【自考英语】2022年4月上海市梅陇镇英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月上海市梅陇镇英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that siz

2、e for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A

3、 Mass Extinction【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】2009.7 Jack is going to a concert tomorrow evening. SoA、am Ialso interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. Th

4、e Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor

5、Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Deaf peoplepeople who cant hearare still able to

6、communicate quite well, with a special language. Itzs called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s

7、, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-imag

8、e signs because the signs create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】c第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and

9、 are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There ar

10、e nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as

11、 its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have

12、 got in.A、to closeB、closingC、to have closedD、having closed【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my baby/s behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the s

13、chools. We find that our students don/t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children tha

14、n books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they wantIFrom the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、 a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】2005.10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A、Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题

15、】2004.10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozon

16、e layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and gr

17、eaterA、Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、 Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely,

18、 true.A、ItB、 ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil th

19、en dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At ot

20、hers the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】2009.1 Hell get his disappoi

21、ntment and be cheerful again by tomorrow morning.A、 overB、awayC、throughD、out of【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond

22、 from GWs ColumbianCollege of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question

23、 the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors/ ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第32题【

24、单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They

25、are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont

26、 quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other fo

27、r many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all

28、have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and

29、casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、 Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】2008.10 Weve milk. Cou

30、ld you stop at the store on your way home?A run throughB、run overC、run offD、run out of【正确答案】D第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a

31、review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.T

32、hey said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】概括大意Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If youre feeling frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If you/d like to support a caus

33、e but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn n

34、ew skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-

35、related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in mor

36、e than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that aB、I amC、will ID、I will【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the

37、death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they

38、 have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of t

39、he most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent theme8、 reading books of science fictionC、read worldwideD、 political implications【正确答案】Btransplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation when she was six weeks ol

40、d, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【2009.7 Why dont you start out early you dont have to hurry?A、so asB、so t

41、hatC、as suchD、as well as【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】阅读判断On a Monday morning in July, the worlds first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. A代er a mental calculation, Fermi a

42、nnounced to his team that the bombs energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction （核链 式反响）,leading us int

43、o the nuclear age. Since Fermis death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第42题【单项选择

44、题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、

45、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance

46、to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affectsociety as a whole

47、. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as

48、one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its well known that if you dont take risks, you can/t