Home《家园（2020）》第二季第三集完整中英文对照剧本.docx

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1、（南非，林波波）我的生活哲学是My lifes philosophy is尝试尽可能在地球留下最少的足迹to try and leave as small a footprint as you can, 因为我们现时在地球上真的留F很多的足迹because we are really leaving gigantic footprints at the moment on this earth. 这间屋作为我的家，对我来说很重要的是The important thing to me about this house as my home is that我们推崇绝少干预大自然we endeavo

2、r to interfere as little as possible with nature并让这间屋跟大自然尽量接近and to get it as close as possible to the house.退休后Having retired,我真的认为跟别人提供自己所拥有的东西很重要I really think it is important to share with others what we have.真正给予别人能力To actually empower other people让他们知道自己身边有些什么还有为什么这样是重要and to make them aware o

3、f whats on their doorstep and why its important, 这就是我的目标that is my goal.（南非，大拱门之家）超创意新居大拱门之家座落于峡谷之中The House of the Big Arch is a house that is nestled in a ravine位于南非其中一个最美丽的地区in one of the most beautiful parts of South Africa.这间屋独特之处就是它的简约建筑设计What is unique about the house is the simplicity of arc

4、hitectural design, 而这建筑设计非常出色，令这里很非凡but done so well that you create something extraordinary.（开普敦大学高级讲师菲腊杷杜姆比维妮博士）如果你致力保护环境你不能建造一些很复杂的东西You cant do something complex if youre committed to an environment.它一定要很简单那就不会破坏原来的环境It has to be as simple as possible so you dont disrupt what is there.整个地方有几个建筑物

5、The entire site has various structures on it.“妈妈、爸爸，让我设计这地方Mom and Dad, let me design this 然后跟别人一起建成这个地方and build it with the help of other people.我会超勤力，我会为这间屋而自豪的Im gonna work my arse off and Im gonna be proud of it.而它将会是很出色的作品，我想会的”And its gonna be a remarkable piece of work, I think. 安特说：“这是我对这地方

6、的想法”Ant said, Well, heres my ideas on the place.然后妮甸说：“这个嘛，我不肯定And Nadine said, Well, I dont know, you know.家人做的话会容易出现争拗This is all going to get too close, 而这样对我们的家不好and its not going to be good for the family.宁愿找外面的人设计Lets rather get somebody from outside to design那么我们一家人还能保持友好的关系”so that we can at

7、 least remain friends as family.因为妮甸生病With Nadine being sick, 这件事把我们团结起来that things just something that unifies you 而这让你能向着一个目标进发and gives you something to work towards.如果有无限金钱的话If there was all the money in the world, 我会请所有人跟家人一起建屋I would ask everyone to build a building with their family.这样会让你们一同面

8、对很多难关You know, itll put you through a lot of shit,但希望这会花上很多时间but hopefully, it will be something that takes a long time同时又令你们关系更亲密and brings you closer together, I suppose.这决定是由安特做的The decision was made by Ant那即是他就假设自己会是建筑师That means that he just assumed that he was going to be the architect. 什么母亲能够

9、对儿子讲得出口说也许那并不是最好的主意？What mother has the heart to tell him that thats maybe not the best idea? 所以最后我跟他说：“好，实在太好了”So, eventually 1 said to him, Okay, thats great. 他们应该在我的能力冒上很大的风险 They were taking a huge chance on my capabilities, I suppose. 但我处理这个工程是带有某种幼稚But theres a certain naivety with which I app

10、roached this.而我认为这种幼稚是在世间被一种低估的力量And I think that naivety is an undervalued resource in the world, 因为总是“噢，你不应该这样做因为这样很困难” because theres no, Oh, you shouldnt do that because its difficult, 或是“你不该这样做因为不应该是这样做的” or, You shouldnt do that because thats not the way its done. 你很年轻，然后你又有荒谬程度的自信Youre young

11、and you have this absurd level of confidence, 而那种自信是毫无任何根据支持 and its completely unwarranted.然后你就去And you go about to, you know尝试建一些拱门和桥还有那些时髦的东西trying to make arches and bridges and all these funky things.很明显地，这些建筑是受某种逻辑所影响Obviously, theyre rooted in some sort of logic, 但你有一种幼稚去发挥那种逻辑 but you have t

12、he naivety to exploit that logic. 而那是一种很有力的东西And thats an incredibly powerful thing to have.这间屋位置偏远，置身于保育区之中So the consequence of it being remote within a conservation area 而且客户极度热爱动植物 with a client whos obsessed with the fauna and the flora, 这代表建筑现场不能用上很多重型机械 means that you cant have heavy machiner

13、y on-site. 所以它一定要比拟小和灵活So its got to be relatively small and agile.而砖头当然是灵活的物料And brick, of course, is a very agile material.你能够一手拿住它，又可以带着它也可以放到独轮手推车上It can fit in a hand. You can carry it. You can put it in the wheelbarrow. 所以你不需要巨型的混凝土车So you dont need a massive concrete truck.这物料也反映了将会怎样建造这间屋So

14、the material then also speaks to how youre building it.因为它位置偏远And because it is remote,所以需要一些样式重复的模块化物料you also need something that is modular, that you can repeat.那里没有科技Theres no technology.那房♥子里没有什么There is no system that was employed in that building前所未见的系统that has never been seen before.他

15、们用上那区域所生产的砖块Its brick from the area,也用上一些木材作为结构元素and then they used timber as some of the structure elements.你会在砖块上看到非常有趣的古铜色You get the very interesting coloring of patina in the brick.我们过千年来也一直这样做Weve been doing that for thousands of years.建筑的过程令人很气馁，有时候很恼人The construction process was daunting, ir

16、ritating sometimes.这件事很困难，而且没有很大的团队帮助It was difficult. And it wasnt a huge team that built here.基本上就是五人小组It was generally a team of about five people.当时马上出现回馈回路而我们其实是不用担忧Theres an immediate feedback loop thats- Theres no worry about,“我会伤害安特的感受”或是“我会伤害妮甸的感受”Im gonna hurt Ants feelings/ or Im gonna hu

17、rt Nadines feelings. 每当安特和我有意见分歧我们就会以一个很快的方法解决When Ant and I disagreed on anything, we solved it in a very quick way.我闹，然后他听I shouted, he listened, 然后他又带着别的方法回来 and he came back with an alternative. 我会问：“为什么我们不建一个七米高的拱门？”I would ask, Why dont we build a 7-meter arch?“安特，你有建过拱门吗？”Ant, have you ever b

18、uilt an arch?“我有，在建筑学院建了这样大的Yes, I did. It was this big at architecture school,我一把模板拿走，它就塌F了”and it collapsed as soon as I took the formwork out.“但妈妈，我向你保证But, Mom, I promise you为了建它出来我会去学需要的专门知识”I will get the expertise needed in order to produce that.我想像中的家完全没有任何It was not in my vision anywhere这久大

19、，同时又完全隐形的东西that we would have something so substantial but totally invisible, 而这是要向安东尼致敬他解读了我的需要which is a tribute to Antony, who interpreted my needs,但以一个比我想像中更实际的形式表现出来but in a much more physical way than I had anticipated.妮甸的要求其实颇简单Nadines requirement was quite a simple one.她很坚持不能伤害任何一棵树She was a

20、damant that no tree would be harmed,而她也很坚持要在树冠之间生活and she was adamant that she wanted to live in the trees.这间屋高高在树上This house is high up in the trees.有些地方甚至是五米高Some of the place is 5 meters up.而你其实从任何方向也看不到它And you cannot see it from any which way, really.这是颇了不起的壮举Its quite a feat.这个地方大概是五千平方米The si

21、te itself is about 5,000 square meters.里面有一系列的建筑物Theres a series of buildings.主要的建筑物名叫大拱门之家The main building is called House of the Big Arch.它包含了所有一个屋企的公共功能It houses all of the public functions of a home.所有区域都是全家共用All of the areas that are communal给一家人进餐和生活的地方that the family uses together to eat and

22、 live,那都是在大拱门之家的顶层those are all on that top floor of House of the Big Arch.那里有两间睡房♥,都在树冠层卜面There are two bedrooms which sit up in the canopies of the trees.它们的名字是高烟囱之家Those are called House of the Tall Chimneys, 和奥玛之家，总而言之and Oumas House. All in all,这些建筑物的周边面♥积♥不超过150平方米the foot

23、prints of the buildings are no more than 150 square meters.周边面&hearts积♥那么小的原因是And the reason the footprints are so small is that能建筑的地方不超过300平方米theres no more than about 300 square meters that is actually buildable.所以大概只有百分之五的地方是可建筑的So probably 5% of the area is buildable.我们做的是在森林里走来走去What we

24、did was walk around the forest尝试找一个可以建筑而又不会影响树木的地方and try find places where it is possible to build without disturbing a tree, 寻找我们能建最薄而又能居住的建筑物to find the thinnest possible building we could build that was occupiable. 我们其实讨论了很久We actually discussed that at length,我们可以相对舒适地生活所需的最少阔度是多少is what is the

25、 minimum width we could use to live relatively comfortable, 而那是3.3米and that was 3.3 meters.因为我们要建得那么窄Because we had to build so narrow, 我们一直带着卷尺we went about with our tape measure, 到不同地方，寻找能够放下这间屋的地方going from place to place, looking where we could actually fit this house in. 如果我们拿到那个三角那么屋子整个前面的局部就解

26、决了If we get that triangle, then weve got the whole front of the house sorted. 我们只需要确定We need to just make sure.兴建一幢3.3米阔的建筑物The thing about building a 3.3-meter wide building is就是你跟外面的距离永远不超过1.6米youre never more than 1.6 meters away from the outside.我从来没去过一个建筑物And Ive never been to another building四

27、面都那么接近植物where you are always so close to the vegetation.这是我们追求的体验，对吧？That experience is the one were all after, right?我们把书桌放到衡边We go put our desk at the window那样我们就能借用外面的空间又能一直看着美好的东西so we can borrow the space outside and have something wonderful to look at.这个窄度特别能够到达它的目的This narrowness has served i

28、ts purpose particularly well因为你总是跟窗户和外面很接近just because you are so close to any window and the outside.如果我翻开衡我觉得自己在大自然中的平台上If I open the windows, I feel like Im on a deck out in nature.太好了Its lovely.建筑上，其中一样有趣的事是One of the interesting things, architecturally,他们用了标准尺寸来兴建那些结构is the standard dimension t

29、hat has been used to build those structures.它们都是基于3.3米阔的尺寸Theyre all based on a 3.3 wide dimension.而3.3米，要形象化这个尺寸就是一张加大双人床加两边各75厘米And 3.3, to contextualize it, is a queen-size bed with 750 on either side.睡觉的区域是建筑师集中设计的地方The sleeping area is what the architect focused on designing好让能够生活在环境之中so that t

30、he living can be within the environment.妮甸和派特的睡房♥叫高烟囱之家Nadine and Pieters bedroom is called House of the Tall Chimneys,因为那里有两枝在森林地区建成的高烟囱because there are two tall chimneys which are built in the forest area.那只是非常简单的建筑方式Its an incredibly simple way of constructing只是建得很高的东西something that flies

31、 up in the air.它们不只是建筑元素Theyre not only structural elements,同时也是被动冷却烟囱but they also act as passive cooling chimneys.比拟高的那枝是虹吸管式烟囱The taller one is a siphoning chimney, 它把空气抽出房&hcarts;间so it just siphons air up out of the bedroom.然后另一枝把空气推下去And the other pushes air down,而这是由一把用太阳能电池的小风扇所做到的and thats

32、done by a small fan that runs off the solar batteries.空气被蒸发冷却之后穿过建筑物And that evaporative cooling then passes through the structure 又被另一枝烟囱抽走and gets siphoned out by the other chimney.在晚上，透过看月亮的位置At night Ive become expert at telling the time 我成为了报时专家by where the moon is at any given point.我从屋顶的窗户就能看

33、到I see it through the top of my window.月亮来到这里我看到它的光，然后它又从那边离开And it goes over here, and I see the glow, and then it comes out that way. 我正是想要那种东西Those sort of things is what I was wanting, 而安特给了我更多and what Ant gave me, but so much more.我们每一晚回去睡觉都要走过40米的大自然环境Each night when we go to bed, we walk thro

34、ugh 40 meters of nature. 这是几特别的体验，从你一天的一个阶段Its quite an experience, moving from one stage of your day 移至这天的最后阶段，也即是睡觉to the final stage of your day when you retire for the night.不行，来吧，马迪No. Come, Maddie.这样让你更接近大自然It just brings you so much closer to nature.过来Come here.你伸手出来就能摸到树You can reach out, an

35、d you can touch the trees.这就是当中的美This is the beauty of it.喂，马迪，得睡觉了Hey, Mads. Gonna sleep.他们称呼我做“奥玛”，意思即是老妈妈They call me Ouma, which means the old mother.我现在跟他们生活了八年Ive lived with them for eight years now, 我很高兴能够回到郊外and I was only too thrilled to get back to the bush.有人说过你一喝过象河的水你总是会再回去They say once

36、 youve drank the water from the Olifants River, you always go back. （妮甸的妈妈，奥玛）所以我回到让我快乐的地方So Im back where Im happy.有时候我去蔬菜园Sometimes I pop over to the vegetable garden, 我在农地替派特和妮甸翻新菜园where I refurbish the garden for Pieter and Nadine on the farm.我们这里有不同的植物We have all sorts growing there,所有你需要的香草还有洋

37、葱、甘笋和韭菜all the herbs that youd need, and onions and carrots and leeks.他们现在开始养鸡Theyve now started chickens,所以大家都提供那些蛋，而这样是很好的so everybody shares in the eggs, which is nice.现在我们有蔬菜和鸡Now that we have the vegetables and the chickens, 我们跟现代生活的距离又再远了一点而这是几令人兴奋的we live a little bit more off the grid. And i

38、ts quite exciting.奥玛之家是由它能够兴建的地方所主宰Oumas House is dictated by where it was possible to build.（奥玛之家、大拱门之家）但跟奥玛需要接近主屋的要求产生了矛盾But its also this tension between Ouma needing to be close to the house, 因为走50米的路对她来说很多because a 50-meter walk is a lot for her, 而她又需要私人空间and her requiring privacy.我们需要建一间睡房&hea

39、rts;和浴室那是奥玛的要求We had to create a bedroom and a bathroom. That was a requirement for Ouma.所以我们将睡房♥和淋浴间分开And so we divorced the bedroom from the shower.那个地方有这块巨石Theres this massive rock on-site, 我们想要利用那块石头 and the idea was to incorporate that rock 让两幢建筑物围绕着它and pinwheel these two buildings arou

40、nd it.透过利用这两幢建筑物加上那块石头By utilizing these two structures in conjunction with the rock, 我们能够替她创造室外的生活空间we were able to create an outdoor living space for her. 所以她的客厅就是一个室外的客厅So her living room is just an outdoor living room.我很多时候都待在我的家里I spend a lot of my time at my place.四周都放了大盆栽I have my big pots al

41、l around.派特说我不准种一些不属于这里的植物Piet said Im not allowed to have any plants that dont belong here. 但一点一点地But by little bit, by little bit, 我在这里种r兰花，还有鹿角蕨I got my orchids here and my staghorns.我很喜欢And I love it.我的淋浴间正是我想要的My shower is just something that I wanted.我跟他们说“你们一定要给我建室外淋浴间”I said to them, You mus

42、t build me an outdoor shower. 安特指着那块石头Ant pointed out that rock to me,然后说：“是这里了奥玛，那就是你的淋浴间”and he said, There we go, Oums. Thats your shower. 那个淋浴间向北，自成一角That shower is its own standing unit, which looks out north.奥玛可以在冲凉Ouma could literally be showering, 而不用担忧被偷看and there would be no privacy issue

43、at all.那美丽的石头成了淋浴间一局部它真的非常平和The beautiful rock that comes into the shower, it is so, so peaceful. 我的家一向都很嘈吵Ive always had a very, very noisy household.所以我很感恩现在跟妮甸和派特在这里So Im very pleased that Im here with Nadine and Piet now, 我可以在这美丽的地方享受人生最后的时光 where I can spend my last few years in this beautiful

44、place. （大拱门之家）这地点其中一个有趣的东西就是砂岩悬崖One of the most interesting things about the site is the sandstone cliff, 还有那砂岩悬崖怎样被侵蚀 and how that sandstone cliff has been eroded 而制♥造♥出孕育森林的上壤in order to produce the soil that has given rise to the forest.所以大拱门之家是想要把悬崖和森林连结起来So, the idea of House of t

45、he Big Arch was to connect the cliff to the forest, 而这个想法最终建成了 一幢三层楼高的建筑物 and that ultimately resulted in, like, a three-story building: 地窖，然后是办公室和厨房♥the cellar, then the office, then the kitchen.它们都座落在一个长而窄的空间And they all sit in one skinny, long train.饭厅、厨房♥、平台、那个小水池The dining room, t

46、he kitchen, the deck, that small, little pool.然后楼下我们有办公室、图书馆And then, downstairs, we have an office, the library, 我很喜欢这酒窖不只是因为开门一刻很戏剧性 the wine cellar which I love because not only is it a theatrical moment, 也是因为它是针对实际问题而又完全实用的解决方法 but a completely functional solution to a practical issue.酒窖的空间很小The

47、 cellar is a very small space,但这是一个可居住的空间这空间出现的原因是 but its a habitable space that was created by 我们要挖得很深才能为这建筑物奠定坚固的地基 the fact that we had to dig deeper down to find a solid footing for this building. 但我认为这间屋最重要的是厨房♥But I think the most important portion of the house is the kitchen.一切都是以它为中心

48、Everything revolves around this.一直以来，妮甸有张很美的餐桌其中一个是奥玛之家One is the grand Oumas house.有主要的生活区Theres the main living area.也有妮甸睡觉的地方And then theres Nadines sleeping area.整间屋的建筑概念都是围绕着室外生活The whole house is built around living outside.我想在树冠层之间生活I wanted to live in the canopy.我想躺在床上感觉自己在树林中的平台上I wanted to lie in my bed and feel like Im in the forest on a deck,坐在饭厅，感觉自己置