2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（Word版含答案）.docx

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1、2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和座位号；.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；2 .答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；3 .答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部 分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

2、中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Lilys favorite sport?A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.3. When was the piano bought?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.4. What is Henrys dream job?A. A co

3、ach. B. An artist. C. A doctor.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。35. AJiaoziB. hotpot

4、C. Peking duck第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country 36 （have） a growing population.Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of 37 （they） can be printed.38 （recent）, the government has been working togeth

5、er with a university and some building companies（公司）to build houses that are fully 3D-printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such 39 house.With two 40 （bedroom） and a big living room, the house was built layer（层）by layer, using a huge 3D printer and

6、special cement（水泥）.After being printed out, the house 41 （carry） by a truck to the building site, and a roof （屋顶）and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours 42 （finish） this 3D-printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the 43 （tradition） way.The couple wi

7、ll live 44 this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros（欧元）.The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper 45 living in the hotel.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. 1. Paper cutting is an art f

8、orm with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration （装饰）.That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only win

9、dows, but also doors and other furniture （家具）.2. Sometimes, people use them as gifts.Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, forexample, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character （汉字） “Fu” upside down on the door. 3.他们希望这

10、会给他们带来好运。At wedding ceremonies （婚礼），you can always see paper-cuts of the character Xi”.It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 4. Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In so

11、uthern China, people prefer paper-cuts with the themes （主题）of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.5. 学习剪纸非常容易。With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. Although paper cutting is easy to start with, you need a lot of practice and imagination to becom

12、e really good at it.46.47.48. 分写作(满分15分)51.新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇 短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况(包括名称、活动及目的)。要求：(1)介绍下表中第1和第2两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3个社团;(2) 80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1 Public SpeakersActivities:Activities:practice speaking in public and give speeches; .Purposes:to voic

13、e opinions clearly and confidently; to overcome fearActivities:design （设计）healthy menus and learn how to cook; .Purposes:to have balanced （均衡的） and healthy eating; to enjoychoose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends;.Purposes:to keep fit and lose weight;and shyness; .life; .to make

14、 more friends：.Clubs Are Calling!The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now Id like to introduce some of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers,2022年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1 .答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考 证号、考室和座位号；.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；2 .答题时，请考

15、生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；3 .答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。第一部 分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is Lilys favorite sport?A. Ping-pong. B. Baseball. C.

16、Tennis.2. What does Susan want to see in the zoo?A. Monkeys. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.3. When was the piano bought?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.4. What is Henrys dream job?A. A coach. B. An artist. C. A doctor.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a classroo

17、m. C. In a restaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How was Marys trip to Beijing?A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.7. Which place did Mary like best?A. The Summer Palace. B. The

18、 Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Annas problem?A. She cant speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is too strict.9. Who will help Anna?A. The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?A. Cake

19、s. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The doctors advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the boy doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?A After finishi

20、ng his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.14. What does the boy think of the rules?A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.16. How does the girl help Mike?A. By find

21、ing him his earphones. B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones.17. What will Mike do tonight?A Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a movie. C. Meet his sister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was Peppa Pig made?A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.19. What does Peppa like to do?

22、A. Hang out with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows.20. Who is good at working on the computer?A. Peppas dad. B. Peppas mom. C. Peppas brother.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1-2题答案】【答案】l.B 2.CB【35题答案】【答案】3.C4. A 5.BC【610题答案】【答案】6.B7. A 8.C9.B10

23、. AD【1115题答案】【答案】1LC 12. B 13. A 14. A 15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【1620题答案】【答案】16.D17. C 18. B 19.A20. E第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【2125题答案】【答案】21. The Big Apple.22. Yes, it is.23. They are based on classic stories （like Les Miserables or Peter Pan）.24. This winter.24.1 will recommend the Great Wall to her.

24、第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【2635题答案】【答案】26.B27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【3645题答案】【答案】36. has37. them 38. Recently 39. a40. bedroomswas carried41. to finishtraditional 44. in45. than第三节（共5小题；每小题2分

25、，满分10分）【4650题答案】【答案】46.剪纸在中国是一种历史悠久的艺术形式。47 .有时，人们用它们作为礼物。48 . They hope it will bring them good luck.49 .中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。50 . Learning paper cutting is very easy.第四部分 写作（满分15分）【51题答案】【答案】例文：Clubs Are Calling!The new term is here. Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life? Now Id lik

26、e to introduce some of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers, you will practice speaking in public and give speeches. The purpose is to voice opinions clearly and confidently. By joining this club, you can overcome your fear and shyness and become more out-going. The Cool Cooks club is really coo

27、l. It holds activities such as designing healthy menus and learning how to cook. You can taste different food and develop a balanced and healthy eating habit. It will make your life moreenjoyable. If you want to lose weight or just keep fit, the Sports Club is your best choice. There are many kinds

28、of sports in this club. You can choose your own favourite sports and do exercise with friends and other students. So you will make more friends at the same time.You can choose more than one club, depending on your interest and time. I believe these clubs will make your school life full of surprises.

29、 Join us now!6. How was Marys trip to Beijing?A. Tiring. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.7. Which place did Mary like best?A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Annas problem?A. She cant speak English well. B. She has difficulty in math. C. Her teacher is

30、 too strict.9. Who will help Anna?A The boy. B. Her mom. C. Her math teacher.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10. What did the doctor ask the man to eat?A. Cakes. B. Seafood. C. Vegetables.11. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The doctors advice. B. Fresh fruit. C. Healthy drinks.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What i

31、s the boy doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Playing a game. C. Reading a book.13. When can the boy play games according to his mom?A. After finishing his homework. B. After eating dinner. C. After growing up.14. What does the boy think of the rules?A. Reasonable. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.听第十段材料，回答第15至1

32、7题。15. Where does Mike think he lost his earphones?A. On the bus. B. In the library. C. At the airport.16. How does the girl help Mike?A. By finding him his earphones. B. By lending him her earphones. C. By buying him new earphones.17. What will Mike do tonight?A. Visit a supermarket. B. Watch a mov

33、ie. C. Meet his sister.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Where was Peppa Pig made?A. In the USA. B. In Australia. C. In the UK.19. What does Peppa like to do?A. Hang out with George. B. Ride bikes and swim. C. Watch TV shows.20. Who is good at working on the computer?A. Peppas dad. B. Peppas mom. C. Peppas brot

34、her.第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。English Reading Sakm （沙龙）Johnson Library Room 208 Read |Talk| Have free teaThursday, June 30 （7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.）For more information, you can visit www englishreadingsakm. comFor more information, you can visit www englishre

35、adingsakm. com1. How long will the salon last?A. 60 minutes.B. 90 minutes.2. What can you do for free at the salon?A. Eat cookies.B. Have dinner.C. 120 minutes.C. Drink tea.LostI lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Monday morning, Oct. 27.The photos in it havent been uploaded （上传）to th

36、e Cloud. They are very important tome. Please call me at 730-8607.-posted by Steve LeeFoundA young black dog, cute and friendly, was found in Brooklyn Springs on Nov. 19. If you know the owner of this dog, please let him/her know or e-mail me at .一posted by Dora JonesLostMy 11 -month-old cat Linda i

37、s grey with dark stripes （条纹）on her back. She hasbrown eyes. She was last seen at Jessicas on Center Street on May 9. If you see her,please call me at 730-9725.posted by Molly Louis3. Who lost a smartphone?A. Dora Jones.B. Molly Louis.C. Steve Lee.4. Why did Dora post the information?A. To find the

38、dogs owner.B. To find her own dog.C. To buy a black dog.5. What do we know about the missing cat Linda?A. She is 10 months old.B. She was last seen on May 9.C. She is all black.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book is so interesting. Even today, it is quite p

39、opular among kids. Although I am in my thirties, the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. Whafs in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the fl

40、oor? Have you ever wanted to complain （抱怨）? I think most people have.Tom Sawyer, however, thought “differently when he was given a boring task. One Saturday morning, Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence （篱笆）.Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he

41、 felt “excited, about the task. “Only one in a thousandmaybe even two thousand boys can do this!” Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining, he would have had a b

42、ad day painting the fence.This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, dont complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. However, without complaining,

43、youll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!6. Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?A. Aunt Polly.B. Mark Twain.C. Ben Rogers.7. According to the writer, what is most peoples immediate reaction （即时反应）to a boring task?A. Complaining about it.B. Accepting it.8. What did Aunt Polly

44、ask Tom to do in this text?A. Visit Ben.B. Clean the floor.9. Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?A. To express his sadness.B. To catch Bens interest.10. What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?A. It is no use complaining.B. Refusing is the best choice.DC. Refusing it.C.

45、 Paint the fence.C. To show his anger.C. Waiting is the only way out.Otters （水獭）are cute water animals. These days, keeping otters as pets is getting popular. In Japan, some otter cafes （咖啡馆） are open for business. People can pay to play with the otters there and to take photos with them. In Indones

46、ia, people go swimming with their pet otters and take funny videos. These photos and videos posted online have interested more people to buy otters as pets.However, these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage （损害）that the online trade is doing to otters. In fact, wild otters are facing many th

47、reats-they have long been hunted （猎杀）for their coats; in some places, fishermen have been killing otters in order to stop them from eating fish; and now, the online pet trade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild, baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of

48、 life. According to a report, 70% of the otters sold online are under one year old. These baby otters have been stolen from their mothers. When they are kept as pets by humans, they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social. They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild. Keeping an