北京市陈经纶中学分校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含详解）.docx

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1、北京市陈经纶中学分校20212022学年度第二学期期中检测八年级英语试卷 2022-05-19（考试时间90分钟笔试总分值60分）考 生 须 知1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签 字笔作答。4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部知识运用（选择局部）（共22分）.一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。1. Our football team won the game! I feel ver

2、y because of the exciting news.A. happyB.happilyC.nervousD.nervouslyPeople in China have moon cakes Mid-autumnDay.A. inB.onC.atD.ofIts raining outside youd better take your umbrella.A. butB. forC. orD. soZhong Nanshan is one of people during the outbreak of covid-19.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. t

3、hegreatestsubjects. But some students had difficulty going to the website or using smart phones. A TV channel by China Education Television started airing classes on Feb 17. So students could have classes and study online or on TV at home.But the online platform and TV channel dont just offer school

4、 knowledge. Students can also learn how to protect themselves from the disease and psychological (心理 )health during this period, according to the Ministry of Education.For some students, the chance to study from home has had some unexpected benefits. Yuan Siyi, who lives in Hubei province, used to g

5、et up before 6 am on school days, but since starting online courses, she got more hours of sleep every morning. I like online teaching because I have more freedom at home J Yuan told TEENS. She began her all-day courses on Feb 3.However, online teaching and learning has its weaknesses compared to st

6、udying in a traditional classroom. My motivation (动力)to study is stronger when my classmates are around me and all working very hard J Yuan said.According to the Ministry of Education, online courses are just a short-time way of learning during the disease. When the new term begins, schools will no

7、longer use online classes instead of classroom teaching.45. When did Liu Yu plan to go back to school?46. Did Liu Yu begin her full-time study from home?47. How did students have classes and study at home?48. What can students learn except school knowledge during this period?49. What is Paragraph 5

8、and 6 mainly about?第三局部语言知识运用(非选择局部)(共7分)五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：50. When will you come to my house? I cant wait(meet) you.51. Lucy isnt hungry, because she(have) lunch already.52. He stayed up too late last night and he felt(sleep) the next morning.53. He has been in good condition since he stopped(eat) f

9、ast food.54. Children often expect(see) more Monkey King cartoons.55. Tm(interest) in your story. Tell me more about it.56. Ifs really hard fbr a young couple(afford) a house in Beijing. It9s so expensive.第四局部书面表达(共10分)六、文段表达。（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇 不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给 提示词语仅供选用。请不

10、要写出你的校名和姓名。题目57.假如你是李华，你和几个同学计划五一假期邀请来自英国的交换 生Tony一起去颐和园游玩。请你给Tony写一封邀请函，告诉他集合的时 间、地点、可能做的事情，以及他需要做的准备。提示问题：1. When and where are you going to meet?2. What are you going to do there?3. What does he need to prepare?提示词语供选用：gate, walk, go boating, sports shoesHi Tony,How is it going? Im writing to inv

11、ite you to go to the Summer Palace with us.Yours,Li HuaI am looking forward to your reply.题目58.假设你是Li Lei,你的美国笔友Betty想了解一下你的爱好：你的爱好是什么、如 何培养爱好的，以及你怎么看待你的爱好。请根据她的问题给她写封邮件吧。提示问题：1. What is your favorite hobby and what do you think of it?2. How do you develop it?3. What has your hobby brought you?提示词语供

12、选用：interesting, every weekend, learn, help, pleasure, successHi Betty,Thank you for your last letter, and Id like to tell you something about my hobby.I am looking forward to hearing from you again.Love,Li Lei北京市陈经纶中学分校20212022 学年度第二学期期中检测八年级英语试卷 2022-05-19（考试时间90分钟笔 试总分值60分）第一局部知识运用（选择局部）（共22分）考 生

13、须 知1、在试卷和答题卡上认真填写班级、姓名、考号。2、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签 字笔作答。.4、考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从以下各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选 项。1 Our football team won the game! I feel very because of the exciting news.A. happyB. happilyC. nervousD.nervously【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的足

14、球队赢了比赛！因为这个激动人心的消息，我感到非常高兴。考查词义辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；nervous神经紧张的，形容 词；nervously焦急地，副词。根据“Our football team won the game!”可知，这是一个好消 息，因此是感到高兴，feel后跟形容词作表语，因此是happy。应选A。2. People in China have moon cakes Mid-autumn Day.A. inB. onC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国人在中秋节吃月饼。考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体

15、一天；at后接具体时刻；of 的。“Mid-autumn Day”是具体的一天，应选B。3. Ifs raining outside, youd better take your umbrella.A. butB. forC. orD. so【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，因此你最好带上你的雨伞。考查连词辨析。but 但是；for 为了； or 或者；so 因此。“you，d better take your umbrella.是 “Its raining outside”的结果，因此用so连接。应选D。4. Zhong Nanshan is one of people duri

16、ng the outbreak of covid-19.A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. thegreatest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山是新冠肺炎疫情期间最伟大的人物之一。考查最高级。这里是固定用法：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一 因 此这里填the greatesto应选DoHe couldn, t help angry when he heard that news.A.beB. to beC.beingD.been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：听到那个消息、，他禁不住生起气来。cant help doing sth.

17、情不自禁地做某事。 结合句意可知，答案为C。5. _have you studied in this school?一For nearly two years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. Howlong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意： 你在这所学校学习多久了？ 快两年了。考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How much多少钱；how long 多久，一般对时间段提问。根据回答“For nearly three years.”可知，是for加时间段，所以应 该用how long提问。应选DoMy grandmothe

18、r often about her childhood with me.A. talkedB. talksC. was talkingD. istalking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我祖母经常和我谈论她的童年。考查动词时态。根据often”可知，此题是一般现在时，主语“My grandmother”是第三人称 单数，因此动词填三单talks。应选B。6. 一What were you doing when I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon?一Oh, sorry. I a piano lesson at that time.A. hadB.

19、 was havingC. have hadD. have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意： 昨天下午4点我打 给你的时候你在干什么？ 哦，抱歉。那时 我正在上钢琴课。考查过去进行时。根据“at 4:00 yesterday aftemooiT可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正 在发生的动作，应选B。7. In the 1960s, my father in a small house with his two brothers.A. liveB. has livedC. will liveD. lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在20世纪60年代，我的父亲和他的两个兄弟住在一个小房子里

20、。考查动词时态。根据“n the 1960s”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，应选D。8. 一What will you do this weekend?I some friends to my home.A. will inviteB. invitedC. inviteD. haveinvited【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 这个周末你要做什么？ 我将邀请一些朋友到我家来。考查动词时态。根据What will you do this weekend?”可知，问句是一般将来时，因此回答 也用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形: 应选A。9. 一 Your English is v

21、ery beautiful!Thank you. I English since I was a little boy.A. have learntB. learnC. learntD. amlearning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的英语真好！谢谢。我从小就学英语。考查动词时态。根据since”可知，此句是现在完成时态，结构为“have/has done”；主语是 “I”，因此助动词是have。应选A。10. Today is Mothers Day. Wang Fang a letter to her mother now.A. writesB. wroteC. is wri

22、tingD. willwrite 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：今天是母亲节。王芳现在正在给她妈妈写信。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时，结构是“be doing”；主语“Wang Fang” 是单数，因此be动词是is, write现在分词是writing。应选C。二、完形填空（共16分，每题1分）通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个 选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。AThis Old Chair“I was thinking of our spring house cleaning. Johns mom suggested.

23、 Tomorrow, John, you have no school. You can help me, OK? OK. John said.The next day John and his mom clean the house. They cleaned until everything was tidy. Suddenly Johns mom pointed to the Grandpas 13 and shouted, That old chair has got to go. We will buy Grandpa a new one.It was 14. John had to

24、 agree. The chair was unsightly（不美观的）. It was too old.“John, lets take the chair outside. Mom said. As they were trying to 15 the chair,Grandpa came in. He blocked their way. “Oh, no! You cant take my chair.”“Grandpa, well buy you a new one. Johns mom said. No, I dont want a new one.” Grandpa tried

25、to push his chair back into place. Johns mom gave up and left the room. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. Grandpa, why dont you let us throw away the chair? John asked. Its so old.”“You dont 16、John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marryme. It was so long ago,

26、 but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 17 she is near.Its amazing（令人惊奇 ）,John thought, how Grandpa could 18 things from the past. In the present, he forgot almost everything.“And the night your father was born, I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms, I was never

27、happier. A smile now flashed。闪现）across his old face. think Im going to understand. John said 19.“Many years later,Grandpas voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.Tm sorry, Grandpa. Joh

28、n looked at Grandpa and said, This is not just any old chair. Youve gone through a lot together.,That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpas 20, They realized howmuch the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very dull（单调的）wit

29、hout this old chair.13. A. chairB. bedC. tableD. sofa14. A. difficultB. trueC. impossibleD. sad15. A. cleanB. repairC. breakD. move16. A. believeB. agreeC. understandD. leave17. A. lookB. feelC. hopeD. notice18. A. knowB. preferC. rememberD. use19. A. nervouslyB. bravelyC. excitedlyD.thoughtfully20.

30、 A. childB. dadC. teacherD. friend【答案】13.A14. B15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了约翰陪妈妈大扫除时，两人准备把爷爷的一张旧椅子 扔了换个新的，但被爷爷拒绝了。随着爷爷的讲述，约翰了解到椅子陪伴爷爷经历了很多 重要的时.刻，它对爷爷来说非常重要。【13题详解】句意：突然，约翰的妈妈指向爷爷的椅子并喊到。chair椅子；bed床；table桌子；sofa沙发。根据后文妈妈说“That old chair”可知此处指的是 椅子，应选A。【14题详解】句意：确实如此。difficult困

31、难的；true正确的；impossible不可能的；sad悲伤的。根据后文说“John had toagree”可知妈妈说得对，应选B。【15题详解】句意：当他们努力搬动这把椅子时，爷爷进来了。clean清洁；repair修理；break打破；move搬动。根据前文说要把椅子扔了，可知此处是 在搬走它，应选D。【16题详解】句意：约翰，你不懂。believe相信；agree同意；understand明白；leave离开。根据前文约翰说这把椅子太破旧 了，可知此处爷爷在反驳他，说他不懂，应选C。【17题详解】句意：但是当我坐在椅子里，闭上眼睛，我感觉她就在我身边。look 看；feel 感觉；h

32、ope 希望；notice 发觉到。根据“I sat in this chair with your grandmawhen I asked her to marry me及“she is near”可知感觉奶奶就在旁边，应选B。【18题详解】句意：爷爷是怎么记得这些过去的事的呢？know 知道；prefer 更喜欢；remember 记得；use 使用。根据后文说In the present, he forgot almost everything”可知约翰很震惊爷爷竟然记得以前的事，应选C。【19题详解】句意：“我想我会理解的”，约翰体贴地说。nervously紧张地；bravely勇敢地

33、；excitedly兴奋地；thoughtfully体贴地。根据故事的开展，可知此处约翰想体贴地抚慰爷爷，应选D。【20题详解】句意：那晚，约翰告诉妈妈那把椅子就像爷爷的朋友。child孩子；dad父亲；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据前文爷爷的描述，可知椅子一直陪 伴着他，就像是一个忠实的朋友，应选D。I grew tomatoes this year. That may not seem like a big deal to some people, but for me, it was 21!You see, I used to 22 things. When I plante

34、d things, I often forgot to water them, or watered them too much. Sometimes, no matter what I did, they would just die. I slowly believed that I couldnt grow anything. I was irresponsible（不负责任的）,so I gave up.This summer, I had a 23, It was not big but it was beautiful. Isuddenly wanted to plant some

35、 tomatoes, but I was afraid that I would kill them. I thought for a long time, and told myself I was irresponsible. But finally I couldnt help buying four tomato plants. I really wanted to plant them. I placed them in my yard and spent time with them. I watered them, talked to them and put some eggs

36、 shells（壳）in the soil. The tomato plants grew, actually grew. They werent dying. They werent wilting（枯萎）.I was so 24 that I took care of those plants all the time, even when I was feeling tired or lazy. I didnt give up. When those tiny baby tomatoes first formed, it seemed like a miracle（奇迹）.I had t

37、old this story about how irresponsible I was for a very long time. It had been so long that I 25 it was a story. I looked around my world to see where else the story had affected me. All the times I was afraid of doing something because I didnt think I could 26 it.But here, these plants 27 that the

38、old story wasnt true. Now, whenever I tell myself I cant do something, I think of the story about planting tomatoes. 1 got a lot of enjoyment out of 28 growing something at last.21. A. smallB. terribleC. hugeD. lovely22. A. eatB. killC. catchD. collect23. A. houseB. buildingC. storeD. yard24. A. ner

39、vousB. gladC. sadD.busy25. A. forgotB. rememberedC. realizedD.understood26. A. helpB. visitC. makeD. keep27. A. provedB. saidC. sawD. knew28. A. graduallyB. carefullyC. slowlyD.successfully【答案】21. C 22. B23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经是个种什么都不成功的人，为此作者总暗示自己是个不负责作者成功地种活了西红柿，这才作者成功

40、地种活了西红柿，这才任的人，也不敢尝试任何事情，直到一个很偶然的机会, 使得作者重新认识自己、审视自己，也重拾了自信。5. He couldn t help angry when he heard that news.A.beB. to beC.beingD.beenhave you studied in this school?一For nearly two years.A. How oftenB. How farC. How muchD. Howlong6. My grandmother often about her childhood with me.A. talkedB. talks

41、C. was talkingD. istalking7. 一What were you doing when I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? 一Oh, sorry. I a piano lesson at that time.A. hadB. was havingC. have hadD. haveIn the 1960s, my father in a small house with his two brothers.A. liveB. has livedC. will liveD. lived一What will you do this

42、 weekend?一I some friends to my home.A. will inviteB. invitedC. inviteD. haveinvited8. 一 Your English is very beautiful!一 Thank you. I English since I was a little boy.A. have learntB. learnC. learntD. amlearning9. Today is Mothers Day. Wang Fang a letter to her mother now.A. writesB. wroteC. is writ

43、ingD. willwrite二、完形填空（共16分，每题1分） 通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个 选项中，选择能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。AThis Old Chair“I was thinking of our spring house cleaning. Johns mom suggested. Tomorrow, John, you have no school. You can help me, OK?” “OK. John said.【21题详解】句意：但对我来说，这是一件大事！small 小的；terrible 糟糕的;huge 巨大

44、的；lovely 可爱的；根据“That may not seem like a big deal to some people, but for me”可知，此处用but转折说明，对于别人不是什么大事，但对 于自己却是大事，应选C。【22题详解】句意：你知道的，我过去常常杀死东西。eat 吃；kill 杀死;catch 抓住；collect 收集；根据“When I planted things, I often forgot to water them, or watered them too much. Sometimes, no matter what I did, they woul

45、d just die.可 知，作者之前养不活植物，总会把植物“杀死”，应选B。【23题详解】句意：今年夏天，我有一个院子。house 房子；building 建筑物；store 商店；yard 院子；根据It was not big but it was beautiful.I suddenly wanted to plant some tomatoes”可知，能种植西红柿的应是院子，应选D。 【24题详解】句意：我很高兴，我一直在照顾这些植物，即使是在我感到疲倦或懒惰的时候。nervous 紧张的；glad 高兴的；sad 伤心的；busy 忙碌的；根据“They werent dying.

46、 They werent wilting（枯萎）.”可知，这次种的植物没有死，作者很开心，应选B。25题详解】句意：时间太长了，我忘了这是个故事。forgot 忘记；remembered 记得；realized 意识到；understood 理解；根据“I had told this story about how irresponsible I was for a veiy long time.可知，很长时间以来，作者一直用这个故 事进行自我暗示，时间长了，作者忘记了这只是个故事，并非事实，应选A。【26题详解】句意：我一直害怕做某事，因为我认为我做不成。help 帮助；visit 参观;m

47、ake 做;keep 保持;根据“All the times I was afraid of doing something because I didn9t think I could.it.“可知，此处说的是害怕自己做不成，此处用 make表示，应选C。【27题详解】句意：但在这里，这些植物证明了老故事不是真的。proved 证明；said 说；saw 看见；knew 知道；根据“the old story wasnt true.”可知，这个植 物证明了之前认为的不是真的，应选A。【28题详解】句意：最后，我从成功种植中获得了很多乐趣。gradually 逐渐地；carefully 仔细地；slowly 慢慢地；successfully 成功地；根据The tomato plants grew, actually grew. They werent dying. They werent wilting（枯萎）.”可知，作者种植西 红柿成功了，应选D。第二局部阅读理解（共21分）三、阅读下面A、B、C、D