江苏省无锡市普通高中2021-2022学年高二下学期期终调研考试试题英语卷（解析版）.docx

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1、无锡市普通高中2022年春学期高二期终调研考试试题英语考前须知及说明:1 .考试前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚.2 .试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.3 .答案一律写在答题纸/卡上.考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡.第一卷供95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题纸/卡上.第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题.每段对话仅读一

2、遍.1. What kind of ice cream does the man want?A. A coffee one. B. An orange one. C. A chocolate one.2. What kind of music did Billy usually listen to last year?A. Classical.B. Rock.C. Jazz.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends. C. Relatives.4. How much did the woma

3、ns coat cost?A. 50 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 400 yuan.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Drink some water.C. Mail some letters.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，

4、回答第6、7题.6. Where does the conversation probably take place?Beyond providing fresh local produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the worlds population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050. And by that same year, two out of every t

5、hree people are expected to live in urban areas. Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing highe

6、r-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.Recently, the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems. At this workshop, field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed b

7、y small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding, pest management, and engineering. Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify the challenge, needs, and opportunities for vertical farming. A report on this workshop will be produced by rese

8、arch secretaries to help inform depart mental strategic planning efforts for research focus and funding opportunities.Experts are excited about the potential opportunities vertical agriculture presents to address food security. The National Institute for Food and Agriculture also has funding opportu

9、nities that could support future vertical agriculture conference and research. Similarly, the Agricultural Research Service is working on a project to increase U. S. Tomato production and quality in green houses and other protected-environments.12. What is the common characteristic of produced from

10、the vertical agriculture?A. Natural.B. Ego-friendly.C. Inexpensive.D. Low-nutrient.13. Why does the author mention urban populations” in Paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a definition.C.To present a reason.D.To make a comparison.14. How does the author introduce the daily routine at the w

11、orkshop?A.In order of time.B.Via the division of labour.C.In order of importance.D.Via the discussion of problems.15. Whafs the authors attitude towards vertical farming?A. Favorable.B. Doubtful.C. Curious.D. Worried.【答案】12.B13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了其特点和优势等情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

12、段中 uGenerally, fresh produce grown in vertical farms travels only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional produce, which can travel thousands of miles by truck or plane.（一 般来说，垂直农场种植的新鲜农产品只需几英里就能到达杂货店货架，而传统农产品可以通过卡车或飞机 运输数千英里）”以及第二段中 uProducing fresh greens and vegetables

13、 close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.（在接近这些不断增长的城市人口的地方

14、生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送链来提供更低 的排放，提供更高营养的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和可持续的方式满足日益 增长的全球粮食需求）”可知，垂直农业生产的共同特点是环保。应选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 uProducing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environment ally responsible and sustainable

15、way by reducing distribution chains to offer lower emissions, providing higher-nutrient produce, and completely reducing water usage and run off.（在接近这些不断增长的城市人口的地方生产新鲜的绿色蔬菜，可以通过减少配送链来提供更低 的排放，提供更高营养的产品，并完全减少水的使用和消耗，从而以对环境负责和可持续的方式满足日益 增长的全球粮食需求）”可推知，作者在第二段提到“城市人口”是为了说明理由。应选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Rece

16、ntly, the US Department of Agriculture and Energy held a workshop focusing on vertical agriculture and sustainable urban ecosystems. At this workshop, field experts were responsible for thought-provoking presentations followed by small group discussions focusing on areas such as plant breeding, pest

17、 management, and engineering. Workshop team-workers from public and private departments worked together to identify the challenge, needs, and opportunities for vertical farming. A report on this workshop will be produced by research secretaries to help inform depart mental strategic planning efforts

18、 for research focus and funding opportunities.（最近，美国农业和能源部举办了一个关于垂直农业和可持续城市生态系统的研讨会。在这次研 讨会上，现场专家们进行了发人深省的演讲，然后进行了小组讨论，重点讨论了植物育种、病虫害管理和 工程等领域。来自公共和私人部门的团队工作人员一起工作，确定垂直农业的挑战、需求和机遇。研究秘 书将会就研讨会撰写一份报告，以协助部门就研究重点和资助机会作出策略性的精神规划工作）”可推知， 作者是通过分工介绍工作坊的日常工作的。应选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中 “Beyond providing fresh lo

19、cal produce, vertical agriculture could help increase food production and expand agricultural operations as the worlds population is projected to go beyond 9 billion by 2050.（随着世界人口预计到2050年将超过90亿，除了提供新鲜的本地农产品外，垂直农业还可以帮助增加 粮食产量并扩大农业经营）”结合文章主要介绍了垂直农业，说明了其特点和优势等情况。可推知，作者支 持垂直农业。应选A。第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题：每题2.5

20、分,总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60 % of your time listening to other people, but most people only absorb 25 % of what they hear.16Be more present.Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a conversation

21、with a family member or a friend? 17 You might think you are listening, even if you arent looking at the person, but the chances are that your attention is more divided.Be more inter active.Being a good listener doesnt just mean you only let the other person speak. 18 Allow your questions to take th

22、e conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking - you dont want to hurry or pressure the person into saying anything.Train your emotional intelligence.The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people. 19 Learn to un

23、derstand your own emotions, both the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique （批 评）.You cant let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional.Mak

24、e note of the conversation.20 What have you and the other person got out of it? Make a note of the conversation, perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills. This not only helps you remember the discussion longer, but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and he

25、lp you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole.A. Listen to another person.B. And the good news is that you can train it.C. You also need to ask meaningful questions.D. What is the key message of the last discussion?E. Listening is not the same as waiting for your t

26、urn to talk.F. These absence of attention can have much big consequences.G. So how can you listen more and become the person people want to talk to?【答案】16.G17. F 18.C19. B 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了训练自己倾听能力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “When you are communicating, you spend nearly 60 % of your time listening to

27、 other people, but most people only absorb 25 % of what they hear.（当你在交流时，你花了近60%的时间听别人说话，但大多数人只吸 收了他们所听到的25%）”可知，上文提到了交流只吸收了 25%的内容，结合后文说明了倾听的方法，可推 测本句是设问句，引出如何成为人们想交谈的人。故G选项“那么你怎样才能多倾听，成为人们想要交谈 的人呢？ ”符合语境，应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 “Do you find yourself looking at your phone or following a TV show during a c

28、onversation with a family member or a friend?（你是否发现自己在与家人或朋友交谈时在看手机或看电视节目？） ”以及后文“You might think you are listening, even if you arent looking at the person, but the chances are that your attention is more divided.（你可能会认为你在听，即使你没有看着对方，但你的注意力很可能被分散了）可知，上文提到了 和家人朋友交谈时在看手机或看电视节目，即注意力分散了，故F选项“这些注意力的缺失会造

29、成很大的 后果”符合语境，应选F。18题详解】根据上文 “Being a good listener doesn9t just mean you only let the other person speak.（做一个好的倾听者并不意 味着你只让对方说话）”以及后文 “Allow your questions to take the conversation forward and to leave enough room for the person to continue talking - you dont want to hurry or pressure the person int

30、o saying anything.（让你 的问题把谈话向前推进，并给对方留下足够的空间继续说下去一一你不想催促或强迫对方说什么）”可知， 后文提到了用问题推进对话，即要提出问题，故C选项“你还需要问一些有意义的问题”符合语境，应选C。【19题详解】根据上文 “The way you are able to manage your own emotions influences your ability to listen to other people.（你 管理自己情绪的方式会影响你倾听他人的能力）”以及后文uLearn to understand your own emotions, b

31、oth the negative and positive feelings and be aware of your reactions when you are listening to someone. Emotional intelligence is especially important when you are listening to a critique （批评）.You cant let your emotions rule too much and even when you get emotional.（学会理解自己的情绪，包括消极和积极的情绪，并在听别人说话时注 意

32、自己的反响。当你在听批评时，情商尤其重要。你不能让你的情绪控制太多，即使你情绪激动）”可知， 后文主要说明了成为好的倾听者的方法，故本句是说明倾听他人的能力可以得到训练。故B选项“好消息 是你可以训练它”符合语境，应选B。【20题详解】根据后文 “ What have you and the other person got out of it? Make a note of the conversation, perhaps even list the key points as you are developing your listening skills. This not only

33、helps you remember the discussion longer, but it also can teach you a lot about yourself and help you further improve your listening as well as communication skills as a whole.（你和对方从中得到了什么？把对话记录下来，甚至在你提高听力技能的过程中列出要点。这不仅能 帮助你更长久地记住讨论过程，还能教会你很多关于你自己的东西，帮助你进一步提高你的倾听和沟通技 巧）”可知，本句与后文都是设问句，主要就谈话的信息进行了设问，D

34、选项中the key message对应后文中 ito故D选项“上次讨论的关键信息是什么？ 符合语境，应选D。第三局部 语言运用（共四节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分,总分值15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答Akondi was trapped by the travel ban because of the lock down. She longed to21 in her own way duringa national emergency.On the evening of May all, she 22

35、a group of migrants （移民）being stopped by the police. Akondi learnt that they were 23 their way to their distant home. Akondi 24 thought of helping them, 25 there were 10 children and a pregnant lady.Her first 26 was to help them get movement passes within the state. Then, Akondi arranged for food an

36、d27 the railway authorities to let them stay at the station.Akondi next turned her attention to the women, 28 for vitamins and medication for them. Alongside the arrangements, she also made frequent posts to the social media, 29 attention and help for the migrants. There was no 30 for days, but she

37、didnt give up.Her steady efforts finally 31 On May 19, the happy group were waving a 32 goodbye to Akondi. “Some of them still send me 33of themselves,she tells us.Afterwards, Akondi _34to help other migrants -around 3,000, in fact -reach their homes. _35the world came to a standstill, this woman be

38、came the ant that moved mountains.21. A. intensifyB. challengeC. contributeD. balance22.A. ran acrossB.ran afterC.looked intoD. looked after23.A. givingB.makingC.losingD. feeling24.A. casuallyB.cautiouslyC.frequentlyD. instantly25.A. suspectingB.anticipatingC.inquiringD. noticing26.A.taskB.choiceC.t

39、hemeD.danger27.A.allowedB.helpedC.expectedD.convinced28.A.askingB.arrangingc.waitingD.preparing29.A.turningB.payingc.seekingD.offering30.A.adviceB.informationc.agreementD.response31.A.took offB.turned offc.paid offD.put off32.A.tearfulB.regretfulc.fearfulD.hopeful33.A.presentsB.picturesc.vitaminsD.p

40、arcels34.A.learntB.longedc.continuedD.remembered35.A.As ifB.Even asc.In caseD.Now that【答案】2LC 22. A23. B 24. D25. D26. A 27. D28. B29. C 30C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Akondi在疫情期间帮助被困移民回家的故事。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望在国家紧急状态下以自己的方式做出贡献。A. intensify加居IJ； B. challenge 挑战；C.contribute做贡献；D

41、. balance平衡。根据后文“thought of helping them”可知，她渴望在国家紧急 状态下以自己的方式做出贡献。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在五月的晚上，她遇到了一群被警察拦住的移民。A. ran across偶遇；B. ran after 追赶；C. looked into调查；D. looked after照顾。根据后文“a group of migrants”指偶遇一群移民。应选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Akondi得知他们正在返回遥远的家。A. giving给予；B. making制作;C. losing 失去；D. feeling

42、感觉。根据后文“their way to their distant home”可知，这些移民正在回家的路上，make ones wayto表示“向进发，前往”。应选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Akondi看到有10个孩子和一名孕妇，立刻想到要帮助他们。A. casually随意地；B. cautiously 谨慎地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. instantly 立即。根据后文 u thought of helping them” 可知,Akondi 立刻想到要帮助他们。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Akondi看到有10个孩子和一名孕妇，立刻想到

43、要帮助他们。A. suspecting怀疑； B. anticipating 期待；C. inquiring 询问；D. noticing 注意到。根据后文 u there were 10 children and a pregnant lady v 指看到有10个孩子和一名孕妇，应选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的首要任务是帮助他们在州内获得通行证。A. task任务；B. choice选择；C. theme 主题；D. danger 危险。根据后文 “was to help them get movement passes within the state” 可知，帮助他们在

44、 州内获得通行证是首要任务。应选A。27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Akondi安排了食物，并说服铁路当局让他们留在火车站。A. allowed允许；B. helped 帮助；C. expected 期待；D. convinced 说服。根据后文 “the railway authorities to let them stay at the station”可知，Akondi说服铁路当局让他们留在火车站。应选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，Akondi把注意力转向这些妇女，为她们安排维生素和药物。A. asking 询问；B. arranging 安排；C. wa

45、iting 等待；D. preparing 准备。根据后文 u Alongside the arrangements指为 妇女安排维生素和药物。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了这些安排，她还经常在社交媒体上发帖，为这些移民寻求关注和帮助。A.turning 转弯；B. paying 支付；C. seeking 寻找；D. offering 提供。根据后文 u attention and help for the migrants n 可知，发帖是为了寻求关注和帮助。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：好几天没有回音，但她没有放弃。A. advice建议；B. inf

46、ormation信息；C. agreement 协议；D. response回复。此处指网上的帖子没有回应，应用response。应选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的不懈努力终于得到了回报。A.tookoff起飞；B. turned off关闭；C. paid off 取得回报；D. put off推迟。后文提到这些移民终于回家了，所以是努力得到了回报。应选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：19日，他们正含泪挥手告别Akondi。A. tearful含泪的；B. regretful后悔的；C. fearful恐惧的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据后文ugoodbye

47、to Akond可知因为感动而含泪挥手告别。应选Ao【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们中的一些人仍然给我寄他们的照片，”她告诉我们。A.presents礼物；B.pictures照片；C.vitamins维他命；D. parcels包裹。根据后文“of themselves”可知，这些回家的移民仍然 给Akondi寄自己的照片。应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，Akondi继续帮助其他移民一一实际上大约有3000人一一抵达他们的家园。A. learnt 学会；B. longed 渴望；C. continued 继续；D. remembered 记得。根据后文 “to

48、 help other migrants” 可知，Akondi继续帮助其他移民返回家园。应选C。【35题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：就在世界停滞不前的时候，这个女人却成了移山的蚂蚁。A. As if好像；B.Even as正当；C.正case万一;D. Now that既然。根据后文“the world came to a standstill”可知,正当世界停滞 不前。应选B。第二卷供55分)第二节短文语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.A Journey to the Center of the Earth is an 1864 science fiction novel by rules verge. The scientific knowledge inthe book