2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题.docx

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1、机密启用前2022年恩施州初中毕业学业水平考试英语试题卷本试题卷共8页，全卷总分值120分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .考生答题全部在答题卷上，答在试题卷上无效。2 .请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、 准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3 .选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力局部时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转

2、涂到答题卷上。5. 考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一局部 听力（共四节，总分值25分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1. A. Fine, thank you.2. A. He is from China.3. A. Speaking.4. A. My pleasure.5. A. Have a good trip!B. How do you do?B. He is forty.B. Fm

3、 Michael.B. Youd better not.B. Wish you success!C. Thafs OK.C. He is a doctor.C. Yes, you can.C. Never mind.C. You are so clever!第二节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。6. How much is the white T-shirt?A.150.B.120.C. 270.7. What is Sally

4、going to do this weekend?A. To do some housework.B. To do some homework.C. To do some farm work.8. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Rainy.9. Where is Lantian Hotel?B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.A. On Qiuzhi Street.10. Whats Helens hobby now?A. Drawing.B. Near the bank.B. Collecting dolls.C. Near the park.C. Playin

5、g chess.C三个选项中选出最正确答案，并标在试第三节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒 钟时间作答。11. Whats wrong with the young man?C. He has the flu.A. He has a backache.B. He has a fever.12. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a hospital.B. In a scho

6、ol.C. In a hotel.听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒 钟时间作答。13. When did Michael watch the movie?A. Last week.14. Whafs the movie about?A. Life in the future.B. Last night.B. An alien.C. Last Sunday.C. Life on Earth.15. How do people travel in the movie?A. By ship.B. By spaceship.C. By plane.

7、第四节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最正确答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16. How old is Jack?A. 13.B. 14.C.15.C. The bike.C. At 9:00 p.m.C. Maria.C. In the kitchen.17. What present did Jack like best?A. The cap.B. The football.18. What time did they leave the swim

8、ming pool probably?A. At 4:30 p.m.B. At 2:30 p.m.19. Who danced to disco at the party?A. Tom.B. Judy.20. Where was the birthday cake?A. In the swimming pool.B. In the living room.第二局部 语言运用（共四节，总分值30分）第一节（共10小题；每题0.5分，总分值5分）请从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. Will you send me e-mail when you g

9、et to Wuhan?一 Of course, I will.A. aB. anC. theThere some milk and several apples in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be一 Dear, new term is coming. Pve bought a Chinese-English dictionary for you.一 Thanks. I think it isto me.A. colorfulB. helpfulC. successfulMiss Li is our physics teacher. She teaches P.E.

10、as well.A. usB. weC. ourThe clever boy recite so many poems when he was three.A. mightB. wouldC. couldMaria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.A. atB. inC. onChina is the first nation sent Change 八/ to the far side of the moon.A. whichB. thatC. who一 is it from your home to the

11、 train station?一 Ifs about two kilometers away.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenIts good to help the people in need to the bus if necessary.A. get upB. get offC. get wellt一 Would you mind my closing the door? Its too cold outside.一 You can do it!A. Certainly.B. Youd better not.C. Of course not.第二节（共

12、10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the negative side of life.Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg 31 two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was 32, and asked her father, nDo you want me to cook?HNo J h

13、er father said.He then took three pots and 33 some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he dropped the potato in a pot, egg in 34 one and the tea leaves in the third one.“Why are you doing all these things? Jane felt puzzled and asked.“Youll get the

14、 answer in fifteen minutes/* said her father.The impatient daughter tried her best 35 fbr around 15 minutes.Now, he placed the tow plates, one with the potato and 36 with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.Jane asked, nWhat does it mean, father? I dont understand !n“Each object faced simil

15、ar adversities （不幸），but reacted （反响）37. After we put the potato into boilingwater, it became veiy weak. The soft egg became very hard 38 we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. 39 fantastic it is!”Jane understood that we could create 40 new ev

16、en when we experienced adversities.So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?31. A. and32. A. disappointingB. butB. disappointedC. orC. surprisedD. whileD. surprising33. A. pouredB. emptiedC. pulledD. threw34. A. secondB. the secondC. a secondD. secondly35. A. to leaveB. to lookC. to payD. to

17、 wait36. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others37. A. hardlyB. regularlyC. possiblyD. differently38. A. beforeB. whenC. thoughD. until39. A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How much40. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything第三节（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻 辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是

18、多余的。)A. keep in touch withB. a symbol ofC. couldnt help jumpingD. be confident aboutE. for the betterF. unfortunately41. No matter what happens, we should ourselves.42. With the help of his teacher, his English has changed .43. The boy as soon as the host announced he was the winner.44. Bing Dwen Dw

19、en is the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.45. Nowadays, people of all ages their relatives and friends by Wechat.第四节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believethem because they are fam

20、ous. 46, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?In the past few years, lots of stars 47 (be) on TV as spokesmen (代言人)of some products. People spent much money on these products, but 48(final) , many of them were not like what the stars said. Many peoplearent 49 (satisfy) with the famo

21、us actors fbr making the ads after accidents.What are the public!s 50(idea) about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that thefamous people should take responsibility if the products have 51(some) problem? A research shows that about36% think it the 52(star) fault (过错),but they all thin

22、k stars should give out the money they got from theads to the charity (慈善机构).More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 53 (punish).So we should be more 54(care) when buying things advertised (做广告)by stars. We must find whatthese things are really like instead 55 listening to w

23、hat the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.第三局部 阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分).第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Hongxing Community Bulletin BoardFOR RENTPARTYA big apartment fbr a family of three9,800 a yearCall Mrs. Li at 010-865 1342 from Monday to Friday.A party fbr the old in Ho

24、ngxing community center from 15:00 to 17:00 on Saturday.Call Mr. Song to join us!Tel: 010-8664506FOUNDAn ID card, a wallet, some booksPlease call Mr. Wang from Monday to Friday.Tel: 010-8567869COME AND JOIN USVolunteers fbr the disabled childrens home.Age: 12 and aboveTime: 16:00-17:00 every Saturda

25、yTel: 010-866325856. Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment?A. 010-8567869B. 010-8651342C. 010-8663258D. 010-866450657. If you lost your ID card, you can call .A. Mr. SongB. Mrs. LiC. Mr. WangD. Mrs. Wu58. The party for the old will be held in .A. Hongxing community cent

26、erB. a big apartmentC. the childrens homeD. the old men*s home59. Its 15:30 on Saturday. Mrs. Zhao can .A. buy some booksB. take part in the party fbr the oldC. rent an apartmentD. go to the childrens home60. What do we know about the volunteers?A. They work twice a week.B. They spend two hours on S

27、aturdays.C. An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer.D. They work for the disabled children.BNagasaki University （N.U.） in Japan will no longer accept teachers who smoke. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students. The university!s president S. Kono said, MOur job is to loo

28、k after our staff （职 员）.We think we have to discourage them from smoking/1 He added, nThere will be no smoking anywhere in the university from August 2022. What*s more, staff and students can*t take cigarettes into any areas of the university from next year.”N.U/s no-smoking policy is part of a tren

29、d in Japan to end smoking in public. There are now bans（禁令）in many public places, including restaurants and bars. There are many areas in Tokyo and Kyoto where people cannot smoke on the streets.The number of people who smoke in Japan is falling. In 1966, 49% of adults smoked, including 84% of men.

30、Last year, 18% of adults smoked, including 28% of men. Many companies have also started not using smokers. One company in Tokyo is trying to get its staff to give up smoking. It is providing extra （额夕卜的）days off fbr staff members who do not smoke. Several members soon gave up the habit.61. N.U. refu

31、ses smokers to be teachers in order to .A. create a healthier environmentB. attract more studentsC. make itself more famousD. reduce the waste62. If you work at N.U.in 2023, you in the school.A. can only smoke somewhereB. will be able to buy cigarettesC. should avoid taking cigarettesC. should avoid

32、 taking cigarettesD. will be accepted even if you smoke63. How does the company in Tokyo encourage people to give up smoking?A. By giving more money.C. By providing a free trip.64. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Many companies have started using smokers.C. The number of the smokers in J

33、apan is smaller.65. What is the main idea of the article?A. N.U. starts the no-smoking policy.C. Smoking ends in Tokyo and Kyoto.B. By providing extra days off.D. By praising them orally.B. There are no smokers in Japan.D. Half of adults smoked last year.B. The staff in companies give up smoking.D.

34、The no-smoking policy in Japan works well.CRecently, cloud tourism1* has attracted millions of people in China. nCloud tourism* refers to a new form of travel that depends on high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality （虚才以现实）.During the May Day Holiday, 250 million people took an online tour b

35、y livestream （直播）on TikTok （the short video app） . Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330,000 views.China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results, 74.8% of them said they were willing to

36、take an online tour and 59.79% said they had a good online traveling experience.I hate large crowds and long queues （队歹U）, which make me annoyed when visiting museums in person/ said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. nWhat*s more, !cloud tourism* helps cut traveling cost and offers more tourist at

37、tractions.nCloud tourismM has made huge contributions to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after livestreaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.66. What is ncloud tourism?A. A new app.B. A new way of travel.D. A popular channel.C. A new tourist attraction.67. How m

38、any people had a good online traveling experience according to China Daily*s survey?A. About 500.B. About 800.C. About 1,200.D. About 1,500.68. What does the underlined word annoyedf!meanin Paragraph 4?A. angryB. excitedC. relaxedD. useless69. Where can we read the article?A. In a poster.B. In a not

39、ice.C. In a novel.D. In a newspaper.A. It helps cut traveling cost.C. It offers more tourist attractions.70. Which of the following about cloud tourismn is WRONG?B. It makes tourist attractions more crowded.D. It increases the sales of cultural products.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

40、最正确选项。每个选项只能用一次。DThe earth is our home. Some things we have done are good fbr the earth while some are bad. 71 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and b

41、eautiful mountains. 72 As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we cant swim in the river. 73 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?74 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Seco

42、nd, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 75 Last, lets try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.We m

43、ust save every drop of water. Donft let our tears be the last drop of water on the earth.A. Worst of all, we dont even have enough drinking water.B. But now, some waste water from chemical factories is running into the rivers.C. Today, some large cities are reusing their water.D. First, we should pr

44、otect our water resources and not pollute them.E. We have polluted the earth, and it is sick now.第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值25分） 第一节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据所给汉语和提示词完成以下句子。76 .我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。（come）My pen pal, David, a European country.77 .在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）After getting used to the life here, Tom lives b

45、efore.78 .据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。（say） （that） cooking will be a basic skill fbr pupils from next term.79 .毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）No doubt its a good time to in winter.80 .昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）To my great joy, I a friend whom I haven*t seen fbr years yesterday morning. 第二节（共1小题；总分值15分） 81.书面表达：近期，恩施州幺妹带你慢慢耍职工工间操比赛掀起了全民健身的热潮，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要 性。请你为某网站写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。要点提示：1 .你最喜欢的一项运动；.这项运动的好处（至少2点）；2 .做这项运动时的考前须知（至少2点）；.建议人们多运动。写作要求：1 .文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；.条理清晰，字迹工整；2 .词数为80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。Nowadays, more and more people take part in sports to keep healthy.