【自考英语】2022年4月河北省定州市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月河北省定州市英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Mr. Ibadovs eldest son has just turned 70, He lost count long ago of how many grandchildren he has. zTm an old man now I look after the sheep, and I prepare the wood for wint

2、er. I still have something to do. Mr. Ibadov cant do any kind of work anymore.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get throughmeasured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. I

3、n water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable uni

4、t for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest

5、. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnin

6、gs.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【I阅读组J断】Choosing a good research topic does not necessarily mean finding something that has a lot written about it. Many times you will have to research around a

7、topic in order to find out the most useful information. Exciting and original topics often come to mind by combining two completely different interests. Let us say that you are interested in child psychology （心理学的）and in sports. Perhaps you can combine these into a study of the effect that is watchi

8、ng （可得至U 的）on the subject, you can research the topic individually and, by putting your information together, then draw a conclusion.Choosing a good research topic certainly refers to finding something that has a lot written about it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】She passed the examinati

9、on she studied very little.A、in spite ofB、despiteC、 thoughD、in that【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs C

10、olumbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simpl

11、e human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors/ ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【完成句

12、子】In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their mo

13、ney from another card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】概括大意Volun

14、teering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If you/re feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If youd like to support a cause but can/t afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping ot

15、hers in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It give

16、s you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of

17、 Volunteering【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】His best film,won several awards, is about the life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of Ca

18、lifornia School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work77 Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. Z/We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helpe

19、d by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. r/The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it won/t be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his fam

20、ily.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、 Working longer.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 187

21、1.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】Another worry is that telecommunication systems may

22、isolate people each other.A、fromB、forC、withD、to【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意 1 I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days,

23、 I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and

24、 leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraphA、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、 Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D I

25、 enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests

26、, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、 There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These arese

27、emingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW/s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce

28、, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adap

29、tation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors/ ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information t

30、o solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requirement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necess

31、ary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information efficiently【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of

32、 Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compas

33、s.What is the paragraph mainly about?A、Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The invention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from th

34、e same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, orbusinessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer (英式足 球)teams in recent years. Pele practiced i

35、n the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one

36、became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace

37、 sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths pr

38、otective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】2004.10 The teachers insistence on high standards resulted e

39、xcellent work.A、withB、fromC inD、to【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sa

40、d. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as chi

41、ldren have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldn/t describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhoo

42、d imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry evento the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone l

43、ayer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made

44、up of just one person.A It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.E、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱

45、怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain

46、problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their

47、parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualiz

48、e the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had t