《语言学导论》网上作业及参考答案.docx

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1、1 ：单项选择题The syllabic structure of the word children is.A:CVCCVCB:CCVCCCVCC:CCVCCVCD:CVVCCVC参考答案：A2：单项选择题There are morphemes in the word “policemen”.A: twothreeC:fourD:five参考答案：B3：单项选择题Which of the following statements is FALSE:A:Language is just for communication.B:Language is one of many ways in wh

2、ich we experience the world.B: Language is a sign system.D:Language is arbitrary and conventional.参考答案：A4：单项选择题Of the following sounds,is a rounded vowel.A:auB: u:C：Uu:D:e参考答案：B5：单项选择题are produced when the nasal passage is opened by lowering the soft palate ant the back of the throat and the air is

3、allowed to pass through it.A:Semi-vowelsD:VCCVCVC参考答案：B21 ：单项选择题The Cooperative Principle that language users are believed to follow was initially proposed by.A:GriceB: AustinC:ChomskyD:Saussure参考答案：A22：单项选择题Language serves the function when it is used to talk about language itself.A recreationalB:m

4、etalingualC:phaticD: performative参考答案：B23：判断题The statement His car is yellown entails the statement He has a car”.参考答案：错误1 ：判断题alive and dead are complementary antonyms.参考答案：正确2：判断题Componential analysis is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic

5、 features.参考答案：正确3：判断题The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by Halliday.参考答案：错误4：判断题The Cooperative Principle is advanced by Paul Grice.参考答案：正确5：判断题What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of use is considered.参考答

6、案：正确6：判断题Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.参考答案：错误7：判断题参考答案：错误8：判断题参考答案：错误9：判断题参考答案：错误10：判断题参考答案：正确11：判断题参考答案：正确12：判断题参考答案：错误13：判断题参考答案：错误14：判断题参考答案：错误15：判断题参考答案：错误16：判断题参考答案：错误17：判断题参考答案：正确18：判断题参考答案：正确19：判断题参考答案：正确20：判断题参考答案：错误1：填空题参考答案：acronym2：填空题参考答案：

7、Chomsky3：填空题参考答案：systemic-functional4：填空题参考答案：exocentric5：填空题参考答案：Morpheme6：填空题参考答案：immediate7：填空题参考答案：paradigmatic8：填空题参考答案：Syntax9：填空题参考答案：Morphology10：填空题参考答案：blending11:填空题参考答案：stem12：填空题参考答案：affix13：填空题参考答案：Inflectional14：填空题参考答案：root15：填空题参考答案：bound morphemes16：填空题参考答案：compounds17：填空题参考答案：free

8、 morphemes1：单项选择题A： impolitenessB： contradictionsC ： mutual understandingD： conversational implicatures参考答案：D2：单项选择题A： Cooperative PrincipleB： Politeness PrincipleC： The General Principle of universal grammarD： Adjacency Principle参考答案：A3：单项选择题A： A locutionary actB ： An illocutionary actC ： A perlocu

9、tionary actD： A performative act参考答案：C4：单项选择题 A： constativeB ： directiveC ： utteranceD： expressive参考答案：C5：单项选择题 A： pragmaticB ： grammaticalC ： mentalD： conceptual参考答案：B6：单项选择题 A： PragmaticsB ： SemanticsC ： Sense relationD： Concept参考答案：A7：单项选择题A： homonymsB ： polysemyC： hyponymsD： synonyms参考答案：D8：单项选择

10、题A： PolysemyB ： SynonymyC： HomonymyD： Hyponymy参考答案：C9：单项选择题 A： ReferenceB ： ConceptC： SemanticsD： Sense参考答案：A10：单项选择题A： is synonymous withB ： is inconsistent withC： entailsD： presupposes参考答案：D11：判断题参考答案：错误12：单项选择题A： PlatoB： BloomfieldC ： Geoffrey LeechD： Firth参考答案：A13：判断题参考答案：正确14：判断题参考答案：错误15：判断题参考

11、答案：错误16：判断题 参考答案：正确17：判断题 参考答案：错误18：判断题参考答案：错误 19：判断题 参考答案：正确 20：判断题 参考答案：正确B: AffricatesC:NasalsD:Glides参考答案：C6：单项选择题 studies the changes in language and language use with respect to social factors.A:SociolinguisticsB:Comparative linguisticsC:SyntaxD:Computational linguistics参考答案：A7：单项选择题A is any m

12、orpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can beadded.A: rootB:free morphemeC:stemD:suffix参考答案：C8：单项选择题Which one of the following statements does not account for the primacy of speech over writing in linguistic analysis?A:Speech existed long before writing systems came into being.B:Speec

13、h is more complex than writing.C:Genetically children learn to speak before learning to write.D: Written forms just represent in this way or that the speech sounds.参考答案：B9：单项选择题Foreign language learners* errors may be caused by.A:borrowing patterns from the mother tongueB extending patterns form the

14、 target language, e.g. by analogyC:expressing meanings using the words and grammar which are already knownD:all the above three参考答案：D10：单项选择题Language serves the function when it is used to express the speakersfeeling or attitude or to arouse a certain feeling or attitude in the hearer.A: phaticinfor

15、mativeC:emotiveD:directive参考答案：C11 ：单项选择题By, we mean language can refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.A:cultural transmissionB: interchangeabilityC:displacementD: creativity参考答案：C12：单项选择题When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social con

16、tact rather than for exchanging information or ideas, it serves a function.A:expressiveB:evocativeC:performativeD:phatic参考答案：D13：单项选择题The branch of linguistic study called is concerned with how speakers use thesentences of a language to achieve effective and successful communication.A:sociolinguisti

17、csB:pragmaticsC:syntaxD:computational linguistics参考答案：B14：单项选择题is the study of meaning in language.A:SyntaxB:Applied linguisticsC MorphologyD:Semantics参考答案：D15：单项选择题Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.A： FalseB： True参考答案：B16：单项选择题Language is said to be arbitrary beca

18、use there is no logical connection between and meanings.A： senseB ： soundsC： objectsD： ideas参考答案：B17：判断题Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive.参考答案：错误18：判断题A diachronic study of language is the description of language at some point in time.参考答案：错误19：单项选择题Modern linguist

19、ics regards the written language as.A： primaryB ： betterC： secondaryD： unchangeable参考答案：C20：芈lj 断题Modem linguistics is different from traditional grammar.参考答案：正确21 ：判断题The distinction between competence and performance was proposed by F. deSaussure.参考答案：错误22：单项选择题If a linguistic study describes and

20、analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be.A： prescriptiveB ： analyticC ： descriptiveD： linguistic参考答案：C23：单项选择题Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A： ArbitrarinessB： DisplacementC： DualityD： Meaningfulness参考答案：D：判断题All normal children have equal ability

21、 to acquire their first language. 参考答案：正确2：单项选择题In first language acquisition, imitation plays.A： a minor roleB ： a significant roleC： a basic roleD： no role参考答案：A3：单项选择题 are often thought to be the smallest meaningful units of language by the linguists.A： WordsB ： MorphemesC： PhonemesD： Sentences参考

22、答案：B4：单项选择题Bound morphemes are those that.A： have to be used independentlyB ： can not be combined with other morphemesC： can stand as words on their ownD： have to be combined with other morphemes参考答案：D5：单项选择题The meaning carried by the inflectional morpheme is.A： lexicalB ： morphemicC： grammaticalD：

23、semantic参考答案：C6：单项选择题A vowel is one that is produced with the front part of the tongue maintaining thehighest position.A： backB ： centralC： frontD： middle参考答案：C7：判断题Sense is concerned with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience, while the reference

24、 deals with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form.参考答案：错误8：单项选择题The sound /f/ is.A： voiced palatal affricateB ： voiced alveolar stopC： voiceless velar fricativeD： voiceless labiodental fricative参考答案：D9：单项选择题Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can

25、 distinguish meaning, they are said to be.A： in phonemic contrastB ： in complementary distributionC： the allophonesD： minimal pair参考答案：A10：单项选择题The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to another by copying“ a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two phones.A： identicalB ： sameC： exac

26、tly alikeD： similar参考答案：D：单项选择题is a voiced alveolar stop.A： /z/B： /d/C： /k/D： /b/参考答案：B12：单项选择题The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are sounds.A： voicelessB ： voicedC ： vowelD： consonantal参考答案：A13：单项选择题According to Grices theory, a conversational implicature arises when the cooperat

27、ive principle and its maxims are.A:strictly observedB:secretly and deliberately violatedC:blatantly or apparently violatedD:Both A and B参考答案：C14：单项选择题Teaching culture in our language classes can.A:get the students familiar with cultural differencesB:help the students transcend their own culture and

28、see things as the members of the target culture willC:emphasize the inseparability of understanding language and understanding culture through various classroom practicesD:A11 of the above.参考答案：D15：单项选择题Which of the following statements about machine translation is likely to be wrong?A: Machine tran

29、slation has always been a chief concern in computational linguistics.B:There are areas where machine translation surpasses human translations.C:Sooner or later, machine translation will replace human translation completely.D:In some areas, human translations surpasses machine translation.参考答案：C16：单项

30、选择题Which of the following qualities is not the requirement of a good test? A:ObjectivityB:ReliabilityC:ValidityD:Both A and C参考答案：A17：单项选择题A:Negative transferB :OvergeneralizationC:Positive transferD:mother tongue interference参考答案：B18：单项选择题The relation between the two words buy and sell can be described as.A: gradable antonymyB converse antonymyC complementary antonymyD:synonymy参考答案：B19：单项选择题are bound morphemes because they cannot be used as separate words. A: RootsB:StemsC: AffixesD:Compounds参考答案：C20：单项选择题The syllabic structure of the word achieved is A:VCCVCCB:VCVCCC:VCVVCVC