【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省抚顺县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年2月辽宁省抚顺县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC、OnlyD Particularly【正确

2、答案】C第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2川微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as reveali

3、ng microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each pointC、Not Given【正确答案】A第18题【单项选择题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、thatB、 thoseC、whatD which【正

4、确答案】C第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity （繁荣） has faltered （衰退）

5、 over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.C scholars.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题

6、】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD that is【正确答案】c第21题【单项选择题】2005.11 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD who【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to

7、modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth a

8、re the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答

9、案】C第23题【单项选择题】Do remember to the light when you leave the room.A、turn upB、turn onC、turn offD、turn down【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and

10、 curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Genera

11、lly, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with t

12、he marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columns of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of

13、 advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For example, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in “the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements.

14、This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the landcalled Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of

15、our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. Its very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this are

16、a will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Beca

17、use local people can get there easily by car from the town. 【正确答案】c第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in

18、 North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. E

19、lderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often donot live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes.The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly throughA、listing statist

20、icsB、telling a storyC、 pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】2007.10 Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules, her restaurant.A、popularB、preferredC、favoredD、favorite【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbor

21、hood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ba

22、ll made of rags. AndGeorge Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greate

23、st players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele,/ indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from

24、all the others.D the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】2004.04)Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:ei

25、ther you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in

26、your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice before you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives di

27、storted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult trea

28、tment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D adults.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC、forD、with【正确答

29、案】B第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of pe

30、oples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole trut

31、h about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than on

32、e way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David

33、 quickly recovered from the operation.C David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. T

34、oday it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likel

35、y to be.A、electronics【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclear waste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spent nuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science, University of Michigan

36、 geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The

37、 authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where nuclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】How can you keep the mac

38、hine when youre away?B、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he

39、offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your

40、 undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was tooold. Others told me that I would never be a

41、ble to pull it off. I had to work full timeand take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlinedsentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would hav

42、e a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is beca

43、use the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or th

44、e sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.

45、【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times

46、when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the nu

47、mbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、The

48、re have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to b