【自考英语】2022年4月河北省丰宁县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

《【自考英语】2022年4月河北省丰宁县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【自考英语】2022年4月河北省丰宁县英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx（51页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月河北省丰宁县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and

2、 more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizi

3、ng that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking isa health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all

4、reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Q: Smoking reduces ones life 第17题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The great sea voyages of Europes Age of Discovery/ such as Christopher Columbuss trip to the West Indies in 1492, would have been impossible without the use of a compass

5、. This great device for sea voyages was introduced to the West from China during the thirteenth century We have to thank ancient Chinese for their invention of the compass.What is the paragraph mainly about?A Columbus was a great sailor and discoverer.B、The compass was invented by Columbus.C、 The in

6、vention of the compass is important in human history.D、Columbus introduced the compass to the West Indies.【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the f

7、urthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his

8、 winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD If【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold

9、to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第21题

10、【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝）measured in water are different from thosemeasured on land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-fiv

11、e would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may have different types of noises.C The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean

12、animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure theyarrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, r/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any t

13、ime/We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon/t give it up halfway.Th

14、e word “resolute means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】She passed the examination she studied very little.A in spite ofB、despiteC、 thoughD in that【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer

15、life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They a

16、lso affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the foll

17、owing is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、 Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D Working longer.【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they ple

18、ase., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、 Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want w

19、hen they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to h

20、elp make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【2004.10 It/s necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.

21、A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】2005.10 plastics, the washing machines is light in weight.A Made ofB、Making ofC、Being made ofD、Having made of【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】2008.10 Our responsibility involves the problems of homelessness in the city.A、deal withB、to deal withC、dealing withD、in deal

22、ing with【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 a-day minimum wage scheme, the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that, he also took an hour off the workday. In

23、 those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didnt involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan an economic crime, and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10, it proved

24、 a critical component of Fords dream to make the automobile accessible （可及的）to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars. Fords cars became available to ordin

25、ary people thanks to.A、criticized by the mediaB、the low wage in the auto industryC their lower pricesD、produce cars in large numbers【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, andGreider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker priz

26、e for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A money in medical researchB、proteins in c

27、ancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who had leisure; but most m

28、en had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantJThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、f

29、rom morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces ho

30、ney, as do a few other types of bee.A There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers a

31、ll over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mo

32、ther, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mother/s Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】Dexpectancy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】2004.04 The information she received wrong. Therefore,

33、 she made an incorrect decision.A、wereB、wasC、isD、are【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A、There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of e

34、lements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、 Raisback has listed some elements more than once.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between

35、the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational p

36、ull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C

37、、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech

38、/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigati

39、on systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD will assist people to re

40、cognize each others voice【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌;既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the succe

41、ss of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving i

42、ts various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According

43、to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more

44、pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much

45、needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、negative.C、 suspicious.D、 indifferent.【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】In life, you will constantly be facing challenges, times when its tough to feel confident about what will happen in

46、the future. Times like these will have different degrees of intensity andduration. The greater the degree and the longer the duration, the greater the fear and sense of uncertainty will be.The fear and sense of uncertainty will be independent of the degree and the duration of difficult times. ()A、Tr

47、ueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays (紫外线) and it will destroy itself in a few million years/ time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going

48、to be a sight worth waiting for!The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV serie