【自考英语】2022年4月天津市八里台镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月天津市八里台镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research w

2、ith Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC hormones in t

3、he functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】proved a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except f

4、or making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordinary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC、their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【概括大意 J Paul Wignail from the University of Leeds was investiga

5、ting the link between volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed off large numbers of animals, but all the mass extinctions over the past 300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were,

6、 the more damage they seemed to do.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Association of Mass Extinctions with Volcanic EruptionsB、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptopmsC A Mass ExtinctionsD Volcanic Eruptions That Caused No Mass Extinction【正确答案】A第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about

7、the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to g

8、et out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math supers

9、tar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales

10、 receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hope

11、less filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth.

12、 The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of

13、a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he

14、is really aimed at.A whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes/ he offers this advice to anyone interest

15、ed in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes

16、.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and arefriends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old d

17、aughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballme

18、r. There was just a complete gap in taste./JMusic was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interest B、distance C、 hope D、separation 【正确答

19、案】D第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood pas

20、ses so quickly, sad for days thatgo by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the followi

21、ng is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are thin

22、gs that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at wo

23、rk.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well

24、 be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, we,ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other dev

25、ices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonficti

26、on, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people/s lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostly about.A、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography ca

27、n be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in S

28、witzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-r

29、esistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than

30、ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practi

31、cal necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider its

32、elf civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、criminals.C、victims.D、 adults.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago

33、the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle （长柄勺）.Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主体）ofthe ladle was attracted to magn

34、etic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade （玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose di

35、rections, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the following about the ladle-shaped compass is true?A The handle of the ladle pointed south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第33题【单

36、项选择题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays

37、are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D【填句补文】Once upo

38、n a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receiv

39、e the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is

40、 one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Council on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in s

41、tanding up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not used【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground.

42、Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there

43、 are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it

44、is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2田微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it

45、 to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读

46、理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and & were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chi

47、cago wereA、shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in f

48、ront of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at lastA、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌*既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why