2022届上海市黄浦区高考二模英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、黄浦区2022年高考模拟考英语试卷（完成试卷时间：120分钟总分：140分）第I卷（共100分）I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken on

2、ly once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In an Italian library.B. In a local bookstore.C. At an art gallery.D. At a travel agency.【答案】

3、C【解析】【原文】 W: Look! This sculpture is amazing! Do you know the name and origin of it?M: Im not sure, but I think its probably a carving from Italy. Lefs look it up in the catalogue.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A On Saturday night.B. On Tuesday morning.C

4、. On Thursday night.D. On Friday morning.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Im here to see Mr. White.W: Mr. White? Sorry. He went to Singapore last Saturday night. Hell attend a conference on Tuesday morning, and return on Thursday night. If you like, you may come again on Friday morning.Q: When will Mr. Wh

5、ite most probably turn up at his office?时对任何人保持标记”，空格处意为“没有”，用介词without。故填without。【27题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：伦敦大学学院的雷珀迪告诉CNN,他担忧这对隐私意味着什么。分析可知，空格 处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“他担忧这对隐私意味着什么”，因此空格处用what, 故填whato【28题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大多数卫星都是商业所有的，所以如果你有钱，你就可以买到这些图像，这意味着 任何人都可以监视任何人。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面 整个句子，因此

6、空格处用关系代词which,故填which。【29题详解】考查情态动词。句意：与此同时，实时的、详细的地球外表地图可以/可能以惊人的方式帮助人类。aid是 动词原形，空格处用情态动词，根据语境可知，句子表示“实时的、详细的地球外表地图可以/可能以惊 人的方式帮助人类”，空格处意为“可以/可能”，用情态动词could/can/may/might。故填could/can/may/mighto【30题详解】考查连词。句意：实时的灾区地图具有很高的细节，可以快速准确地显示出处于危险中的人员，从而帮助 救援人员及时确定最平安的进出路线。根据句意可知，空格上下文是因果关系，空格处意为“因此”，应 用连词s

7、o,故填so。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. structured B. treasures C. revolution D. accessible E. professions F.responsiveG. promises H. formalized I. popularized J. decl

8、ared K. creationHow the Victorians Invented the “ StaycationHolidays feel like an important refreshment after such a tough year. While international travel is possible, its not exactly easy, so many are choosing to stay closer to home, taking a “staycation 二 This year holidaymakers are discovering t

9、he 31of the UKs coast and the beauty of its landscapes.Domestic tourism as we know it began in the 19th century when the idea of the holiday was just becoming32. Expanding railways and changing work practices meant people had more leisure time for travelling.International travel was becoming easier

10、but wasnt 33 to all, so the Victorians chose to spend this newfound free time in the UK.This gave way to the 34 of hot new holiday destinations, mostly on the UKs coast. Great British seaside towns, from Bournemouth to Brighton, appealed to people with 35 of fun, sea and clean air 一 many of the thin

11、gs that continue to attract people today.The great summer holiday as we know it was designed by the Victorians. The 19th century saw the industrial36 and the rise of industrial capitalism, where factories were booming and work structures were more clearly and severely defined and presented. This led

12、 to the emergence of administrative 37, like clerks,and an emerging middle class.There was more 38 working time, including shift work in factories and time off on Sundays. As a result, working-class people had leisure time to use, and by the 1890s some skilled workers had half days on Saturdays, lea

13、ding to the birth of the weekend “ 一 though this was not 39 until much later in the 20th century.In 1871 the Bank Holidays Act was passed. This appointed certain days as holidays on which banks closed, though, over the years, more businesses began observing these days off work. Before 1830, banks cl

14、osed only on the 40 saints days of the year, though by 1834 this was just four days, including Christmas day. From 1871, any day could be 40 a bank holiday, not just saints days.【答案】31.B 32.133. D34. K35. G36. C37. E38. A39. H40. J【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是维多利亚时代的居家度假是如何出现的。31题详解】考查名词。句意：今年，度假者们发现了英国海岸

15、的瑰宝和美丽的风景。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填 名词形式作discovering的宾语，treasures “珍宝”为名词，符合句意。应选B项。【32题详解】考查分词化形容词。句意：正如我们所知，国内旅游业始于19世纪，当时这个节日的想法刚刚开始流 行。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词作becomig的表语，popularize 普及；受欢迎”，动词，其过 去分词化的形容词popularized作表语，符合句意。应选I项。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：国际旅行变得越来越容易，但并不是所有人都能去，所以维多利亚时代的人们选择在 英国度过这段新获得的“自由”时光。分析句子结构可知空格处应填形

16、容词作wasnt后面表语。短语be accesibleto意为“可接近的；容易进入的“，accessible 易得到的;可使用的”为形容词，符合句意。应选D项。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：取而代之的是热门的新度假目的地的产生，主要位于英国海岸。分析句子结构可知空处 应填名词形式作短语gave way to“让位给”的宾语，create 创造；创立”，其名词形式 creation 创造，创立”，符合句意。应选K项。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：从Bournemouth到Brighton,英国的海滨小镇以其乐趣、海洋和清洁的空气吸引着人们这些东西至今仍在吸引着人们。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词形

17、式作介词w汕的宾语，promises “承诺；允诺”名词。符合句意。应选G项。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：19世纪见证了工业革命和工业资本主义的兴起，工厂蓬勃开展，工作结构得到了更清 晰、更严格的定义和呈现。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词形式作saw的宾语，短语the industrial revolution意为“工业革命”，revolution “革命”，名词，符合句意。应选C项。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：这导致了管理行业的出现，如职员，和一个新兴的中产阶级。分析句子结构可知，空处 应填名词形式作介词of的宾语，profession ”行业，职业”，名词，符合句意。应选E项。【38题详

18、解】考查形容词。句意：有更多的结构化的工作时间，包括工厂的轮班工作和周日的休假。分析句子结构有可 知空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词working time, structured “有结构的；有组织的”，形容词，符合句 意。应选A项。【39题详解】考查语态。句意：因此，工人阶级有闲暇可利用的时间，到19世纪90年代，一些熟练工人在周六有半天 的时间，这导致了 “周末”的诞生一一尽管这直到20世纪后期才正式确定。分析句子结构可知本句为一 般过去时的被动语态，formalize ”使正式；形式化”，动词，符合句意。应选H项。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：从1871年开始，任何一天都可以被宣布为银行假

19、日，而不仅仅是圣徒日。分析句子结 构可知空处应填过去分词的形式，与could be一起构成句子的谓语动词。declare ”宣布；宣称，动词，其过去分词declared与could be 一起做谓语动词，符合句意，应选J项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that

20、 best fits the context.In February 1970, a group of activists gathered in Vancouver, Canada to discuss a planned nuclear test on the Alaskan island of Amchitka. They eventually agreed to sail to the test site and 41 against the explosion in person. At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two

21、fingers to the room and shouted “Peace!”. After a brief pause, one young attendee 42 with a monumental line: Lets make that a green peace”. The group were so 43 the phrase that they named their first boat the Green Peace.Over the last 50 years, the 44 movement has become so closely associated with t

22、he colour green that its almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our planefs future. But though that connection is the product of a very recent crisis, its 45 go back some way. We have46 green with nature and its processes fbr thousands of years. Indeed

23、, the very word green“ comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre. meaning “ grow ” .The human species, which emerged in the green forests and grasslands of Africa about 300, 000 years ago, has a special 47 link with green. Our eyes might even have 48 specifically to see the green in plant

24、s. Unlike most animals, who are red-green colour blind, we humans developed a third cone cell, an additional photoreceptor enabling our 49 to spot ripe red and yellow fruits against a backdrop of green leaf, and to distinguish different green leaves from each other. In daylight conditions, human eye

25、s are more 50 togreen than any other colour.With the rise of farming, we started to use green as a ( n )51 for nature and its processes.Archaeologists have recently found an extraordinary store of green jewels in the Levant,52 some 10,000 years. The researchers believe that these objects, many of wh

26、ich had come from hundreds of miles away at great cost, were chosen because they 53 young leaves and might have been used by early farmers topray for rainfall or fertilise crops.The ancient Egyptians, who were farming the banks of the Nile from about 8000 B. C.,54 usegreen as identification for thei

27、r crops. Egyptian painters often represented their god of 55, Osiris 一who was responsible fbr flooding the Niles banks, filling the soil with nutrients and pushing the first green shoots up through the fields - as a bright green being.41. A. bumpB. protestC. competeD. insure42.A.objectedB.announcedC

28、.respondedD.highlighted43.A.curious aboutB.familiar withC.shocked atD.fascinated by44.A.environmentalB.revolutionaryC.multiculturalD.deliberate45.A.resultsB.originsC.extremesD.streams46.A.identifiedB.recognizedC.combinedD.illustrated47.A.physicalB.artificialC.biologicalD.physiological48.A.engagedB.e

29、volvedC.dominatedD.exchanged49.A.pioneersB.seniorsC.ancestorsD.inspectors50.A.sensitiveB.availableC.equivalentD.appropriate51.A.approachB.symbolC.alternativeD.signal52.A.crossing overB.counting forC.according toD.dating back53.A.describedB.reflectedC.interpretedD.resembled54.A.eventuallyB.similarlyC

30、.consequentlyD.definitely55.A.agricultureB.vegetationC.cultivationD.generation【答案】41.B 42.C43. D 44. A45. B46. A 47. C48. B49. C 50B 52. D 53. D 54. B 55. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是自远古以来人类和绿色的联系，旨在告诉我们实现绿色和平的 必要性。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们最终同意航行到试验地点，并亲自抗议爆炸。A. bump碰撞；B. protest抗 议；C. compete竞争；D. insure投保；

31、承保。根据against the explosion in person.”可知科学家们对于这次 有计划的核爆炸是反对的。应选B项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短暂的停顿之后，一位年轻的与会者回答说了一句不朽的话：“让我们实现 绿色和平吧。 A. objected反对；B. announced宣布；C.responded回复；回应；D.highlighted强调；突 出 o 根据上文 “At the end of the meeting, the chairman raised two fingers to the room and shouted “ Peace!可知主席大声喊着

32、“和平”，作为回应，一位年轻人的回复是“绿色和平”，应选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：这群人对这个短语非常着迷，于是他们把他们的第一艘船命名为“绿色和 平号”。A. curious about 对感到好奇；B. familiar with 对熟悉；C.shockedat 对感到震惊；D. fascinated by 被所迷住。根据后文they named their first boat the Green Peace.可知他们将自己的第一艘船命名为绿色和平号，可见对这个短语是多么地着迷。应选D项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的50年里，环保运动已经与绿色紧密

33、地联系在一起，如果不考虑地 球的未来，我们儿乎不可能看到绿色的海报、标签或回收袋。A. environmental环境的；B. revolutionary革 命的；创新的；C. multicultural 多文化的；D. deliberate 故意的。根据空后movement has become so closely associated with the colour green that its almost impossible to see a green poster, label or recycling bag without thinking about our planef

34、s future.可见生活中随处可见绿色产品，所以环保已经和绿色联系在一起了。故 选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管这种联系是最近一场危机的产物，但它的起源在某种程度上可以追 溯到过去。A. results结果；B.origins源头；C.extremes极端；D.streams溪流。根据后文“We have6 green with nature and its processes for thousands of years. Indeed, the very word green “ comes fromthe ancient Proto-Indo-European

35、word ghre, meaning “grow”可知环保和绿色的联系在古代就有了。所以这 种联系的源头可以追溯到过去。应选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，我们已经确定了绿色与自然及其过程的关系。A. identified识别；确 认；B. recognized 成认；认可；C. combined 结合；D. illustrated 说明；说明。根据后文 “Indeed, the very word green” comes from the ancient Proto-Indo-European word ghre, meaning grow” 可知环保和绿色的联系 在

36、古代就有了，故许久以来我们已经确定了绿色与自然及其过程的关系。应选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人类物种大约在30万年前出现在非洲的绿色森林和草原上，它与绿色 有着特殊的生物联系。A. physical身体上的；物理的；B.artificial人造的；C.biological生物的；D. physiological 生理学的。根据后文 “Our eyes might even have 8 specifically to see the green inplants. Unlike most animals, who are red-green colour blind,

37、we humans developed a third cone cell, an additional photoreceptor enabling our 9 to spot ripe red and yellow fruits against a backdrop of green leaf, and todistinguish different green leaves from each other. In daylight conditions, human eyes are more 10 togreen than any other colour.可知我们的人体在生理上有很多

38、与绿色有联系的方面，所以说人类与绿色有着 特殊的生物联系，应选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的眼睛甚至可能进化到看到植物的绿色。A. engaged与某人订婚；保证；约定；B. evolved进化；演变；C.dominated支配；D. exchanged交换；交流。根据后文“Unlike most animals, who are red-green colour blind, we humans developed a third cone cell, an additional photoreceptor enabling our 9 to spot ripe red

39、and yellow fruits against a backdrop of green leaf, and to distinguishdifferent green leaves from each other. In daylight conditions, human eyes are more 10 to green than anyother colour.可知人类的眼睛在逐渐进化的过程可以看到绿色。应选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与大多数红绿色盲动物不同，我们人类形成了第三个锥细胞，这是一种额外的 光感受器，使我们的祖先能够在绿叶的背景下发现成熟的红色和黄色果实

40、，并区分不同的绿叶。A. pioneers先锋；B. seniors高年级学生；较年长者；C.ancestors祖先；D. inspectors检查员。根据前文“The human species, which emerged in the green forests and grasslands of Africa about 300, 000 years ago, has a special7 link with green. Our eyes might even have 8 specifically to see the green in plants.v 可知在300000多年以前

41、的人类就和绿色有着特殊的联系了，所以是我们的祖先的眼睛在进化过程中形成了光感受 器。应选c项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在白天，人类的眼睛对绿色比对其他颜色更敏感。A. sensitive敏感的；B. available可用的；可获得的;C.equivalent相等的;相同的；D. appropriate适当的；合适的。根据前文“Unlike most animals, who are red-green colour blind, we humans developed a third cone cell, an additional photoreceptor enablin

42、g our 9 to spot ripe red and yellow fruits against a backdrop of green leaf, and todistinguish different green leaves from each other.”可知人类的眼睛在进化过程中，我们的祖先能够在绿叶的 背景下发现成熟的红色和黄色果实，并区分不同的绿叶，所以对绿色更敏感。应选A项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着农业的兴起，我们开始使用绿色作为研究自然及其过程的一种象征。A. approach方法；B.symbol象征；符号；C.alternative可供选择的事物；

43、D. signal信号。根据后文“The researchers believe that these objects, many of which had come from hundreds of miles away at great cost, were chosen because they 13 young leaves and might have been used by early farmers to pray for rainfall orfertilise crops.可知科学家们通过研究绿色在大自然形成过程中的作用来了解大自然，这是将绿色作为一 种研究农业的象征。应选

44、B项。【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：考古学家最近在黎凡特发现了一处非凡的绿色珠宝商店，这些珠宝可以追 溯到大约 1 万年前。A. crossing over 穿越；B. counting for 有价值；C. according to 依据；D. dating back 追 溯至U。 根据空后 “some 10, 000 years. The researchers believe that these objects, many of which had come from hundreds of miles away at great cost, were chosen bec

45、ause they 13 young leaves and might have beenused by early farmers to pray for rainfall or fertilise crops.”可知这些珠宝在大约一万年前就有，它们可以追溯 到大约1万年前。应选D项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员认为，这些以代价高昂被运来的来自于数百里之外的物品之所以被选 择是因为它们像嫩叶，可能被早期农民用来祈祷降雨或施肥作物。A. described描述；B. reflected反映；C. interpreted 诠释；D. resembled 类彳以。I艮据后文 “

46、might have been used by early farmers to pray for rainfall or fertilise crops.可知这些绿色的珠宝被花高昂的代价运来就是因为像极了曾经被用来祈雨的绿叶。应选D 项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：古埃及人大约从公元前8000年开始在尼罗河两岸耕作，他们同样用绿色作为 他们作物的标识。A. eventually最终；最后；B. similarly相似地；C.consequently因此;结果;D. definitely 确定的；明确的。根据上文 “The researchers believe that these

47、 objects, many of which had come from hundreds of miles away at great cost, were chosen because they 13 young leaves and might have been used byearly farmers to pray for rainfall or fertilise crops.”可知尼罗河流域的人们和10000年前的人类一样在农业方 面有着密切的联系。应选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃及画家经常把他们的农业之神Osiris描绘成一个明亮的绿色生物，他负责淹 没尼

48、罗河的河岸，使土壤充满养分，推动第一批绿芽穿过田野。A. agriculture农业；B. vegetation植物；草 木；C. cultivation 耕种；种植；D. generation 生殖；产生。根据后文 “who was responsible for flooding the Niles banks, filling the soil with nutrients and pushing the first green shoots up through the fields” 可知 Osiris 负 责的是农业，应选A项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or un