江苏省南通市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、20212022学年（下）高二英语期末质量监测试题（考试时间：120分钟,总分值：150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the womans left eye red?A. Someone hit it.B Some soap got into it.C. She stared at （he computer screen for

2、 too long.2. When did Janet call?A. At 5： 00 p.m. B. At 6： 00 p.m. C. At 6： 10 p.m.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a classroom.4. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked overtime. B. She ate at a restaurant. C. She watched a movie.5. What will the

3、 man do next?A. Check the bedroom window.B. Watch the weather report.C. Look for an umbrella.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time did Pete arrive?A. At 9： 00 a.m. B

4、. At 9： 10 a.m. C. At 10： 00 a.m.7. Whats Mr. Steins part-time job?A. Teaching social studies. B. Teaching economics. C. Teaching English.第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Michael打算来中国旅行，让你推荐一个旅游胜地。请你给Michael回信, 内容包括：1 .你的建议：2 .你的理由：3 .你的祝愿。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Michael,Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分

5、值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。At 76 years old, Melanie felt tired all the time. It had nothing to do with her age, though. 14 years ago, her son, Anthony, died in a plane crash. After a long-time search, the rescuers said there were no survivors and no hope for the victims families.Lu

6、ckily, Melanie had Anthonys son, Mark, and his wife, Kayla, to get her by. But it wasnt the same. She missed Anthony and often felt hopeless about life. Her son died at a young age. He left a baby, and Kayla had not recovered from his death either.One day at home, when watching the news on TV, Melan

7、ie and Kayla were suddenly surprised by what they were seeing. A news reporter was talking beside a man who looked like Anthony. He seemed older than he had ever been. The news caused great excitement. t4It must be him!” Melanie and Kayla both said happily.“If you recognize this man, please call the

8、 number on the screen. Recently, a vague （模糊的）memory of having a plane crash hit this mans mind. But he still doesnt remember anything before the crash 14 years ago near （he Canary Islands. Authorities now have reason to believe that （here was a mistake in the previous report （hat the crash left no

9、survivors.”When the news ended, Kayla called the number immediately. She told the attendant that she believed the man was her husband Anthony and provided details. Kayla also asked fbr more information about what had happened over the past 14 years since the accident. The attendant said,4414 years a

10、go, some local fishermen found him who lost his memory. They offered him a job, and he has worked and lived with one of them since then.This attendant then told Anthony that his family were waiting for him to go home. Weeks later, Anthony went to the city where Melanie and Kayla lived. All the famil

11、y members were waiting at the airport. Finally, the gates opened, and people were coining out.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, Kayla noticed a familiar face in the crowd.Back home, Melanie and Kayla tried to restore Anthonys memory.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What activity did the woman recommen

12、d?A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Skating.9. When does (he woman do her leg training?A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. An air crash. B. A fire accident. C. A traffic accident.11. When did the accident happen?A. In the early

13、morning. B. Al noon. C. In (he afternoon.12. How many people were killed altogether?A. Four. B. Five. C. Seven.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer.14. Where did the woman meet her husband?A. In a hotel. B. In a s

14、ilver mine. C. In a travel agency.15. Where is the womans husband originally from?A. Australia. B. Britain. C. South America.16. Which level of the mine did the woman find unbearable?A. The first. B. The second. C. The third.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What has no change according to the speaker?A. Shoppi

15、ng. B. Going to work. C. Going to school.18. How many language lessons are offered for free on Openculture ?A. 200. B. 300. C. 1500.19. What do wc know about the recorded classes on Opcnculturc ?A. They are popular with few foreigners.B. They are expensive to take online.C. They are from first-level

16、 schools.20. What is the speakers attitude toward online learning?A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Uncertain.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Based on the success of the Coxheath club, Alison set up a club in Tunbridge Wells for parents caught between work and

17、 babysitting.Children are dropped off and signed in by parents or carers. If they havent eaten breakfast they will be oftered toast with a selection of spreads or a variety of cereals, plus a drink of juice, milk or water. Once they have finished their breakfast children then play freely. Around 10:

18、30 a.m. children have a drink and a biscuit and then discuss what activities they might like to do next.Lunch is around midday and all children sit together with the staff and eat their packed lunches that they bring with them. After lunch children will then carry on with free play or take part in a

19、nother activity.Around 4 p.m. children will have tea which is a snack similar to what is given at after school club. After tea some children should help with the washing up and then continue free play or another activity initiated by the teacher.Throughout the day at the club staff will arrange vari

20、ous activities for the children to take part in such as a craft or a game. Every day we have one specific activity planned such as a craft, or baking, and the children can join in the activity if they wish throughout the entire day.Depending on the weather they may go for a walk to the local park or

21、 just play outside with the various toys.Children can go climbing, horse riding, to the cinema, kayaking, swimming, and to the theatre.Wc feel that by doing some of the activities listed above children arc able to develop new skills and learn fromthe experience. It is also refreshing and allows both

22、 staff and children to get out of the usual club space.1. Which of the following doesnt the club offer?A. A cup of juice.B. Lunch.2. What do we leam about the club?A. It arranges outdoor activities every day.C. It involves children in daily horse riding.C. Biscuits.D. Breakfast.B. It instructs child

23、ren to invent various tools.D. It helps children develop the living skills.3. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To promote some children activities.C. To encourage training for new. skills.B. To introduce a babysitting club.D. To advertise for babysitting staff.uWhat would you do if you werent in sci

24、ence? ”I was once asked during an interview many years ago. I hadnt really thought about it before. A constructor? I was interested in construction and had spent some summer holidays in college as a frame carpenter. A musician? It was appealing. Tin not too bad on guitar but I thought that I might b

25、e bored with it one day. A mailman, I shouted out, t4so I could walk around all day and think about things. Little did I know then that, after a 30-year career in science, I would in fact end up as a letter carrier.I first became inspired by the idea that my work could make a practical impact on the

26、 world after I changed from academia （学术生涯）to biotech. I had initially been attracted to scientific research by the fun of solving problems and discovering something new. Before I started in biotech and my work became more practical, I had thought that my research could lead （o potential treatments

27、fbr some human diseases.However, none of my projects resulted in anything real （o help people. My first biotech job ended when the company was restructured. I got a job at another biotech company, but it went bankrupt （破产）one year later. Eventually, after some part-time consulting work, I decided I

28、needed something more permanent, but I failed to find another full-time position in a science-related field. I started to wonder how I could still make a meaningful contribution.I decided to get a job as a letter carrier in a post office. I have 30 years experience of conducting scientific research,

29、 yet here I am just delivering mail. But I try to keep an open mind. Although I miss research, I do enjoy getting to walk around and think about things. Lately Fve been thinking about COVID-19 and my career. I certainly hope Im making a difference to the society by delivering medicines and checks. N

30、ow, I think IH make a more positive impact on peoples lives than before.4. What can vve know about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. He tried different types of jobs.B. He expressed regret for being a scientist.C. He was a person of wide interests and hobbies.D. He hesitated when choosing scien

31、ce as his career.5. What did the author consider when choosing his job?A. His eagerness to make a fortune.B. The balance between work and life.C His hope of being respected by others.D. The practical significance of the work.6. How did the authors unpleasant working experiences influence him?A. They

32、 led to his suffering from a financial crisis.B. They made him reflect on the real meaning of life.C. They helped him clearly understand his drawbacks.D. They damaged his confidence in finding good jobs.7. What does （he author want to express in the （ext?A. Failure plays a major role in our daily li

33、fe.B. A change in attitude leads to career success.C. Everyone can make contributions to science.D. A small job can make a difference to the world.CThats one small stem lor a plant, one giant leap for plant science.In a tiny, lab-grown garden, the first seeds ever sown in lunar dirt have sprouted （发

34、芽）.This small crop offers hope that astronauts could someday grow their own food on the moon.But plants potted in lunar dirt grew more slowly and were much thinner than others grown in volcanic material from Earth, researchers report May 12 in Communications Biology. That finding suggests that fanni

35、ng on the moon would lake a lot more han a green thumb.“Ever since these samples came back, thereve been botanists that wanted to know what would happen if you grew plants in them, says Barker, who wasnt involved in the study. uBut everyone knows those precious samples are priceless, and so you can

36、understand why NASA was reluctant to release them.,The dirt, or regolith, that covers the moon is basically a gardeners worst nightmare. This fine powder of razor-sharp bits is full of metallic iron, rather （han the oxidized （氧彳匕的）kind that is friendly to plants. But it is not full of nitrogen, phos

37、phorus or much else that plants need to grow. So no one knew whether newborn plants could put down their delicate roots in the real stuff.To find out, researchers at （he University of Florida in Gainesville ran experiments with （hat cress, a well-studied plant that can grow in just a tiny clod of ma

38、terial. That was key because （he researchers had only a little bit of the moon dirt to go around.Nothing really compared to when vve first saw the seedlings as they were sprouting in the lunar dirt,“ says Anna-Lisa Paul, a plant molecular biologist. uThat was a moving experience, to be able to say t

39、hat wc rc watching the very first earth organisms to grow in extraterrestrial materials, ever. And it was amazing.”Plants grew in all （he pots of lunar dirt, but none grew as well as those cultivated in earthly material.Barker isnt frightened by the challenges promised by this first attempt at lunar

40、 gardening. Therere many, many steps and pieces of technology to be developed before humanity（人类）can really engage in lunar agriculture,n he says. But having this particular dataset（资料）is really important fbr those of us that believe its possible andimportant.”8. What can we learn from the underline

41、d sentence in Paragraph 3?A. Farming on the moon is no easy job.B. Lunar dirt is very scarce for humans.C. Knowing how to farm matters much.D. Volcanic material from Earth is better.9. What is the purpose of the experiments?A. To explore the moon for more lunar dirt.B. To increase the richness of th

42、e moon dirt.C. To reveal what elements lunar dirt contains.D. To find whether lunar dirt is proper for plants.10. Why isnt Barker frightened by the challenges?A. Because researches have laid the foundation.B. Because lunar gardening is quite important.C. Because technology has solved the problems.D.

43、 Because humans have engaged in lunar farming.1 i. What is this text mainly about?A. Astronauts growing plants on (he moon.B. Humans great success in lunar gardening.C. Experiments of growing plants in moon soil.D. A well-studied plant growing in earthly material.DThe current generation is not like

44、any other generation I have seen in history. Due to the rise in technology, the world is evolving fast and changing the way most of us do things. Todays young generation is so used to the technology which they learn very quickly. It could be considered as a benediction, but there are limes when it i

45、s not appropriate.In my generation, we met friends face to face to have real conversations rather than texting each other all the time. We walked everywhere, to the store or up the stairs instead of climbing into our car or on a motored skateboard each time wc had to go two or three blocks away.Most

46、 of the new generation expects things to be done for them. If something requires some extra effort or focus, they are easily discouraged. But if we want to reach success in this day and age, it is expected of us to work to achieve our dreams. The old generation knows that (he world does not owe them

47、 squat. It understands that no one else than them can do it and that is their responsibility to make something of themselves.Nowadays, there is no longer a sense of honor, because most people hide behind a computer screen. When you handle issues or hate fbr no reason over social media, it just prove

48、s that you are a weak person. I just put an ad in one of my groups fbr teaching Kung Fu, and one hater wrote “Kung Fu clown. And this is fbr no reason as I have never seen or met the guy before.The new generation relies too much on social media fbr their lives and doing things. It is okay to use it but not to abuse it. My final word is that each generation has its own advantages and downsides, but what matters is that each generation, old or new, has to give lessons which arc valuable for future generations.12. What do