天津市滨海新区七所重点学校2022年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself t

2、o the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote1. He gets up at six o9clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency2. After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC

3、. was used to being D used to3. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better in theworld.A. hearingB. to be heardC. hear D. heard4. New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in thenext few ye

4、ars.A. are to carry outB. are being carried outC. were carried out D will have been carried out5. 一 Why do you look very upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay unfinished since.A. was leftB. has leftC. had been left D. has been left6. your blog, I would have written back two days ag

5、o.A. If I readB. Should I readC. Had I read D. If I could have read7. Usually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B. logical C. optimistic D. cautious- She will finish the project within three days! I could do it in three hours.sho

6、pping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime inlOe a window.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）In my English class, there is a young boy who never talk、 The boy, Michael, simply does not talk in class No matter so much talking is occurred around him, Mi

7、chael is never affected Instead, he sits quietly at his desk and listens attentive to the rest the students talking and the teacher speaking One day, Michael was surprised us all by raising his hand、He was actually attempting to talk Interesting and curious at that was going to happen when he got ca

8、lled on, we all leaned forward against our desks looking at him with our eyes wide open There was total silence in the room as the teacher call aloud his name、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，在上周举办的全市中学生英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。你很感激访问教授Mr. Ronald对 你的帮助和指导，为表谢意，你送他一把很有中国特色的折扇。请你给他写封email,内容包括：1 .对Mr.Ronald表示诚挚的感谢

9、；.告知他你已寄了礼物；2 .介绍你送给他的折扇（材质，图案，文字，象征意义等）。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：折扇：folding hand fan参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、B BB DB D7、C8、D9、C10、D IK C 12、A 13、C 14、D 15、C 16、D 17、A 18、A 19、A 20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A 22、 1、 A2

10、、C3、D 23、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B5、B24、This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unr

11、ivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been unmatched in broadcasting history. MAmerican Idol came from the British series Pop IdoL Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition（试音）for the show. Each candidate would have to perfor

12、m a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fat

13、e of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidates live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote.At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants

14、would remain. Finally, a runner-up（亚军）and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, The point of

15、 the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner. nAs the Hnal season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostal

16、gic（怀旧的），but more satisfled than ever.5、Those who enter American Idol willshare the one million dollar reward togetherA. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsexperience at least three rounds of performancesB. have the chance to become famous even if they fail6、Who play the most important r

17、oles in the flnals of American Idol?A. The audiences B. The past winnersC. The judges D. The record companies7、The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will.A. change its history B. be worth watchingC. not be the last season D. pick her favorite singer8、In which section of the newspaper may

18、 you probably find the passage?A. Advertisement B. Finance C. Entertainment D. Business 25、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B 5、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、B 3、C4、A 5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、B11、A12 B13、C14、D15、B16、A17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适

19、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. was wearingto take2. buthad left3. wasknocked4. gothad phoned5. would gothrough第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题 1 talk -talks【小题2】so how【小题 3】occurred occurring【小题 4 attentive attentively小题5 the students前加of【小题 6 was surprised【小题 7 Interesting -Interested小题 8 that -what【小题 9】wid

20、ely wide小题 10 call called第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Ronald,I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your assistance and guidance. If it had not been your assistance, I would not have won the first prize in the English speech Contest last week in my city.In acknowledgement of your valua

21、ble help, I have sent you a typical Chinese folding hand fan. The fan, made of bamboo, is convenient to take and use In Chinese culture, it is a work of art rather than a tool so it can be also suitable for dry decoration on walls. On one side of the fan is a beautiful handwritten poem which conveys

22、 the harmony of nature while on the other side is a Chinese painting of bamboos which symbolizes tranquility and safety. I hope you could like it.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude and the little gift!Yours truly, Li HuaA. You are right. B. Vm stuck.C. O

23、h, come on D. Don9t mention it.10. rd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _A. nothing great is easyB. nothing comes from nothingC. a bad penny always turns upD. a penny saved is a penny earnedHe is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. should

24、C. can D. must11. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations12. Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should13. public bicycles with a

25、 mobile app is more convenient for users.A. To unlock B. Unlock C. Unlocked D. UnlockingTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D never to be breaking14. the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun

26、C. What pleasureD. How pleasedHis suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should gochallenges in Chinas car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.A. DespiteB. BesidesC. Concerning D. Regarding15

27、. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.一Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. account forB. call for C. change for D. stand forNow the worlds attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has flxed o

28、n D. had been fixed on第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization（UNESCO） in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of r

29、eading. It is also the day to honor great writers, for example9 William Shakespeare, born or dead on that day.Many countries celebrate World Book Day. Take UK as an example. On that day, millions of school children can buy books of special price, a much lower price than usuab in any bookstore. It ha

30、s been done every year since 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. Books cannot change the world, but peo

31、ple can change the world by changing themselves through reading/9 he said.Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives

32、us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. Whafs more, reading is also one of the most

33、 important ways to learn a foreign language like English .HReading makes a full man” (Bacon, 1597). Books, magazines9 newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day. 1 World Book Da

34、y was set up in order to encourage people to .A. buy more books B. do more readingC. learn foreign languages D. know more about science2、In the UK, what will school children do on World Book Day?A. They will give away some books to those poor families9 children.B. They will go to the library in orde

35、r to read as many books as possible.C. They will buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore.D. They will organize some activities in memory of William Shakespeare.3、How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.4、The underlined words a boo

36、kworm“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean.A. a person who loves reading B. a person who likes readingC. a person who loves collecting D. a person who likes buying books22. (8 分)Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environme

37、nt.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silentreading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. H

38、ere you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the are

39、a known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the librar

40、y maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course lit

41、erature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to rec

42、eive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1、What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?A.Read in a quiet place.B.Have group discussions.C.Take comfortable seats.D.Get their computers fixed.2、What co

43、ndition should be met to book a group-study room?A.A group must consist of 8 people.B.Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C.One should first register at the university. D.Applicants must mark the roomon the map.3、A student can rent a locker in the library if heA.can afford the rental feeB.attends

44、certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD.has earned the required credits23. （8 分） Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? We often get the first impression of a person based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which h

45、e or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communicationsystems, such as body behaviors.Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .Our emotions are reflected in our

46、posture, face, and eyesbe it fear, joy, anger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word .For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressio

47、ns. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception（感知）of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based

48、 on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture