专练02：短文选词填空-2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编（教师版）.docx

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1、2022上海中考英语二模三模试题分项汇编专练02短文选词填空（教师版）目录一、2022.上海宝山.二模三、2022.上海嘉定.二模五、2022.上海杨浦.三模二、2022.上海黄埔.二模四、2022.上海徐汇.二模六、2022.上海嘉定,三模七、2022.上海市曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟一、短文选词填空01（2022上海宝山二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能

2、填一次）A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the “double reduction policy（双减政策）.It hopes to reduce students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has 16 since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new p

3、olicy?uOur homework is clearly less than before/5 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. We are not 17 to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are18 from the textbook.”According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to 19 new knowledge. tcOur teachers are a

4、lso giving us more chances to do experiments and learn fromreal life/9 said Shen. “For example, we went to do some research in a field during the class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Han

5、gming from Tianjin, the best thing about double reduction, is the increased timeA. education B. perhaps C. follow D. proper E. leaving behind“I cant say it was easy,“ says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan （大篷车）to sleep in, and we were 20 o

6、ur sweet house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot bath.”“People ask about my21 Isays Gareth, but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has alwayscome to teach me. I 22the same books as everyone back at school and Ive got a computer. Tve never fallenbehind my classmates.And the fut

7、ure? It was a difficult decision,says Kath, “but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. Tm happy to say its working, and we are enjoying it. And Gareth? Im going to be the main clown in the circus one day,“ he says, 23 Bippos circus.”【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. D20. E21. E22. A23.

8、 C24. B【解析】本文讲述了加雷斯梦想成为一名小丑，并在马戏团期间也没落下学业，最后讲述了加雷斯的梦想。16 .句意：他的哥哥们在银行和电脑行业工作，但加雷斯的梦想总是成为一名小丑。根据Gareths”可知， 其后需填入名词。再根据His older brothers work in banking and computers J和“but”可知，此处是指加雷斯梦 想成为一名小丑。dream“梦想”，名词。应选B。17 .句意：三年前，艾伦、凯思和加雷斯加入了马戏团。“当我们告诉他们时，人们都笑了分析句子可知， 此处缺少谓语。根据when we tell them,”和常识可知,当知道别人

9、梦想是成小丑,人们会笑。laugh笑”, 动词。应选A。18 .句意：他们都在一家著名的马戏团找到了工作，加雷斯开始接受训练，成为一名小丑。固定短语begin doing sth.“开始做某事。根据They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began.“可矢口，找到工作，所 以是开始训练。training“训练”。应选E。19 .句意：加雷斯的兄弟们已经长大了，可以在他们不在的时候照看房子了。固定短语be enough to do sth.“足 够的 可以做某事。根据They travelled with the circus dur

10、ing the summer and returned home for the winter/9 可知，他们夏天随马戏团出去，冬天回来，所以在这个期间，加雷斯的哥哥们照顾家。look after”照顾工故 选D。20 .句意:我们只有一辆车和一辆很小的篷车可以睡,我们正要离开我们的温馨小屋。根据we were.our sweet house丁可知，此处“leaving behind”符合语境，意为“留下”，和空前“were”构成过去进行时。应选E。21 .句意：人们问起我的教育情况。根据空前“my”可知，此处需填入名词。再根据wherever we go, someone has alway

11、s come to teach me.可知，此处表示有关教育的问题。education教育。应选A。22 .句意：我和学校里的每个人都学同样的书，我有一台电脑。我从来没有落后于我的同学。分析句子可 知，此处缺少谓语。根据“Ithe same books as everyone back at school”可知，此处表示“跟随学校里的学生”。 follow“跟随应选C。23 .句意：“有一天我要成为马戏团的主要小丑，“他说，“也许是Bippo的马戏团”。根据，Tm going to be the main clown in the circus one day,”可知，此处表示成为一名主要的小

12、丑，“可能”是Bippo的马戏团。perhaps”可 能”。应选B。六、短文选词填空06（2022.上海嘉定三模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. available B. kind C. likely D. introducing E. get rid ofPets are very important in British families. T

13、he true Brit （英国人）knows that his or her dog, cat or even his or her goldfish, is more 16 to prove loyal （忠诚的）and easier to talk to than most human beings.If you go into any British supermarket, you would find a huge selection of mouth-watering foods 17 for pets, not to mention the doggy chocs, cat t

14、reats, woolen coats and all the medicines with which to care for your pet.The unusually important position of animals in the British family is well showed in the following story:A British woman is 18 her family to a foreign visitor, “Theres me. And my husband. And our twocats.“No children?” asks the

15、 stranger.We did have,“ comes the reply, “but we had to 19 them because the cats were allergic （过敏）to them.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E【解析】本文讲述了在英国家庭宠物是非常重要的。英国人认为宠物比大多数人更忠诚，更容易交谈。16 .句意：真正的英国人知道他或她的狗、猫甚至金鱼更可能证明比大多数人都更忠诚，更容易交谈。根 据“ to prove loyal （忠诚的）and easier to talk to than most human beings”以及所给

16、词可知，此处是结构 be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，应选C。17 .句意：如果你走进任何一家英国超市，你会发现琳琅满目的宠物食品可供选择，更不用说狗狗巧克力、 猫粮、羊毛外套和所有用于照顾宠物的药物了。根据“not to mention the doggy chocs, cat treats, woolen coats and all the medicines with which to care for your pet”可知，此处表示很多用于宠物的东西，因此表示有很多可 以选择的东西，available“可用的，可以获得的“，是形容词，此处用形容词作后置定语，修

17、饰名词foods, 应选Ao.句意：一位英国妇女正在向一位外国游客介绍她的家人，根据Theres me. And my husband. And our two cats”以及所给词可知，是介绍家人，introduce.to表示“向介绍，应选D。18 .句意：“我们有，”对方回答说，“但我们不得不把他们处理掉，因为猫对他们过敏。”根据because the cats were allergic （过敏）to them”可知，因为猫对他们过敏，所以把他们处理掉。get rid or处理”，位于情态动词 had to后用动词原形，应选E。A. turn off B. safety C. far D

18、. pulling E. listen toTsunamis （海啸）do not happen very often, but when they do, they are very dangerous. For your 20you should know if you are in a tsunami area. If there is an earthquake, a tsunami could follow, so 21 a radio or watch TV for instructions. There may be as much as a two-hour warning o

19、r only minutes. You should get to higher ground and go as 22 island as you can.Sometimes, people at the shore see the water 23 back unusually far. This is called “draw back” and it can happen before a tsunami hits. Run in the other direction, away from the water.【答案】20. B 21. E 22. C 23. D【解析】本篇文章难度

20、适中，主要讲述海啸很危险以及如何预防海啸带来的危险。19 .句意：为了你的平安，你应该知道你是否在一个海啸区域。根据空前your可知，空处用形容词。且根据they are very dangerous“他们非常危险”可知，表示“为了你的安 全safety平安，故填B。20 .句意：如果有一个地震，海啸就会随之而来，所以收听收音机或者看电视获得指示。根据空后or可知，空处与watch并列，用动词。且根据句意可知，表示“听收音机”。listen to a radio听收音 机，故E。21 .句意：你应该到达更高的地面并且尽你最大的可能远离岛屿。根据asas可知，空处用原级，再根据句意可知，防止海啸

21、要远离岛屿。far远的，应选C。22 .句意：有时，在海岸的人们看到水退却地不同寻常地远。根据seedoing看到正在.”可知,空处用doing,且根据句意可知，表示“水退得不同寻常地远”，pull back退回，拉回，应选D。七、短文选词填空07（2022.上海曹杨中学附属学校.中考模拟）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. serious B. si

22、mple C. against D. cancel E. focusMany students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not balanced.They 16 too much on studying, dealing with pressure and worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things. You may wonder whether stress

23、is a 17 matter, he answer is Yes”. You should be aware that stress is a danger to your health. If you want to live a long life, you need to begin to fight 18 stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life:Be positive. One way to 19 your stress is throu

24、gh positive thinking. You should always look on the right side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.A. concert B. contest C. private D. regular E. take upLearn to relax. Make yourself take a breath from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking

25、a walk, reading a book, going to a 20 or seeing film, or just sitting in a 21 place and being silent for moment. Always 22 a hobby. Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.Take care of your body. Stress is your

26、 bodys enemy. Taking 23 exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.Laugh. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. DA 21.

27、 C 22. E23. D【解析】本文是讲很多学生日常生活遭受很多压力是因为他们的生活不够平衡，以及介绍了如何学会放松， 散步，读书，去一个音乐会或看电影都会放松，做有规律的运动，吃健康的饮食，有充足的睡眠会让你保 持健康。16 .句意：他们过于关注学习、应对压力和担忧他人的想法，而对其他事情关注不够。根据“too much on studying”可知，此处是关注不够吗，focus on致力于,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是they,所以用focus。应选E。17 .句意：你可能想知道压力是否是一个严重的问题。should be aware that stress is a dange

28、r to your health”可知前文是说可能会质疑压力是否是一个严肃的问题，serious“严肃的”，是形容词，修饰matter,应选Ao18 .句意:如果你想长寿，你需要从小就开始与压力作斗争。根据上文“If you want to live a long life,”可知, 此处是要和压力作斗争,短语fight against和作斗争”，应选C。19 .句意:消除压力的一种方法是积极思考。根据your stress is through positive thinking”表示消除你的压力 的一个方法是乐观思考，cancel“消除”，是动词，应选D。20 .句意：你可以通过散步、看书

29、、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这 一点。根据空格前面的词语是不定冠词a,所以要用名词来填空，根据“by taking a walk, reading a book,可知， 此处是去听音乐会，concert音乐会”，是名词，应选A。21 .句意：你可以通过散步、看书、去听音乐会或看电影，或者只是坐在一个私人地方沉默片刻来做到这 一点。根据下文“and being silent for moment.”可知，坐在一个私人地方，此处是形容词修饰名词，private”私 人的工是形容词，应选C。22 .句意：总是养成一种爱好。学习绘画或滑冰，或开始演奏乐器。Leam to

30、 paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument.”可知，此处是从事一项爱好，短语take up”从事，着手”，此处是祈使句，动词原形开 头，应选E。23 .句意:定期锻炼、健康饮食和充足的睡眠都能帮助你。根据eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.”可知，此处是定期锻炼，此处是形容词作定语，regular“有规律的”，是形 容词，应选D。in after-school activities.We can n

31、ow spend more time taking part in activities and attending 20 suchas dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group 21leadership development（领导力开展小组）where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond study,“ said Zhang.Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they dont think ifs a goo

32、d thing Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my 22as well as my weak points J Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when stress is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the key. Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished 23. But if you use all the free time tore

33、lax, you might fall behind your classmates,he said.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. DC 21. A 22. D 23. B【解析】本文讲述了 2021年7月，中国出台了“双减”政策，它希望通过减少家庭作业和课后课程来减轻学 生的学习负担，文中列举了一些学生和老师的看法。16 .句意：自从这项政策出台以来，已经过了一个学期。根据“One term has”及备选词可知，这里指一个学 期已经过去，pass意为“经过”，是动词；又根据since this policy was introduced”可知，此处应用现在完成时， 其

34、结构为“have/has+动词过去分词，pass的过去分词为passed,应选B。17 .句意：我们不再被鼓励购买练习册。根据前句“We are not.to buy workbooks anymore.”及备选词可知， 这里指不再被鼓励购买练习册，encourage意为“鼓励。是动词；结合句意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动 语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，所以应填encourage的过去分词encouraged,应选A。18 .句意：这些练习主要来自教科书。根据前文“Our homework is clearly less than before”及备选词可知，这 里指练习

35、主要来自教科书，mainly意为“主要地L是副词，在句中修饰介词短语，应选E。19 .句意：学生有足够的时间处理新知识。根据后句“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life.”及备选词可知，这里指处理新知识，process意为“处理”，是动词；have enough time to do sth.意为“有足够时间做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，应选D。20 .句意：我们现在可以花更多的时间参加活动和参加俱乐部，如舞蹈，排球和戏剧。根据“such as dancin

36、g, volleyball and drama”及备选词可知，这里指参加俱乐部，club意为“俱乐部”，是可数名词；又根据taking partin activities ”可知,此处应用复数形式clubs,应选Co.句意：我加入了一个名为“领导力开展”的小组，在那里我可以学习学习之外的各种技能。根据句中“a group.leadership development及备选词可知，这里指一个名为“领导力开展”的小组，call意为“称作”；分 析句子可知，此处应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词，应选A。21 .句意：每次考试都显示了我的进步和弱点。根据“as well as my weak p

37、oints”及备选词可知，这里指显示 了我的进步和弱点，progress意为“进步”，是不可数名词，应选D。22 .句意：现在，当家庭作业提前完成时，一些学生会花更多的时间玩耍。根据Some students now spend more time having fun”及备选词可知，这里指当家庭作业提前完成时，early意为“提前”，是副词，在句中修饰动词 finished,应选 B。二、短文选词填空02（2022上海黄埔二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Ea

38、ch can be used onlyonce.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. distanceB. themselvesC. outsideD. inside E. faceWhile income worry is rather a common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may 17, Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a long 18 between parents and

39、theirchildren is the major one. It is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome ”（空巢综合症）. In order to look for better chances 19 their countries, many young people have gone abroad. Their parents dont know when they will return home. They spend countless lonely days and nights taking care of 20、in the

40、hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. It is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “ Empty Nest SyndromeA. impressions B. putting off C. choices D. jump E. showing offWhat are people reading while tr

41、avelling by train or bus? Perhaps a woman sitting near you is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography（自传）about a scientist. And there9s a student reading an English textbook. What do their 21 say about them? Do you judge them by what they are reading? I have got to tell you that y

42、our 22 of them are probably completely wrong. The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. She just wants a light read to take her mind off work. The man reading the biography wants you to think that he is an intellectual（知识分子），but he is just 23. The student reading the textbook isnt a studen

43、t atall. Shes an English teacher. So next time you are on a train, look around and see what other people are reading, but dont 24 to any conclusions.【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. BC 22. A 23. E 24. D【解析】第一篇文章主要讲述现在很多老年父母面临的一个问题孤独；第二篇文章讲述了坐公共交通 时，不能因为对方在读什么就判断他/她是一个什么样的人，这样得到结论很有可能是错误的。17 .句意:孤独是年老的父母面对的

44、另一问题。空前的“may”是情态动词，后接动词原形；结合备选词，face 作动词，表示“面临，面对”符合语境。应选E。18 .句意：在所有解释他们孤独的原因中，父母与孩子之间的距离是最主耍的一个。根据空前的“long和下 文“many young people have gone abroad.”可知，父母与孩子之相隔的距离很长；结合备选词，distance表示“距 离”符合语境。应选A。19 .句意：为了到国外寻找更好的机会，许多年轻人都出国了。根据many young people have gone abroad” 可知，许多人到国外去寻找更好的机会；结合备选词，outside表示“在外

45、”符合语境。应选C。20 .句意：他们花了无数个孤独的日日夜夜照顾自己。根据“taking care。产可知，此处表示“照顾自己”；结 合备选词，themselves表示“他们自己”符合语境。应选B。21 .句意：他们的选择说明 了什么？根据前文“a woman.is reading a love story. A man is reading a serious biography. a student reading an English textbook”可知，不同的人乘坐火车或公交车时选择的阅读物不同，他 们的选择说明了什么；结合备选词，choices表示“选择”符合语境。应选C。22

46、 .句意：我不得不告诉你，你对他们的印象可能是完全错误的。根据前文“Doyou judge them by what they are reading?”和下文The woman reading the love story could be a lawyer. 可知，此处指靠对方的阅读物来判 断一个人是怎样的，这种判断得到的印象可能是错误的。结合备选词，impressions表示“印象”符合语境。故 选Ao.句意：读传记的人想让你认为他是一个知识分子，但他只是在炫耀自己。根据“but”可知，前后句是转 折关系；结合备选词，showing off表示“炫耀，卖弄”符合语境，表示读传记的人未必是

47、一个知识分子，他只 是在卖弄自己罢了。应选E。23 .句意：因此，下次坐火车看到周围人在看什么时 不要着急下结论。根据dont”是助动词，后接动词 原形；结合备选词，jump符合语境；jump to an conclusion“急忙得出结论”。应选D。三、短文选词填空03（2022上海嘉定二模）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once.（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. change B. e

48、ssential C. badly D. gently E. provideToday is World Ocean Day. It is 16 fbr people to think about protecting the worlds oceans. Plants in the oceans 17 us with oxygen. Ocean water is also rich in fish and plants that are important to our diet. However, if we dont quickly 18 our habits, living things in our oceans will be in danger and die. Do you know that the worlds oceans are being 19 damaged every day?A. situation B. environment C. raises D. harms E. prefersOverfishing 20 the ocean. Rubbish and oil leaked from the ships pollute the ocean. In additio