英语易错易混词汇大全.docx

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1、英语易错易混词汇大全1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome家，包括住处和家人

2、，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Lets go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large

3、vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation An,人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road； in the street, show me the way to the

4、museum.11. course, subject raise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalk1.1. 1.spend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语,花钱，花时间;spend-on sth./in doing sth； take 物做主语，花时间；pay人做主语，花钱，pay for； cost物做主语，花钱2.acquire, attain

5、, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secureacquire v.多指经过努力逐步获得才能、知识、习惯等，也可用于对财物等的获 得，该词强调“一经获得就会长期持有”的含义。It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting tosituations.正是通过学习，个人才得以获得应付各种情况的习惯做法。attain v.指经过不懈的努力获得未曾预料到的结果他可指到达某一目标。The salesperson attained his sales goal f

6、or the month.这名销售员完成了当月 的销售目标。obtain v.获得，买到，用于正式语体中。He obtained the property with a bank loan.彳也通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产。gain v.指通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处;亦可指军事上的武力夺取等。An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价 格上涨而得利润。earn v.挣得，赢得，指因工作等而得到报酬或待遇。How much do you earn a week?你一星期挣多少钱？achieves得到，获得

7、，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。The movie star achieved success and wealth.这个影星取得 了 成功和财富。secure v.得至U;把拿到手，含有肯定占有难以得到的东西之意;使平安，保卫;作形容词比拟常见，意为“平安的二A million signatures have been secured.已征集至ij了 100 万人的签名。He secured the office before leaving it for the night.他晚上离开前锁好了 办公室 的门窗。109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某个组

8、织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动，join sb. in； take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究study the problemwant, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现）， hope to do/ hope that- wish 希望（通常不能实现）wish （sb.） to do, wish sb/sth.

9、 + n. I wish you success.111. discover, invent, find outdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent创造本来不存在的物体,find out 发现，查明 At last he found out the truth.112. answer, replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词,后接to reply to the letter113. leave, leave forleave 离开，leave for 前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.114. rob, stealrob 抢劫

10、 rob sb. of sth., steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.115. shoot, shoot atshoot 射死,shoot at 瞄准,但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.116. drop, falldrop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.117. search, search forsearch 后接地点，search for 后接东西 He searched his pocket for money. 119. used to

11、, be used toused to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.：被用来，后接do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin 后接 sth.,反义词为 lose, beat 后接 sb. win the game, beat them 121. live on, live by live on以为主食，live by* 谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing 122. beat, hit, strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；s

12、trike打一下或假设干下beat the wings 123. meet, meet withmeet 遇到，meet with 体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident 124. lose, misslose失去（具体的物体）,错过sth. is lost, lose the chance； miss想念，错过 sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of 厌烦， be tired with/from 因为,而累了 be tired with/from ru

13、nning 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否认句中；care for关心，照料，喜 欢，愿意 He doesnt care about his clothes. I dont care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示”一段时时的状语连用，而have a cold可以 She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for 调换成，change

14、 into 变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed 喂养,养活,饲养(to give food t。)，raise 饲养，养育(cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family131. go

15、 for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor 去请医生，go to a doctor 去看病132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice 注意到，observe 观察,仔细地看，catch sight of 突然看至ij observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on 坚持要求，后常接 doing, stick to 坚持，后常接 sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的

16、判断，appear指给人以外表的印象appear wise, look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾 病

17、，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素die of hunger and cold 138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for为付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清,pay off还清pay for the book, pay off the debtdivide, separatedivide把一个整体分成几局部，separate把连在一起的个体分开divide the apple, separate the housesarrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后接in （大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to, rea

18、ch 及物动词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijinggrow, plantgrow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其开展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗 的植物 plant the trees, trees are growingmanage, trymanage to do设法做成了某事,try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.139. choose, selectchoose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choose t

19、hebest answerbuild, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school140. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物Thebook is familiar to me. Im familiar with the book.141. agree with, agree to, agree

20、 onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在上达成一致意见，主语 是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan142. throw to, throw atthrow to 扔至ij，throw at 朝扔 He throw a stone at me.143. receive, acceptreceive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didnt accept it.144. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,

21、可用进行时,dress接人，be dressed in, put on 表动作 Its cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.145. listen, hearlisten 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.146. look, see, watchlook看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和开展watchTVlie, laylie 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied), lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the book 153.

22、work as, act aswork as工作是，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.154. move, removemove动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处remove the table tothe kitchenhurt, injure, woundhurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤He was wounded in the war.155. turn, get, growturn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，gr

23、ow强调过程，逐渐的变 化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big156. close, shut, turn offclose和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，tum off用于指有开关的 物体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.157. set out, set about, set off指出发，着手解时，set out后接to do, set about后接doing, set off后接for sp.158. begin, startbegin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end, start侧重由静到动的转折，

24、反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m.159. happen, take placehappen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生Great changes have taken place in my hometown.160. at, in （表地点）at 小地点,in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai161. at work, in workat work 在工作,在上班，in work 有职业,有工作 Both my parents are at work.The

25、y are not at home.162. increase to, increase byincrease to 增长至ij，increase by 增长了The number increased by 2, 000to 5, 000.163. at ease, with easeat ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地do it with ease164. day after day, day by dayday after day 日复一日（无变化）;day by day 一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.165. li

26、ke, aslike相似关系,但并不等同,as同一关系,两者实为一体Dont treat me as a child.（In fact, Im a child.）after, in （表时间）after 接时间点，in 接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutesbetween, amongbetween两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间，among三者或三者以上之间Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.166. after, behind （表位置）after强调次序的先后，behind强

27、调物体静态位置的前后There are many trees behind the house.167. since, for （完成时间状语）since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00168. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneron the corner物体外表的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner 物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the comer of the table169. warn sb. of, warn sb. agains

28、twarn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事warmhim against swimming in that part of the riverat peace, in peaceat peace 平静地，in peace 和平地 live in peace with ones neighborson earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth 在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth170. i

29、n surprise, to ones surprise, by surprisein surprise惊奇地,to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是,by surprise使惊慌The question took the professor by surprise.171. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在酝酿中,on the air播送,广播,in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.172. in the field, on the fieldin the

30、field 在野夕卜，on the field 在战场上 He lost his life on the field.173. in the market, on the marketin the market 表示场所或地点，在市场上,on the market 出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.174. in the sun, under the sunin the sun 在阳光下，under the sun 地球上，全世界 people under the sun 180. in

31、 a voice, with one voicein a voice 出声上也，with one voice 异口 同声地 They refused with one voice.181. through, acrossthrough 穿越空间,across 在上穿过 through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way 在前往的路上，in the way 挡路 The chair is in the way.183. above, on, overabove在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，ove

32、r在正上方fly over the hill184. until, notuntiluntil到为止，notuntil直至ij才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didnt come until 3:00.185. besides, except, except forbesides除了还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），except for整体除 了 某一点以夕卜 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.186. weather, if当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互

33、换，其余都用weather,当如果解时 用 if I dont know if/whether he will come. If he comes, Ill let you know.187. and, orand并且,or或者，否那么,常用于否认句中I dont like apples or bananas.Hurry up and youll catch the bus. Hurry up or youll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for.在句中的位置如下：1）because2）

34、 Since/as-,3），forSince I was ilb I didnt go.189. when, as, while （表时间）when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行, while 从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.190. the same-as, the same-thatthe sameas和样的（相似但不同一），the samethat同一物体This isthe same pen that I used yesterday.（同一支笔） 191. as well, as well as

35、as well也，常放于句末,和and连用表示既又;as well as并列连词，不但 而且 He is a professor, and a writer as well.192. such-as, such-thatsuchas像样的,suchthat如止匕以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.193. because, because ofbecause连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语He didn

36、t go to school because of his 川ness.194. in order that, in order to表目的，in order that 后接句子，in order to 后接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.195. for example, such asfor example一般只列举一个，such as 列举多个例子 I have been to a lot of American

37、cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to,不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I dont.197. All right. Thats all right. Thats right.All right. Thats all right.当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用 Thats all right. Thafs right,那是对的Sorry. Thats all right.198. such-t

38、hat, sothat当如此以至于解时,suchthat修饰名词,sothat修饰形容词或副词,但名 词前面如果有many, much, little, few修饰用sothat,不用such thatso many people thatsuch a lovely boy=so lovely a boy199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语，neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语也一样，肯定用 so否认用 neither (nor) I cant play tennis. Nor can I.200. Shall I？ W川 you

39、-?Shall I-?征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能吗？ W川you？请求或建 议对方做某事，意为你愿意吗？ Will you help me? Yes, I will.形似单词短语归纳（含1. a kind of 一种；有 of a kind徒有其名 2. across from有少数雅思、托福、 点的；同一种；勉强在的对面GRE词汇）：16. handin交进；交 算 in 17. hand on依次传形近短语上hand在手中；现有的递；传下去course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habitcusto

40、m传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接tod。，habit生活习惯，习惯 成自然,后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth, reason用来 解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice （反复做

41、的） 练习 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作课“解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class, lesson 6； class 5speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般 的谈话,讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，a series of lecture on-officer, officialofficer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officerwork, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a g

42、ood jobcouple, paircouple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两局部组成的东西a pair of trousers16. country, nation, state, landcountry侧重指幅员，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政 体，land 国土，The whole nation was sad at the news.17. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.18. damage, damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金$900 d

43、amagesfrom across 从那边8. call on （短暂地）访28. touch in 增添细adept adj.熟练的 n.（对面）问、拜访（某人）节以润色老手on hand即将发生23. land on降落于from far来自远方6. adore v.崇拜3. advance in 在on call随时待命in touch在附近adorn vt.装饰方面的开展（进步）on land在陆地上14. flood in 蜂拥而7. affect vt.影响18. hire on找到职业9. cash in兑现；结来，涌进effect n.效果in advance 进步，前清账目2

44、9. trust on 信赖8. alter v.改变进；预先；提前24. long for 渴望in flood泛滥;洋溢altar n.祭坛on hire供出租的in cash用现金on trust不加深究地；9. ample adj.充足的4. all for完全赞成；for long 长久无条件的深信不疑地apple n.苹果急于要得到10. come to 共计；15. for good 7k远10. angel n.天使19. if only 但愿;要苏醒30. work in 插进，搀angle n.角,角度是就好了25. of a sort 勉强称入ankle n.踝for a

45、ll尽管得上的good for对有好11. appeal v.求助，only if只有；必须to come未来的；将到处要求在条件下来的in work在业，有工作appear v.出现5. all in疲倦极了a sort of 一种：所谓形近易混词辨析12. arc n.弓形，拱20. intrust 被托管11. before long 不久第一组arch n.拱门in all总共以后1. abide vi.坚持，遵13. ash n.灰，灰烬trust in相信；信任26. school in 在守cash n.现金6. as such 作为一方面训练abode n.住所，住处14. a

46、ttach v.缚上，个；本身long before很久以前2. abroad adv.在国系上21. in tune音调准in school在上学外attack v.攻击确，一致12. drink in 吸收；吸aboard adv.在船（飞15. band n.带子such as像;例如取机、车）上bond n.合同tune in收听；收看27. step in 走进;插3. accept v.接受16. beach n.海滩7. at call随叫随到手；介入except prep.除peach n.桃子22. in turn 依次；轮in drink 喝醉了了之外17. berth n

47、.停泊处流in step（与）同步expect n.期待，预期birth n.出生call at访问（某地）（合拍，步调一致）4. accident n.事故18. bleed v.使出血turn in上床就寝；上13. far from 远离；远incident n.事件breed v.繁殖交远不5. adapt v.使适应19. blood n.血，血adopt v.采用液flood n.洪水20. blush v.脸红 brush n.刷子flush v.（脸）发红flash v.闪光第二组bottom n.底，底部button n.钮扣1. cancel vt.取消 cancer n.癌carton n.硬纸盒 cartoon n.卡通片2. carve v.雕亥U curve n.曲线cattle n.牛kettle n.水壶certain adj.确定的 curtain n.窗帘3. check v.核对 cheek n.颊chorus n.合唱 chores n.家务杂事4. club n.俱乐部 crab n.螃蟹clue