湖南省永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题.docx

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1、永州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题第一局部听力技能（共两节，计20分）第一节（共5分，每题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题 所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最正确答案，井标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What is Grace doing now?4. Where is the watch made?5. How does Kate go to school?第二节（共15分，每题I分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小 题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最正确答案，井

2、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。发生地震、火灾、房屋倒塌，你应如何进行自救？请以“ How to keep safe? M 为题写一篇英语短文。要求如下：1 .短文内容应包括如何远离危险、自救等;2 .短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.3 .词数80左右。参考答案：第一局部 听力技能（共两节，计20分）1s5 ACBBC6s 10 BCABC 1115 BCCAA16s20 BAACA第二局部阅读技能（共两节，计50分）21s25 CCBAB 26s30 ACCBB 31s35 CBABB36s40 ACABB41s4

3、5 CAEGD第三局部知识运用（共两节，计20分）46s50 CBCAB 51s55 BCABC56. an 57. hers 58. hangs 59. i s mak i ng 60. chi Idren61. to have 62. carefully 63. by 64. though65. am going to have第四局部 写作技能（共三节，计30分）第一节回答下列问题66. On March 28th.67. Because it had specia I des ign and comfortabIe service.68. Th i s tra i n prov i d

4、es panda-shaped food and S i chuan snacks for passengers.69. One surpr i sing thing i s that you might meet new peopIe.70. Yes, I do. Because I a I so want to exper i ence th i s comfortab I e trave I. 第二节语篇翻译71. Twenty percent of the students don t exerc i se at all.72. 但我们惊讶的是，90%的人每天都使用互联网。73. 虽然

5、很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。74. It is good for phys icaI and mentaI heaI th.第三节书面表达（略）C. A supermarket.C. About 6 kilometers.C. Country.C. At 3:00 p.m.C. Skirts.C. 40 dollars.C. Rainy.C. Popcorn.C. Math and chemistry.C. A teacher.C. Easy.C. Bored听第一段材料，回答第67小题。6. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.

6、B. A hotel.7. How far is it from here to the destination （目的地）?A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。8. What kind of music docs Jane like best?A. Pop.B. Rock.9. When shall they meet?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 2:30 p.m.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。10. What does the woman want to buy?A. Shirts.B.

7、Coats.11. How much will the woman pay for the gifts?A. 20 dollars.B. 35 dollars.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题。12. How was the weather on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.13. What did Mary do on Sunday afternoon?A. She visited her grandparents.B. She played with her brother.C. She volunteered in an old peoples home.14

8、. What did Mike think was the most delicious?A. SaladB. Cake.听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What subjects should Lucy study hard?A. Math and science.B. Medicine and chemistry.16. What does Bob want to be?A. An inventor.B. A doctor.17. What does Bob think of medicine?A. Difficult.B. Fun.听第六段材料，【可答第1820小题。18. H

9、ow does reading make us feel?A. H即py.B. Tired.19. Why may good readers become good writers?A. Because they can read a book anywhere.B. Because their schoolwork may become better.C. Because they may have more things to write about.20. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Reading is a good hobby. B

10、. Reading is Fun. C. How to read faster.第二局部 阅读技能（共两节，计50分）第一节 阅读选择（共40分，每题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最正确答案。Hotel Workers WantedIsabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland. Were looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.You should

11、 be healthy be well-dressed be reliable （值得信赖的） If you join us, you will get $ 400 every week all meals for free a separate room one free day every weekIf you are interested in thisjo6, you can write to jobhunt scottoday. com.21. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotei work in a day?A. For thr

12、ee hours.B. For seven hours.22. What will Isabel la Hotel provide for the workers?A. 400 dollars a month.B. Two free days a week.C. For eight hours.C. AH meals for free.When we talk about the UK. what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics （话题）.But ther

13、e are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. Il is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.The River Severn starts in Wales and flows（i/ft） through western

14、 England. Its well known for the Severn Bore a tall wave （波浪）of waler that regularly（定期地）flows up the river from the sea.Hungry? Beef and chicken arc tasty, fruit and vegetables arc healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips（炸鱼薯条）.And its delicious.23. Wh

15、en can we visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday.B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday.C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.24. What is the River Severn famous for?A. Its tali wave of water.B. Its beautiful riverbank.C. Its deep river bed.25. The reading material （材料）above is most probably.A. a business planB. a t

16、ravel guideC. a science reportCFrom an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they dont like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?In some parents eyes, sc

17、hool grades matter most fbr their kids. In reality, there are many things co consider besides the school subjects, fbr example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.Doin

18、g well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didnt do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are

19、 a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize（抓住）every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.Life is really a long lesson, so long that you cant define （界定）a persons success by just one section（局部）of it. If you have already finished scho

20、ol, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, dont take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your t

21、alents （天赋）.Thats how you can live a happy and successful life.26. Whats the writers main purpose of writing Paragraph （段落）One?A. To introduce a topic.B. To give examples.C. To provide a solution.27. In some parents eyes, whats the most important fbr their kids based on Paragraph Two?A. Being happy.

22、B. Staying healthy.C. Getting good grades.28. What does the underlined expression big shots in the third paragraph mean?A.好口B.神枪手C.大人物29. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writers idea?A. It lakes money to be successful.B. School grades arent everything.C. Successful people

23、 never finish school.30. What can we infer（推断）Tom the text?A. Old habits die hard.B. Learning is a lifelong journey.C. Good grades always promise a successful life.Tlttt BA MAH A MAK WHO HAS SWUH 22.000 F TIE WOILBS OEABLIEST WATERWAYSAMAH ， TS XPIRANHA GIANT ANACONDAS MAN WM DMtNKBWTnJDB OT WIME A

24、DAVimUSHTM THE YANGTZE n OAMUSK TMBBAI1U WIIBmmiGirniRfnAzonMl* MAM BE I* iiAirnx STKE1.Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the worlds big rivers. He was born in 1954. lie taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional （职业的）swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness Worl

25、d Records for swimming （he Danube River, (he Mississippi River, (he Yangtze River and the Amazon River.Of all his achievements, (he greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Mart

26、in decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance (毅力).On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strcl completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战)wit

27、h the river for 66 days and swam 3,274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as Fishman，Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World.In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documeniary (纪录

28、片)called Big River Mem. And the book. The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspiralional story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.Martin doesnt swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water

29、 clean.Martin has always been looking for the challenges (挑战)of the impossible. What is his next? 31. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?A. By watching his partners. B. By learning from a coach. C. By teaching himself. 32. What is Martins greatest achievement so far?A. Swimming (he Yang

30、tze River.B. Swimming the Amazon River.C. Swimming the Mississippi River.33. What does the underlined word inspirational mean in Paragraph Five?A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的34. According to the text, which is (he purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?A. To make a lot of money for a good living.B. To (ea

31、ch people the importance of keeping water clean.C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.35. What can be the best tille (标题)of the text?A. Swim for FunB. Challenge the Impossible C. Fight for JobsEA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste was fir

32、st suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things (o others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cro

33、ss.A zero-waste life follows the 6R ruleRefuse. Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing fbr many years. Over Augusl-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R. she and her boyfriend both produ

34、ced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where (hey use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store also has second-hand hooks and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-waste lifestyle

35、 is not for ascelics（苦行僧）.It is just around us. Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.36. Bea Johnson suggests that people should.A. try to create no rubbishB. throw away unwanted thingsC. use the one-off objects all the time37. What does the underlined word “donatin

36、g” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Giving back.B. Giving out.C. Giving away.38. We can see from the passage that Chen Yuan.A. is interested in the 6R ruleB. offers plastic bags in her storeC. likes listening to CDs very much39. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that.A. her friends like

37、 her lifestyleB. the zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to liveC. lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle40. The passage is most probably from.A. an adB. a newspaperC. a story book第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的AG七个选项 中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，其中选项中有两项是多余的。Once upon a time, there lived a stron

38、g young man Hou Yi and his beautiful wife Change. Hou Yi was the best archer （弓箭手）at that time. 41 The weather became so hot and dry that no food could grow and many people died.Scene OneWhen seeing this, Hou Yi decided to save the people. 42At the top of the mountain, heshot down nine suns, leaving

39、 only one in the sky.Scene TwoAfter Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, everything began to grow on the earth. 43 A goddess on Mount Kunlun （昆仑 ill ） gave him some magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took it could live forever.Scene ThreeHou Yi returned home with the magic medicine and he wanted to sha

40、re it with Change. He gave the medicine to Change and she kept it in a box. They planned to take it a few days later.Scene FourA bad man, Pang Meng heard about the magic medicine and wanted to steal it. When Change was alone at home, he came to their house and asked Change for it. 44 Then she became

41、 very light and flew up to the moon.Scene FiveAfter Hou Yi got home, he couldnt find Change anywhere. He felt very sad. One night, when the moon was round and bright, he found Change was on the moon. He called out her name to the moon. 45A. He made his way to Mount Kunlun.B. Hou Yi was happy and acc

42、epted the medicine.C. There were ten suns in the sky one day.D. How he wished they could get together again!E. People were very thankful to Hou Yi.F. After this, people started the tradition of eating mooncakes.G. Change refused to give it to him and took it all.第三局部 知识运用（共两节，计20分）第一节 词语填空（共10分，每题1分

43、）阅读下面的内容，掌握其大意，然后从各 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。I looked at （he words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my 46 wouldnt work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me 47 .1 could

44、even hear my heartbeats.I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to 48 . “Whats wrong with her?” one boy said. Maybe she cant read at all!” said another student.“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the 49 . The teacher

45、 was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. 1 soon felt tears（眼汨）running down.I often faced situations like this during my grade school. 50 ? I had a stuttering （结巴） problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed （尴尬的）at school.Thankfully, I met a g

46、reat teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never 51 me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait 52 for me to finish my sentences.Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didnt mean I wasnt smart. She said,

47、uYour brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just cant keep up!” Those simple words made me feel 53 and encouraged.Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost 54 stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a 55 just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.46. A. eyesB. handsC. mouth47. A. noisilyB. silentlyC. proudly48. A. suggestB. encourageC. laugh49. A. hardestB. easiestC. funniest50. A. WhatB. WhyC. Where51. A. praisedB.rushedC. comforted52. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. patiently53. A. lovedB. h