成语小故事中英文对照加注拼音.docx

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1、惊弓之鸟Birds Startled by the Mere Twang of a Bowstringzhan guo shi q T gong yuan qiannian zhbng guo战国时期（公元前403 221年中国zhong yuan d i qu ge zhu hou guo lian 中原地区各诸侯国连nian zheng zhan de shi dai wei guo you ge ming jiao geng年争战的时代）魏国有个名叫更lei de ren yT tian 羸的人。一天,t a dui guo wang 他对国王shuo wo zhT yao I a ka

2、i gong kong she y T xia说：“我只要拉开弓，空射一下,e勺 dghan上 stian天 b ij gn匕匕，enjio就niao she xia lai guo鸟射下来。”国wang bu xiang xm geng lei bian dui zhun tian shangfei lai de yT zhT yan she qu guo zhen na zhT 王不相信。更羸便对准天上飞来的一只雁射去，果真那只yan tTng dao I a xian de sheng yTn jiu diao I e xia lai guo wanggan dao hen q i gu

3、ai geng lei shuo 雁听到拉弦的声音就掉了下来。国王感到很奇怪。更羸说，na shi y T zhT shou guo shang de yan t a yT tTng dao wo I a kai gong xiande sheng xiang jiu jTng “那是一只受过伤的雁。它一听到我拉开弓弦的声响，就惊 huang de zhT chi bu zhu z i ran yao diao xia lai I e慌得支持不住，自然要掉下来了 JIn the Warring States Period, there was a man in the State of Wei

4、 called Geng Lei. One day he said to the king: fI can shoot down birds by simply plucking my bowstring/ When the king expressed doubt, Geng Lei pointed his bow at a wild goose flying in the sky, twanged the bowstring, and the goose fell to the ground. Geng Lei said, This goose has been hurt in the p

5、ast. Hearing the twang of the bowstring, it assumed that it was doomed. So it simply gave up trying to live/jTng gong zhT niao zhe ge cheng “惊弓之鸟”这个成yo语bl比yu shou guo jTng kong zhT hou you yT dian dong jmg jiu喻受过惊恐之后，有一点动静就t e bie hai pa 特别害怕。This idiom means that if one has been frightened in the p

6、ast one!s will may become paralysed in a similar situation.chang，常tang chao zhu ming da shT ren IT bai xiao shi hou bu xT huan nian shu ，唐朝著名大诗人李白小时候不喜欢念书chang tao xue , dao jie shang qu xian guang 。常逃学，到街上去闲逛。yi tian , IT bai you mei you qu shang xue , zai jie shang dong liu liu一天，李白又没有去上学，在街上东溜 、

7、xT kan kan ， bu zhi bu jue dao Ie cheng wai 。 nuan huo de yang guang 、西看看，不知不觉到了城外。暖和的阳光、huan kuai de xiao niao 、 sui feng yao bai de hua cao shi IT bai gan tan bu yT 欢快的小鸟、随风摇摆的花草使李白感叹不已这么好的yi si ? 意思？ zou zhe zou zhe , 走着走着，天气，如果整天在屋里读书多没 zhe me hao de tian qi ， ru guo zheng tian zai wu IT du shu

8、dud meizai yi ge po mao wu men kou ， zud zhe yi ge在一个破茅屋门口，坐着一个man tou bai fa de lao po po ， zheng zai mo yi gen gun zi ban cu de tie满头白发的老婆婆，正在磨一根棍子般粗I v|V i / VX/IV/、 I ZO9/chu o h bai zou guo qu ， lao po po ， nin zai zuo shen me (杵。李白走过去，老婆婆，您在做什么？zz wo yao ba zhe gen tie chu mo cheng yi ge xiu h

9、ua zhen 。 lao 我要把这根铁杵磨成一个绣花针。老 lao po po de yi fan hua ， ling IT bai hen can kui ， yu shi huipo po tai qT tou ，po po tai qT tou ，婆婆抬起xu mo zhe 。续磨着。 xiu hua zhen绣花针dui IT bai xiao Ie xiao , jie zhe you dT xia tou ji，对李白笑了笑，接着又低IT bai you wen ： shi f6n9 yT fu yd ng de李白又问：是缝衣服用的xiu hua zhen ma ?xiu h

10、ua zhen ma ?绣花针“dang ran当然 zz ke shi , 可是，tie chu zhe me cu ，铁杵这么粗shen me shi hou neng mo cheng能磨成XI细xi de xiu hua zhen ne ? 细的绣花针呢？lao po po fan wen IT bai ： dT shuT ke yT chuan shi ，老婆婆反 ke yT yi shan , 可以移山问李白：滴水可以穿yu gong石，愚公 V | V I /I / I / X I - I -Otie chu wei shen me bu neng mo cheng xiu hu

11、a zhen ne ：,铁杵为什么不能磨成绣花针呢？zz ke shi , nin de nian ji zhe me da Ie ? 可是，您的年 zz zhT yao wo xia de gong 只要我下的功 de shi qing 。 的事情。可是，您的年 zz zhT yao wo xia de gong 只要我下的功 de shi qing 。 的事情。纪这么大了？ fu bi bie ren shen , 夫比别人深mei you zud bu dao,没有做不到老婆婆的一番话，令李白很惭愧，于是回qu zhl hou ， zai mei you tao gud xue 。 me

12、i tian de xue xi ye te bie yong去之后，再没有逃过学。每天的学习也特别用gong , zhong yu cheng Ie ming chui qian gu de shT xian 。功 ，终 于成 了名 垂 千 古的 诗仙 。du hou ： wu lun zud shen me shi qing , zhT yao you heng xln , yT读后：无论做什么事情，只要有恒心，一ding hui cheng gong de ， gong fu bu fu you xin ren 。 wo men de tong xue ，定会成功的，功夫不负有心人。我们

13、的同学，ru guo zai xue ye shang neng ren zhen 、 nu li you heng xTn , cheng ji hao 如果在学业上能认真、努力、有恒心，成绩好 yi ding shi mei you wen ti de 。一定是没有问题的。乌鸦喝水有一只乌鸦不好看，但特别聪明，智慧过人。一天，它干完活又累又渴，真想喝水。忽然，它看一只大水 罐，满心欢喜。它飞到水罐旁，一看罐里的水不多了，嘴探进去也喝不到，怎么办呢？它使劲地用身体撞 水罐，又用翅膀推水罐，想把水罐弄倒，好喝水。可是水罐又大又重，它的力量太小了，弄不倒这罐子。 忽然，它急中生智，可以叼些石子放

14、到罐里，石子多了，罐子里的水不就升高了吗？这么想，就这么做了， 它不厌其烦地一块一块地用嘴叼石子，功夫不负用功的乌鸦，终于放了很多石子，水上升了，它就喝到了 水。它痛痛快快地喝了个够，解了渴。10 惊弓之鸟史嬴（I蚓是古时候n（wei）国有名的射箭能手。有一天，更嬴跟魏王到郊外去打猎。一只大雁从远处慢慢地飞来，边飞边鸣。史淑仔细看了 看,指着大雁对魏王说：“大王，我不用箭，只真有这样奇 怪的1f情吗？要拉一下弓,这只大 雁就能掉下来。”cheng zhao guo de ping yuan jun da城。赵国的平原君打suan qln算亲z i dao chu guo qu qmgjiu b

15、lng 自到楚国去请救兵,yT一 Xuan选 o 一tla拟 g an 谄木心Xge jTng mmg neng gan de ren yT tong 个精明能干的人一同qian qu you yT ge mmg jiao mao sui de前去。有一个名叫毛遂的ren 人,z i gao fen yongyuan y i tong qu ping yuan jun dao 自告奋勇愿意同去。平原君到chu guo hou yu chu wang tan I e楚国后，与楚王谈了ban tian mei you半天，没有y T dian jie guo mao sui nu q i chbn

16、g chong d i一点结果。毛遂怒气冲冲地na zhe bao jian bI jin chu wang 拿着宝佥L逼近楚王zhbng yu pd shT 终于迫使chu wang da ying chO bTng yu zhao guo lian 楚王容许出兵，与赵国联he合毛遂自荐Mao Sui Recommending Himselfzhanzhanguo shi dai qin guo jun dui gong da zhao guo de dou国时代，秦国军队攻打赵国的都gong tong d T kang qin guo 共同抵抗秦国。In the Warring State

17、s Period, the State of Qin besieged the capital of the State of Zhao. DukePingyuan of Zhao planned to ask the ruler of the State of Chu personally fbr assistance. He wanted to select a capable man to go with him. A man called Mao Sui volunteered. When the negoti-actions between the two states were s

18、talled because the ruler of Chu hesitated to send troops, Mao Sui approached him, brandishing a sword. At that, the ruler of Chu agreed to help Zhao, against Qin.mao sui z i jian zhe ge cheng yu yong lai bi yu z i j T tuT jian z i j T bu b i bie ren jie shao “毛遂自荐”这个成语用来比喻自己推荐自己，不必别人介绍。This idiom me

19、ans to recommend oneself.世外桃源A Haven of Peace and Happinessdong jin de wen东晋的文xue jia学家tao yuan 陶渊ming xie I e明写了pian zhu片著ming de wen zhang名的文 章jiaot aohuayuanji xu shu y T叫桃花源记。表达一jiaot aohuayuanji xu shu y T叫桃花源记。表达一ge yu ren chuwai bu个渔人出外捕yu de shi hou du ran lai dao 鱼的时候，偶然来到I e tao huaT桃yuan

20、zhe ge d i fang cong源这个地方。从yuan zhe ge d i fang cong源这个地方。从zhe这I T tong gud yT ge shan dong fa xian里通过一个山洞，发现I e y T ge cun z T zhe I T de了一个村子，这里的j u min shi qin chao shi b i nan ren de 居民是秦朝时避难人的j u min shi qin chao shi b i nan ren de 居民是秦朝时避难人的hou dai zhe shi yT ge yu后代。这是一个与shi ge jue mei you ba

21、o xue he世隔绝、没有剥削和ya压ya压P0迫、ren ren an j 0 Ie ye de mei hao she hui yu ren gao bie cOn 人人安居乐业的美好社会。渔人告别村min hui jia民回家yi以hou zai ye后，再也zhao bu dao zhe ge d i fang I e 找不到这个地方ToTao Yuanming, a famous writer of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), wrote the well-known essay Peach-Blossom Spring. In it he

22、 tells a story which goes like this: A fisherman happened to come upon a place called Peach-Blossom Spring. Squeezing through a cave, he found a village, the residents of which were descendants of refugees from the Qin Dynasty. It was a paradise isolated from the outside world, without exploitation

23、or oppression, and everybody living and working in peace and contentment. The fisherman left the villagers and went home. But he could never find the place again.hou lai you zhe ge gu shi chan sheng 后来，由这个故事产生I e shi wai tao yuan zhe ge cheng yu yong lai bT yu yu了 “世外桃源”这个成语，用来比喻与shi世ge jue de I i x

24、iangde隔绝的、理想的mei hao shi美好世jie界。This idiom is derived from the above story, and is used to mean an isolated, ideal world.南辕北辙Going South by Driving the Chariot Northlu路 uo过 g、入oShi驶fang方ei匕b d.xiangz I que 子却you ge ren yao dao nan fang qu ta zud de che 有个人要到南方去，他坐的车cong qiank前ma马e勺 d A0 wo我46 -o J h

25、u说sda答 hul回 ta他shT驶ghan行ei匕 b JJ gIan向Xme么 enz I zl子Che车穿 nan南 qu去 nl你6-o J hu说 sren人Ie了 dai带 ydu又 wo我 g han上 s-a 口 力力ga高 hen很 ye也 Shu术 技 e勺 d AH Che车 Jia驾 fu夫 Che车 e勺 d rR wo我 豪 Pao跑 ng匕匕 ,enhen很chong zu de I u fei zhe ge ren mei you kao I u dao fang xiang nong fan I e t a de tiao jian yue 充足的路费。”这

26、个人没有考虑至L方向弄反了，他的条件越hao I i t a yao qu de d i fang jiu yue yuan好，离他要去的地方就越远。Once a man wanted to go to the south, but his carriage was heading north. A passer-by asked him: If you are going to the south, why is your chariot heading north? 1 The man answered, fMy horse is good at running, my driver is

27、 highly skilled at driving a carriage, and I have enough money. 1 The man didnt consider that the direction might be wrong; the better his conditions were, the further hewas away from his destination.hou lai ren men jiu ba zhe ge后来人们就把这个Shi事go故hez今 ei匕 b d.nan南 Wei为 、o c-rre勺 dren人 、e於 gz yl一 、yu喻 b

28、l比wei he ta de mu dezheng hao xiang fan 为和他的目的正好相反。The idiom derived from this story indicates that onefs action was the opposite effect to ones intention.画龙点睛Putting the Finishing Touch to the Picture of a Dragonei匕 b TT nan南chao gong yuanshi q T you ge hua jia朝(公元420-589)时期，有个画家jiao zhang seng叫张僧y

29、ao you y T c i t a dao y I繇。有一次，他到一ge s i miao qu you wan zai qiang b i shang mian hua I e 个寺庙去游玩，在墙壁上面画了ge s i miao qu you wan zai qiang b i shang mian hua I e 个寺庙去游玩，在墙壁上面画了s tiao long ke shi dou mei you hua chu 四条龙，可是都没有画出yan jTng kan hua de ren jiao de hen q i guai眼睛。看画的人觉得很奇怪,yan jTng kan hua d

30、e ren jiao de hen q i guai眼睛。看画的人觉得很奇怪,wen tawei shen me bu hua chu yan jTng ta shuo问他为什么不画出眼睛。他说：yan jTng shi long de guan jian“眼睛是龙的关键,hua shang yan jTng 画上眼睛,long jiu hui fei zou I e da jia龙就会飞走了。”大家bu xiang xin 不相信ta shuo de hua zhang seng yao 他说的话。张僧繇ta shuo de hua zhang seng yao 他说的话。张僧繇na qT

31、bT lai gang gei 拿起笔来，刚给liang tiaolong dian shang龙点上yan jTng I i ke眼睛，立刻ian电 dhan闪 slei雷gmln鸣hang两tiao long条龙fei xiang tian kong 飞向天空qiang墙shang zhT sheng xia 上只剩下hang tiaomei you hua没有画yan jTng de long 眼睛的龙。In the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period (420-589), there was a painter called Zhang Sen

32、gyou. Once he visited a temple and painted on the wall four dragons, but gave none of them eyes. The onlookers felt that this was odd, and asked why he hadnt painted the eyes. He answered, Eyes are crucial fbr dragons. With the eyes painted on, the dragons would fly away/ Nobody believed this, so Zh

33、ang Sengyou took up his brush and added eyes to two of the dragons. No sooner had he finished than the two dragons flew into the sky amid a thunderstorm. The two without eyes stayed painted on the wall.“画龙点睛”这个成语用来比喻讲话或写文章时，在关键地方加一两句重要 的话，使内容更加生动有力。This idiom is used to describe how, when writing or

34、 speaking, one or two key sentences will enhance the contents.画蛇添足Drawing a snake and Adding Feetzhan guo shi dai you ge战国时代有个chu guo ren j i 楚国人祭t a de zu xian y i shi jie shu 他的祖先。仪式结束hou ta na chu yT hu jiu后，他拿出一壶酒shang gei shou xia de j T ge ren赏给手下的几个A0shang gei shou xia de j T ge ren赏给手下的几个A0d

35、a jia shang liang shud 大家商量说：wo men dou lai hua she“我们都来画蛇,shui xian hua谁先画hao shui jiu好谁就hao shui jiu好谁就he zhe hu jiu q i zhbng you 喝这壶酒。”其中有geren xian hua hao I e dan t a个人先画好了。但他kan dao tong ban hai看到同伴还mei you没有mei you没有hua wan jiu you gei she tian shang 画完，就又给蛇添上jiao zhe shi ling yT ge renye 脚。

36、这时，另一个人也hua hao画好Ie duo guo 了，夺过jiu hu ba jiu he I e bi ng qie shub酒壶把酒喝了，并且说：jiu hu ba jiu he I e bi ng qie shub酒壶把酒喝了，并且说：she ben lai shi mei you jiao de“蛇本来是没有脚的,n T zen me neng gei t atian 你怎么能给它添shang jiao 上脚shang jiao 上脚ne呢？“In the Warring States Period, a man in the State of Chu was offering

37、a sacrifice to his ancestors.After the ceremony, the man gave a beaker of wine to his servants. The servants thought that there was not enough wine fbr all them, and decided to each draw a picture of a snake; the one who finished the picture first would get the wine. One of them drew very rapidly. S

38、eeing that the others were still busy drawing, he added feet to the snake. At this moment another man finished, snatched the beaker and drank the wine, saying J A snake doesnt have feet. How can you add feet to a snake?hua she tian zu zhe ge cheng yu bi yu zud I e duo yu er bu qia dang de shi fan e

39、r ba shi “画蛇添足”这个成语比喻做了多余而不恰当的事，反而把事qing nong zao情弄糟了。This idiom refers to ruining a venture by doing unnecessary and surplus things.班门弄斧Showing Off Ones Proficiency with the Axe Before Lu Ban the Master Carpentergu dai you yT ge jian zhu he diao ke 古代有一个建筑和雕刻j i shu fei chang gao chao de ren 技术非常高超

40、的人，ming jiao I u ban mu名叫鲁班，木jiang hang I T zun cheng t a wei 匠行里尊称他为jiang hang I T zun cheng t a wei 匠行里尊称他为V zu 祖shT chuan shuo 师。传说t a ceng yong 他曾用mu tou zhi zud木头制作I e y T zhT wu cai了一只五彩ban Ian de feng huang 斑斓的凤凰，fe飞 ghbn中 zOng空 k zai在 gou够 ng匕匕 nxiang san tian翔三天bu diao xia lai zai I u ban m

41、en 不掉下来。在鲁班门chu shi dao qin出使到秦guo zai t a xiang qin wang sud国。在他向秦王索hui yu b i de shi hou qin wang man bu jiang I i 回玉璧的时候，秦王蛮不讲理,lin xiang ru qi fen de蔺相如气愤得lian tou fa dou shu I e连头发都竖了qian bai nong f u z i dang ran xian de you xie z i bu Hang I i I e 前摆弄斧子，当然显得有些自不量力了。Lu Ban was supposed to be a

42、 consummate carpenter in ancient times. It is said that he once carved a wooden phoenix that was so lifelike that it actually flew in the sky fbr three days. Thus it was considered the height of fblly to show off one!s skill with an axe in front of Lu Ban.ban men nong f u zhe ge cheng yu yong lai b

43、i yu zai hang jia mian qian xian shi ben ling “班门弄斧”这个成语，用来比喻在行家面前显示本领。This idiom excoriates those who show off their slight accomplishments in front of experts.怒发冲冠So Angry That Ones Hair Lifts Up One* s Hatzhan guo shi dai zhao guo de da chen lin xiang ru 战国时代，赵国的大臣蔺相如qT lai xiang shang chbng zhe

44、mao zT 起来，向上冲着帽子。In the Warring States Period, Lin Xiangru, chief min-ister of the State of Zhao, was sent as an envoy to the State of Qin to ask the ruler of Qin to return a fine piece of jade to Zhao. But the ruler of Qin was rude and unreasonable. Lin was angry, and his hair stood up so stiffly o

45、n his head that it lifted up his hat.hou lai ren men yong nu fa chong guan zhe ge cheng yu xing rong ren fen nu dao I e j dian 后来人们用“怒发冲冠”这个成语形容人愤怒到了极点。This idiom came to be used to mean being extremely angry.画饼充饥Allaying Hunger with Pictures of Cakessan guo shi dai wei guo de huang d i cao rui 三国时代

46、魏国的皇帝曹睿,zhun bei xuan ba准备选拔da到 ren人 e勺 d /0 gn匕匕 ,e AnnnCai才 心有 ge个 yl一chao ting lai zuo guan cao rui dui ta de 朝廷来做官。曹睿对他的da chen shud xuan ze ren cai bu neng guang zhao you 大臣说：“选择人才，不能光找有xO ming de ren xu ming hao xiang shi zai 虚名的人。虚名好像是在d i shang hua de y T kuai blng zhT neng kan bu地上画的一块饼，只能看，不neng么匕 VJie解jue du zT j T e de wen t i a 决肚子饥饿的问题啊！”In the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), the king of the Wei, Cao Rui, wanted to select a very capable man to work for him. He said to his ministers: When choosing a talente