No, you neednt.（在对情态动词 must, need 的 一般疑问句的肯定回答和否认回答中，所用的助动词是不同的，具体见

30、第七章的“情态动词”部 分。）典型例题将以下陈述句改为一般疑问句：（1） Father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday.正确答案 Did father read the newspaper after dinner yesterday?解题思路该句中的主语father是第三人称单数，动词read却没有加s,说明read是过去式形式， 句末的yesterday也证明了这一点，所以改成一般疑问句时，借用表示过去时的助动词did,要放 在句首。（2） I was in the office this time yesterday.正确答案 Were

31、 you in the office this time yesterday?解题思路句中有be动词was,改成一般疑问句时将be动词提前，放在句首；但是因为主语是I , 改一般疑问句时最好改成you,那么was相应地改成were。二、特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句是对句中某一特殊局部提出疑问，由疑问代词或疑问副词引出，询问的内容不同，选 用的疑问词也不同，例如：Where are you from?你来自哪里？What*s your name?你叫什么名字？How do you go to school every day?你每天是怎么去上学的？由于疑问词都是由W或h开头的单词，所以

32、特殊疑问句也称为wh -疑问句。1 .特殊疑问句的结构特殊疑问句的一般结构为:疑问词+ 一般疑问句语序？（1）常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的），which（哪一个，哪一些），when（什么时候）, where（哪里），why（为什么），how（怎么样），how many（多少，询问可数名词）,how much（多少钱或询问 不可数名词的量），how often（多久一次，询问频率），how old（多大，询问年龄），how long（多久），how soon（多快），how far（多远），what colour（什么颜色），what time（几点钟），wh

33、at shape（什么形状），what day（星期几）,what date（几月几号）等,例如： I will meet my friend at 2: 00 p. m.一What time will you meet youe friend?疑问词一般疑问句语序 I live in Beijing. 一 Where do you live?疑问词一般疑问句语序（2）当对句子中的主语局部进行提问时，特殊疑问句的结构为:疑问词+陈述句语序?例如： Mr. Li is our English teacher.一Who is your English teacher?疑问词陈述句语序 The su

34、n gives us heat and light.一What gives us heat and light?疑问词陈述句语序3.具有特殊意义的特殊疑问句（1） Why not.?Why not?是Why dont you .?的缩略结构。Why not后接动词原形，表示建议或请求，例如： Why not have a try? （ = Why don*t you have a try?）为什么不试一下呢？Why not go there by ship?（二 Why dont you go there by ship?）为什么不坐船去那儿呢？（2） What about.? /How ab

35、out.?What about和How about后接代词或动词-ing形式，表示建议、请求或询问，例如：I donft like the movie. What about /How about you?我不喜欢这部电影，你呢？What about/How about having dinner with me?和我一起吃晚餐怎么样？典型例题对以下句子的画线局部进行提问:(1) I like the blue hat.正确答案 Which hat do you like?解题思路虽然blue表示颜色，但它在句中的成分是作hat的定语，应该用which来提问，表示“你 喜欢哪一顶帽子?”而不是

36、针对blue用what colour提问。(2) These jeans are blue.正确答案 What colour are these jeans?解题思路该题中的blue是描述jeans的颜色,在句中作表语,提问时用what colouro三、选择疑问句选择疑问句是说话人对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，询问对方选择哪一种，回答时不能 用yes或no。选择疑问句有两种:一种为一般选择疑问句，另一种是特殊选择疑问句。1 .一般选择疑问句一般选择疑问句的结构:一般疑问句+ or +选项,例如：(1) Do you go to work by bus or by metro?你坐公交车还是

37、坐地铁去上班？By bus.坐公交车。(2) Will you go to Beijing this week or next week?你这周去北京还是下周去北京？-Next week.下周。(3) Can you play the guitar or not?你会不会弹吉他？I can play the guitar.我会弹。2 .特殊选择疑问句特殊选择疑问句的结构:特殊疑问句+两个或两个以上的选项(选项之间用or连接)，例如：(1) Which car runs faster, the black one or the white one?哪辆车开得更快，黑色的那辆还是白色的 那辆？Th

38、e black one.黑色的那辆。-Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你喜欢哪种饮品，茶还是咖啡？I prefer coffee.我喜欢咖啡。典型例题I like apples.（用oranges改成一般选择疑问句）正确答案 Do you like apples or oranges?解题思路一般选择疑问句的结构是一般疑问句+ or +选项。（1） Mike is tall.（用Jack改成特殊选择疑问句）正确答案 Who is taller, Mike or Jack?解题思路特殊选择疑问句结构是特殊疑问句+两个或两个以上的选项（选项之间用or连接）。练

39、习一、连词成问句。001. music, their, is, teacher, teachers, in, office, the9002. buy, you, are, to, going, a, car9003. hot, it, was, day, the, yesterday, before9004. they, happy, were, yesterday005. you, can, high, jump9*006.1, may, open, window, the9007. she, does, watching, like, TV9008. they, do, often, t

40、o, the, go, Bund9 *009. you, visit, did, your, last, grandma, week9 .010. they, will, the, meeting, attend, after, tomorrow, the, day9 .Oil. I, take, a, shall, walk, you, with, after, supper9 *012. is, it, time, what, your, watch, by9013. old, brother, how, little, is, your9014. your, subject, favou

41、rite, is, what? 015. you, are, going, where9*答案：001 Is their music teacher in the teachers* office?002 Are you going to buy a car?003 Was it hot the day before yesterday?004 Were they happy yesterday?005 Can you jump high?006 May I open the window?007 Does she like watching TV?008 Do they often go t

42、o the Bund?009 Did you visit your grandma last week?010 Will they attend the meeting the day after tomorrow?011 Shall I take a walk with you after supper?012 What time is it by your watch?018 How old is your little brother?014 Whafs your favourite subject?015 Where are you going?二、将以下句子改成一般疑问句，并按要求作

43、出回答。016.1 come from China.肯定回答:017. The lion is afraid.否认回答:018. Its sunny and hot.肯定回答:019. Jim has got three blue balloons.否认回答:020. My sister can paint.肯定回答:021. My brother and sister like the purple bicycle.否认回答:022. Tom is full.肯定回答:023. The card is a star.否认回答:024. There is a library in our sc

44、hool.肯定回答:025.1 was in the classroom at 8: 00 this morning.否认回答:026. We must get the house ready for our guests.肯定回答:027. She looked very ill last week.否认回答:028. He will return to London the week after next.肯定回答:029. My parents swept the floor together just now.否认回答:030. The horse likes to eat hay.肯

45、定回答:答案：016 Do you come from China? Yes, I do.017 Is the lion afraid? No, it isnt.018 Is it sunny and hot? Yes, it is.019 Has Jim got three blue balloons? No, he hasnt.0200 Can your sister paint? Yes, she can.021 Do your brother and sister like the purple bicycle? No, they dont.022 Is Tom full? Yes,

46、he is.023 Is the card a star? No, it isnt.024 Is there a library in your school? Yes, there is.025 Were you in the classroom at 8: 00 this morning? No, I wasnt.026 Must we get the house ready for our guests? Yes, we must.027 Did she look very ill last week? No, she didnt.028 Will he return to London

47、 the week after next? Yes, he will.029 Did your parents sweep the floor together just now? No, they didnt.030 Does the horse like to eat hay? Yes, it does.三、对以下句子的画线局部进行提问。031. The weather is sunny aed hot today.032. Julia and Rose will spend 4 days in Hangzhou.033. The children are listening to the weather forecast in the classroom.034. They are waiting