【自考英语】2022年4月内蒙古呼和浩特市英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年4月内蒙古呼和浩特市英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Music is an expression of emotion and imagination. Music frees the soul. It soothes the body and spirit. It relaxes. It energizes. It calms. It motivates. Music is fun and

2、interesting, educational and beautiful. It helps us remember who we are and from where we came. Imagine a world with no music. Trying to erase music from our minds is nearly impossible. What can you do to preserve the music which influences you. Music frees our soul and relaxes our.A、music history m

3、useumB、enjoy musicC、body and spiritD、create and perform music【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A smartB、specialC、solidD、spar

4、e【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhoo

5、d passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than we/d like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the

6、following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy ar

7、e things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people prefer ice cream and cookies.Researcher

8、s also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eat

9、ing can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO)and t

10、he UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greaterand greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、

11、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost 50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in m

12、y room/ I said, and its not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone/s losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained 50. I foun

13、d this outside this gentlemans room. she said. Well/ I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!,What did the writer believe had happened to his money?A、 He had left his money in the managers office.B、 Someone had stolen his money.C、The manager had the money.D、 The girl had sto

14、len the money.【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】The picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A、having hungB、hangingC、 hangsD、being hung【正确答案】B第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, news, reviews and numerous lifes

15、tyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your tries are rosy and easy when y

16、ou write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.

17、D、You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nations vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. A

18、nd though German prosperity （繁荣）has faltered （衰退）over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.The word expertise in line 3 could be best replaced byA、experts.B、scientists.

19、C scholars11.D、special knowledge.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】The room is so dirty.we clean it? Of course.A、WillB、ShallC、WouldD、Do【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt fin

20、d quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination,

21、freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、It makes him feel sad because he didn/t remember his happy childhood.C、He c

22、ouldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第30题【单项选择题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第31题【单

23、项选择题】the examination, I would have gone to the football match last night.A、But forB、In spite ofC、 Because ofD、Provided that【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local o

24、fficials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep

25、your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unneces

26、sary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alon

27、e. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、 Theres more pr

28、essure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2004.04 He continued

29、speaking, regardless my feelings.A、inB、ofC、onD、 about【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】2005.4 The moon merely the light of the sun, like a huge mirror hung in the sky.A、reflectsB、demonstratesC、transmitsD、launches【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 1994, United States Customs seized 204,391 pounds of cocaine, 559,286 pounds

30、of marijuana and 2,577 pounds of heroin. Just how much actually flows into the country is anyone/s guess. Some Customs officials estimate that only 10 percent of the drugs coming into the country are ever seized. In Miami, the District Attorney （检察长） won/t even prosecute small fry. Its got to be ove

31、r five kilos of cocaine, above a kilo of heroin and more than 5,000 pounds of marijuana or its not something that were going to stop the presses on/7 says Tom Cash, a retired agent.Which of the following could best replace the expression “small fry in the paragraph?A、Small dogsB、Small sheep dogsC、Sm

32、all smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】C、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about peoples lives. These stories fall into three general categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.

33、This passage is mostly aboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD、differences between autobiographies and memoirs【正确答案】A第4题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June bu

34、t already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sport/s head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those

35、 concerned in2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be hurt【正确答案】C第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large q

36、uantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists

37、 estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would

38、 have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known

39、by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They a

40、re responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to

41、get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/1 Allen said. We have a

42、lot of work to do to rule out （排除 的可能性）possible non-biological explanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explainthese results.What can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agr

43、ee that there is life on Titan.C、 Scientists all suggest that a biological explanation is reasonable.D、Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】2008.10 Weve milk. Could you stop at the store on your way home?A、run throughB、run overC、run

44、 offD、run out of【正确答案】D第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in th

45、e poorer countries of the world.The attitude ofthe author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、negative.C、 suspicious.D、indifferent.【正确答案】A第46题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Government/s sports body, has expr

46、essed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”, says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be bes

47、t described asA、indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第47题【单项选择题】2007.4 Tony likes walking in the country and.A、also does MaryB、Mary does alsoC、so Mary doesD、so does Mary【正确答案】D第48题【单项选择题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficultto

48、succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第49题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and hig