全册重点知识点(讲义)-2021-2022学年英语四年级下册.docx
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1、Unitl He looks like a cookA:(是谁)that woman?B: C哪一个)woman?A: The one戴着 0艮镜的).She(有)a bag(她旁边)B:(她是)(女士)Liu, .(我们的老师)A: And that man(戴白帽子)?Can you(看 见他)?B: Yes. But I dont(认识他).He(看起来像)a cook. 必背短语in a bluejacket穿看一件盗色的央兄杉in a black uniform穿着一套黑色的制服in blue jeans穿着篮色的牛仔裤in a white coat穿着一件白色的大衣our teac
2、her我们的老师in a white dress穿着一件白色的连衣裙look like看起来像知识大讲堂Whos that woman?问句结构:Whos that+某人?询问远处某人的身份答语用“Hes/Shes+身份/姓名”例如:?那个男人是谁?-my grandpa.他是我 爷泳。1. Which woman?问句结构:Which+名词/one?询问“哪个?” (which后可接名词)例如:?哪个女孩?woman女人 复数拓展:复数形式: 对应词:男人 复数 U4 When do you have class?- (什 么时候)do you(通 常)(吃早 餐)?Well,(在学校日)u
3、sually(七点吃早餐)in the morning.I see. And (当 时)do you (上课)? I.我从早上8点到下午4:30都有课。一Hmm. Do you (俄炼)?一Oh yes. I usually(去跑步或游泳)in the afternoon.(从下午 4:30 至U 5:30)-.(非常感谢你)必背短语have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 watch TV看电视 go running去跑步知识大讲堂必背短语have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 watch TV看电视 go running去跑步知识大讲堂ha
4、ve class(es)上课 take exercise体育锻炼 from. to.从至1Jgo swimming 去游泳. When do you have class?when是特殊疑问词,放在句子开头引导特殊疑问句When do you +动词原形+其他?如:你什么时候清扫你的房间?1) What time do you usually have breakfast?What time 几点?【辨析】what lime和when (用来提问时间)when “什么时候”用来提问哪个时间段;what time “几点”提问的是一个具体的时间,例如几点钟。usually是表示频率的词,用于一般
5、现在时,其他表示频率的词还有:always 总是,often 经常,sometimes 有时候,seldom 偶尔,never 从不如:1)-你们几点上课? -我们通常上课从早上八点到下午五点。2) -他们几点吃午餐?-他们一般十二点吃午餐。3)Well, on school days I usually have breakfast at 7 oclock in the morning.1) have breakfast 吃早饭have 的短语还有 吃午饭; 吃晚饭2) at后加具体的时间,表示“在几点几分”;也可以接具体的地点。例:I do my homework every day.我每
6、天在家里写作业。I usually do my homework every nighl.我每晚八点钟写作业。4)1 have classes from 8 oclock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon, fromto可指时间、地点、数字的“从到Beijing Shanghai10:00 11:()() in the morning3 21如: 从早上十,思至I下午三点) Hmm. Do you take exercise? take exercise = do exercise 进行体育锻炼E.g.He every day.=He exerci
7、se every day. take的短语还有:拍照 照顾) oh, yes. I usually go running or swimming in the afternoon from 4:30 to 5:30. go running 去跑步;go swimming 去游泳 go加动词-ing形式的短语还有: 去购物 去钓鱼去野营 去划船U4阅读填空】Im Lily. I(回家)from school at 4:30 in the afternoon. At 5:00I(锻炼).1 usually(跑步).At 5:3()I.(做我的作业)Dinner is at 7:00. After
8、dinner I play with my dog. At 8:00 I do more homework. After that I(看电视) and(读故 事书).I go(去睡觉)at9:30.U5 What day is it today?一(星期几)is it today? Is it Wednesday(或者)Thursday?-Its Wednesday. Its my day!(最喜欢的)一 (你为什么喜欢)Wednesday? (在)Wednesday we (有)two PE lessons. I(喜欢)sports.-I (不喜欢)sport, (所以我不喜欢) Wedn
9、esday .My (最喜欢的一天)is Thursday.(为什么)?一We have a music lesson and.(在周四并且我喜欢唱歌) 必备短语my favorite day我最喜欢的一天have a music lesson 有一节音乐课on Thursday在星期四知识大讲堂1、特殊疑问句原文句型:What day is it today?今天星期几?Why do you like Wednesday? 你为什么喜欢星期三。1)特殊的疑问词由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同,使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what (询问事物),how much (询问价格)
10、,what time (询问时间, 尤其是点钟),what kind of (询问种类),why (询问原因),who (询问人),where(询问地点)等等。如:1. What is this?Its a key.2 .How much is it?这是什么?这是一把钥匙。这个多少钱?一hs twenty dollars.二十美元。I like action movies.我喜欢动作片。3 .一What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪一类型的电影?2)特殊的语序特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句如: 一What time is it?现在几
11、点钟?一Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?3)特殊的答语特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。请问几点了?七点半了。如:1.What time is it, please?Its 7:30.2. Where are they?他任在叨“L?他们在操场上。Theyre in the playground.3.一Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?英语。一English.4)特殊的语调一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调()来读。如: 一Whosthat?How old is Jack?2、选择疑问
12、句原文句型:Is it Wednesday or Thursday? 星期三还是星期四? 选择疑问句:选择疑问句是用01连接询问的两局部,以供选择,答案必须是完 整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答。一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种.其结构可用一般疑问句,也 可用特殊疑问句.供选择的两局部用or连接,前者读升调,后者读降调。c.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?What would you like, coffee or tea?How many pens do you have, one or two? 选择疑问句的答语必须
13、是完整的句子或其省喀式,不能答yes或no.e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike? By bus./I go to school by bus.Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coflee./Td like coffee.你喜欢游泳还是跑步?-我喜欢游泳。3、星期/时间的提问.询问星期几的句型:-What day is it today?-It s+星期.如:-(今天是星期几?)- (星期一).询问时间的句型: 问时间点:-What s the time? =What lime is it?-It s+钟
14、表时间.4: (几点钟?)- (七点半)如:(你通常什么时候锻炼?)-(早上七点到八点)4、favourite作形容词,表示最喜爱的如:favourite colour最喜欢的颜色最喜欢的食物 最喜欢的鞋子最喜欢的水果 最喜欢的科目相关短语:我最喜欢的她最喜欢的他最喜欢的5 like/love 喜欢,两者用法相同1) like/love to do想做 (偶尔的做法)like/love doing喜欢做.(经常性、习惯性的做法,表示爱好)如:我想游泳。我们喜欢跑步。2) like/love + 名词如:我喜欢运动。我们喜欢糖果。相关句型变换:肯定句:I like running.否认句:一/殳
15、疑问句:肯定回答:否认回答:U6 What do you usually do on Sunday?- -What do you usually do (在周日)?一I (做作业).And you?- -1 always.(帮 助我们 父母做 家务)- (匕匕4口)what?.一(我有时)丁扫)my room. Sometimes I(清扫厨房)一I neverBut I often必背短语visit my friends拜访我的朋友们 on Sunday在星期天 clean the kitchen 清扫厨房go shopping 去购物(清扫厨房)一I neverBut I often必背短
16、语visit my friends拜访我的朋友们 on Sunday在星期天 clean the kitchen 清扫厨房go shopping 去购物 (在周日做家务)._.(我经常和我爸妈一起去购物。)go to the park 去公园see a film看电影clean my room清扫我的房间知识大讲堂1、频率副词:表示频率的词(频率由高到低)always(总是)usuaHy(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(极少地)never(从不)小练:1.我们通常在周三进行体育锻炼。We take exercise on Wednesday.2.我从来不玩电脑游
17、戏。I play computer games.2、时间介词at, in, on.1) .表示具体的钟点用at,如:I always go to school at 7:00.2) .与noon, night连用表示中午、晚上用at。I sleep for one hour (在 中午).I watch TV (在晚上).3) .与morning, afternoon, evening连用表示上午、下午、晚上用in,如:I usually go to the park - the moming.I often take exercise. (在 中午)I often do my homewor
18、k .(在日兔上).与morning, afternoon, evening连用表示真依求天的上午、下午、晚上用on。1 always go to the park on Saturday morning.I sometimes visit my friends oil Sunday afternoon.I usually see a film on Wednesday evening.3、help的用法如:我总是帮父母做家务。结构:help sb do sth (do表示动词原形)=help sb (to) do sth (to 可以省略)如:1.我们经常帮他清扫房间。We often hi
19、m the room.2 .他经常那Tom做家务。He often Tom housework.【知识拓展】: help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人4、parent指父亲或者母亲一方(符合三单)parents指父亲和母亲两个人,是复数,(不是三单)小练:1 .Sometimes my parents (help) me with homework.2 .His parent usually(go) to work at 8:30 am.5、housework家务(不可数名词,不能加s)homework家庭作业,也是不可数名词。常用短语:do housework如:你在家经常做家务
20、吗? Do you often at home?你通常什么时候写作业? 跟do有关的短语:do housework(做家务)do homework(做作业)do exercise =take exercise(体育锻炼)do some reading =read some books(读书)6、go to the park 去公园 短语:go to (the) +地点【短语扩展】:go to ihe zoo去动物园go to the cinema看电影go to work去上班go to sleep去睡觉go to school 去上学U6阅读填空】My name is William. Im
21、 a (小学生)and I(喜欢足 球).Saturday is my(最喜欢的一天).(在周六) I often(踢 足球)with my friends.(从早上九点到十二点),1 play football in the park. I always (玩)with Sam, Ken, Mike and Billy. Sometimes, I play.(在操场上) I(不喜欢)to play with Sandy because he often shoots at his own goal.U7 What do you do when you have free time?Ifs (
22、周日)and I.(觉得无聊)一(我也是).What do you do when you have? (业余时间)一I often (读书).Look, Vm reading (一本有趣的)book.一I dont like that.I usually.(看卡通片)Shall we ?(看卡通片)!(太棒了 !)Lefs.(看猴王) 必背短语take photos 拍照go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐draw a picture 画画email my friends给我的朋友们发电子邮件 have a picnic野餐feel bored感觉烦闷的fre
23、e time空闲时间do some reading 读点书watch cartoons 看卡通(节 目)知识大讲堂I feel bored.我觉得无聊。Me too.我也是。 I feel bored. =1 am bored.(主语+feel+形容词=主语+be+形容词)如:他觉得开心。 =我们觉得很好。 =Metoo用于表示与前面提到的情况一样,意思为:我也是;我也如此(相当 于 I.tOO.)o例如:A: Tm tired.我累了。B: Me too.我也累 了。1. -What do you do when you have free time?当你有空余时间时,你会做什么?-1 of
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