2021-2022学年译林版六年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）.docx

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1、202L2022学年译林版六年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）一.选择题（共20小题）I.找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A. frontB. softC. some2. （2015秋东海县月考）读一读，选出不同类的单词.（)A. bearB. pearC. pandaD. monkey3 .找出单词曲线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A. niceB. catC. juice4 .选出不同类的单词（）A. happyB. heavyC. swing5 . Our classroom is.()A. in the first floorB. on the second floorC. o

2、n first floor.找出与所给例词画线局部发音不相同的单词.bus )A. duckB. runC. put.选出不同类的一项（）A. oneB. secondC. two.找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A. hobbyB. holeC. home. （2018秋通州区月考）找出前线局部读音与其他不同的一项.A. soonB. roomC. foodD. foot10 .选择不同类的选项。()A. makesB. helpsC.11 .选出划线局部发音与其他三个不同的单词。()A. readyB. breadC. speak.选择不同类的单词.()A. PEB. ping

3、 - pongC.12 .选出单词画线局部读音与其余不同的选项.()A. lakeB. makeC. chat. Liu Tao always has on Sundays.()A. dancing lessonB. dance lessonsC. dancing lessons.单词辨音，选出以下单词中划线局部发音不同的选项()A. goodB. lookC. school.选出不同类的单词()A. uncleB. childrenC.15 .选出与所给单词叫i线局部读音相同的一项。arm ()A. warmB. carC.16 . Her father was ilL he looked

4、him.()A. atB. forC.17 . The drink is cold.()likeD. headmathsD. cakeD. cookgrandpagrammarafter【分析】sludenl学生，ski滑雪.【解答】考查字母s在单词中发音，字母s在单词siuseni中发回，字母s在单词ski中发，发音相同.故答案为：T.30. A. good B. cook C. food C .【考点】国际音标.【分析】good好，cook做饭，厨师，food食物，粮食.【解答】答案：C.此题考查字母oo在单词中发音，字母oo在单词good中发u,字母00在单词cook中发u,字母00在单

5、词 food中发u： , A, B发音相同.三.阅读理解(共1小题)Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they dont know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He secs a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is beh

6、ind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to the chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesnt say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, Wet Paint. (油漆未干).(1) Where docs Mr. Bro

7、wn work? AA. On a farm.B. In a park.C. In a school.D. In a hospital.(2) Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other? DA. Yes, they are.B. No, they arent.C. Yes. they do.D. No. they dont.(3) When does this story happen? 3On Sunday.A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.(4) Why docs Mr. Brown come

8、to the park? DHe wants to have a walk.A. He wants to have a swim.B. He wants to have drink.C. He wants to have rest.(5) Why doesnt Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair? 5Because it is too dirty.A. Because it is loo cold.B. Because it is in wet paint.C. Because it is his chair.【考点】文中细节.【分析】布朗

9、先生在农场工作.格林先生在公园工作.但是他们互相不认识.今天是星期日.布朗先生来到 公园.他感到累了.他想休息一会儿.他看见那边一棵树下有一把红椅了.所以他走向那个椅子.格林先生 在后面.当格林先生看到布朗先生来到那个椅子，他拿着一块木板跑向那个椅子.但是布朗先生跑得更快.当 他坐在椅子上时，布朗先生很高兴.但是格林先生什么也没说.他把板子交给了他.上面写着“油漆未干”.【解答】考杳细节理解.(1) A.根据文中关键句Mr. Brown works on a farm可知布朗先生在农场工作,farm农场，应选:A.(2) D.根据文中关键句Bu【they doni know each olhe

10、r可知他们互相不认识，为否认回答，应选：D.3)A.根据文中关键句Today is Sunday可知，故事是星期H发生的，应选：A.(4) D.根据文中关键句 Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest 可知布朗 先生来到公园.他感到累了.他想休息一会儿，应选：D.(5) C.根据文中关键句It says, Wel Paint可知，格林先生不想要布朗先生坐在椅子上是因为油漆未干，wet paint油漆未干，应选：C.四.书面表达(共1小题)32.看图写句子。This is my room

11、.Ils very lidy.There is a bed and (wo lables in my rooni.There are ihree piciures and a kiie on ihe walLThere is a football under the chair.There are some school things and daily things on the table.I like mv room.【考点】图画作文.【分析】写作思路：要求看图写句子，可以描述下房间里的物品。时态用一般现在时。重点词汇和短语：tidy 整洁的：pictures |IH| ： school

12、 things 学习用品。重点句子：1. This is my room.这是我的房间.2. There is a bed and two tables in my room.我的房间里有一张床和两张桌子。(解答】This is my room.Its very tidy.There is a bed and two tables in my roorn.Tliere are three pictures and a kite on (he wall.Tliere is a football under the chair. There are some school things and d

13、aily things on the table.l like my room.这是我的房间。它很整洁。我的房间里有一张床和两张桌子。墙上有三幅画和一个风筝。椅子下面有一个足 球。桌子上有一些学习用品和日常用品。我喜欢我的房间。五.连词成句(共6小题)33. her, in front of, three bears There, are (.)There are ihree bears in froni of her. .【号点】连词成句.【分析】在她的前面有三只熊.解答答案:There arc three bears in front of her.考查连词成句.由句号和there, ar

14、e可知该句是由There are引导的陈述句，后跟可数名词复数three bears三只 熊，位置是in front位her译为在他的前面,通常置于旬末.因此答案为:There are three bears in front of her.译 为：在她的前面有三只熊.34. iscat in tree the thereThere is a cal in the tree【考点】连词成句.【分析】树上有一只猫.解答答案：There is a cat in the tree.该题考查连词成句.首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句,而且是there be句型.There 位于句

15、首.is是唯一的动词，做句子谓语.a cal 一只猫，做句子主语：inlhclrcc在树上，置于句尾.组合成 的句子的句意是：树上有一只猫.故答案为：There is a cat in the tree.35. （2015 秋临湘市校级月考）legs, they, arms, no, have, or （. ） They have no legs cr arms. .【考点】连词成句.【分析】他们没有腿或者胳膊.【解答】答案：They have no legs or arms.考查连词成句.由句号得知该句为陈述句,因此主语ihcy他们，置于句首，后跟谓语have制译为有，no是否 定词,在并列

16、词legs和arms中间用or连结,译为腿或者胳膊,因此答案为：They have no legs or arms.译为: 他们没有腿或者胳膊.36. fx）tbalh he. too, likes, playing （.）He likes Dlayin、football too.【考点】连词成句.【分析】他也喜欢踢足球.【解答】考查句法结构.He他；likes喜欢；playing football踢足球：t。也.根据句号可知这是陈述句.故答案为：He likes playing f（x）tball loo.37. （2016秋岭端区期末）连词成句he. does. work, where ?

17、 Where does he work?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他在哪里工作？【解答】考查连词成句.原句是特殊疑问句，疑问词Whe亡在哪里”开头，后跟一般疑问句，助动词does提 前.主语he他.谓语动词work”工作Where does he work?他在哪里工作？”故答案为：Where docs he work ?38. like. what. docs, subjects, he (?)What subiectK does he like?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他喜欢什么科目？【解答】考查连词成句.原句是特殊疑问句.疑问词组Whaisubjecis”什么科口”开头，后跟一般疑问句

18、，助动 词does提前.主语he他”,谓语动词like喜欢”.What subjects does he like?他喜欢什么科目？故答案为：What subjects docs he like?六.排序(共1小题)将以下句子排列成通顺的刻话.(1 ) Im hungry.(6) Heres a cup of milk.(7) Its in the kitchen.(3) Yes, please. Where is il?(8) Im thirsty, too.(9) Would you like some chocolate?【考点】对话排序.【分析】我饿了.这是一杯牛奶.在厨房里.好的，请

19、问在哪里？我也渴了.你想要些巧克力吗？t解答】考查对话排序.Im hungry.引起话题.故排在第位.问对方要不要吃块巧克力，故Would you like some chocolate?排第二位.问答一般疑问句用Yes或者No,想吃是肯定的，故Yes, please. Where is it? 排第三位.问答上句中Where的提问，故I/s in the kitchen.排上第四位.告诉自己口渴，开展第二轮对话， 故Im thirsty, too.排第五位；给对方牛奶喝，故Heres a cup of milk排第六位.故答案为：(D (6) (4) (3) (5) (2)七.判断(共1小题

20、)39. 发音是(J)否(X)相同。doctor cousin J【考点】国际音标.分析J doctor医生，cousin表妹【解答】考查字母c在单词中的发音。字母c在单词doctor中发k,字母c在单词cousin中发k,发音相同。故答案为：4。考点卡片1.同音词V.2 .国际音标.类别分类V.4.词性分类V.5.单词拼写V.6.看图识词V.7.反义词、对应词V.8.短语V.9 .可数名词及其单复数.人称代词10 .副词的用法.连词成句11 .对话排序V.14 .文中细节.单词翻译15 .图画作文A. toB. tooC. two20.选出不同类的单词（）C. dancingA. swimB

21、. run二.填空题（共10小题）21.按要求写词。（1） is （复数）（2） behind （反义词组）（3） me （主格）（4） there （同音词）（5） write （同音词）23 . A. race B. book C. cook D. car. .24 .判断卜冽单词画线局部的发音是否相同，相同的写“T,不同的写“FA. excuse B. umbrella25 .选出画线局部发音与其余不同的单词.A. busputC. duck. A. lookB. afternoon C. good. 26 .给卜.列字母排序，组成新的单词，并写出它们的中文意思.t d u y s.给以

22、下字母排序,组成新的单词,并写出它们的中文意思.27 .（2017春东海县月考）判断每组单词画线局部发音是（T）否（F）相同 studentski. A. good B. cook C. food.三.阅读理解（共1小题）. Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they dont know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees

23、a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to the chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesnt say anything. He gives

24、（he board in his hand to him. It says, Wei Paint.（油漆未干）.（1） Where does Mr. Brown work? A. On a tiinn.B. In a park.C. In a school.D. In a hospital.（2） Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other?A. Yes, they are.B. No. they arent.C. Yes, they do.D. No. they dont.(3) When does this story happen? A. On

25、Sunday.B. On Monday.C. On Tuesday.D. On Wednesday.(4) Why does Mr. Brown come to the park? A. He wants to have a walk.B. He wants to have a swim.C. He wants to have drink.D. He wants to have rest.(5) Why doesnt Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair?A. Because it is loo dirty.B. Because it is

26、loo cold.C. Because it is in wet paint.D. Because it is his chair.四.书面表达(共1小题)32.看图写句子。五.连词成句(共6小题)33. her. in front of. three bears. There, arc (.)34. is a cat in tree the there35. (2015 秋临湘市校级月考)legs, they, arms. no. have, or (. ) 36. football, he, too. likes, playing (.)37. (2016秋岭恫区期末)连词成句he. do

27、es. work where ?38. like, what. docs, subjects, he (?)六.排序（共1小题）39.将卜列句子排列成通顺的对话.（I ） Im hungry.Heres a cup of milk.Its in the kitchen.Yes, please. Where is it?Im thirsty, too.Would you like some chocolate?七.判断（共1小题）40.发音是（J否（X）相同。doctor cousin 202L2022学年译林版六年级（上）英语寒假作业（一）参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）.找出单词画

28、线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A. frontB. softC. some【考点】国际音标.【分析】front前面，soft软，some一些。【解答】考查字母。在单词中发音，字母。在单词front, some中发同，字母。在单词soft中发团，B发音不 相同。应选:B.1 . （2015秋东海县月考）读一读，选出不同类的单词.（）A. bearB. pearC. pandaD. monkey【考点】类别分类.【分析】bear熊，pear梨子,panda熊猫，monkey猴子.【解答】考查类别分类.bear熊，动物类别名词，pear梨子，水果类别名词，panda熊猫，动物类别名词，monke

29、y 猴子，动物类别名词.B选项与其他选项类别不同.应选：B.2 .找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A. niceB. catC. juice【考点】国际音标.【分析】nice美好的，cal猫，juice果汁。【解答】考查字母发音，字母c在给出的单词nice, juice中发回，字母c”在给出的单词cal中发k, B读音 不相同。应选：B.3 .选出不同类的单词()A. happyB. heavyC. swing【考点】词性分类.【分析】A. happy快乐的:B. heavy重的:C. swing秋千.【解答】答案：C.此题考查词性分类.A. happy快乐的:B. heavy重的

30、：C. swing秋千.happy和heavy是形容词，swing是 名词，应选C.4 . Our classroom is.()A. in the first floorB. on the second floorC. on first floor【考点】短语.【分析】我们的教室在二楼。【解答】考查短语。句意为：我们的教室在二楼。在几楼用介词on,排除A；序数词表示第几时，前面加 定冠词the,排除C。应选：B.找出与所给例词曲线局部发音不相同的单词.bus ()A. duckB. runC. put【考点】国际音标.【分析】bus公交车.A. duck鸭了. B. run跑.C. put放

31、.【解答】考查u在单词中的发音.busb.,s公交车.A. duckdAk鸭子.B. runrn跑.C. putpo t放.bus 划线局部发/a/. A, B选项划线局部发/a/. C选项划线局部发用/.因此划线局部与所给单词发音不相同的一 项是C.应选：C.选出不同类的一项（）A. oneB. secondC. two【考点】类别分类.【分析】onesecond 第二,two .【解答】此题考查类别分类.A. one-.基数词.B. second第二，序数词；C. iwo二，基数词.选项B与 其他选项不同类.应选：B.6 .找出单词画线局部的读音与其他不同的一项。（）A. hobbyB.

32、holeC. home【考点】国际音标.【分析】hobby爱好,hole洞,home家。【解答】考查元音字母。在单词中的读音。字母。在单词hobby中发d,字母o在单词home, hole中发au 因此划线局部发音不同的一项为哪一项A。应选：A.7 . （2018秋通州区月考）找出画线局部读音与其他不同的一项.（）A. soonB. roomC. foodD. foot【考点】国际音标.【分析】soon很快，room房间，food食物，foot脚【解答】考查元音字母组合oo在单词中的读音.soonsu: n, rooinru: m, foodfu: d, foo【fb l,根据单词 的音标可知

33、，ABC的元音字母组合oo都是发u：.应选：D.10 .选择不同类的选项。（）A. makesB. helpsC. Hkc【考点】类别分类.【分析】makes制作，helps帮助，like喜欢。【解答】考查类别分类。makes制作，helps帮助，like喜欢。选项A和B是动词单数第三人称形式，选项C 是动词原形。应选：Co.选出划线局部发音与其他三个不同的单词。（）A. readyB. breadC. speakD. head【考点】国际音标.【分析】ready准备好的，bread面包，speak说话,head头。【解答】考查字母组合ea在单词中的发音。字母组合ea在单词speak发i：,字

34、母组合ea在单词ready, bread, head中发e, C选项划线局部与其它选项发音不相同。应选：Co.选择不同类的单词.（）A. PEB. ping - pongC. maths【考点】类别分类.分析PE体育:ping - pong乒乓球：maths数学.【解答】此题考查类别分类.A. PE体育；B. ping-pong乒乓球；C. maihs数学.A和C选项是科目名词, B选项是体育运动.应选:Bo.选出单词画线局部读音与其余不同的选项.()A. lakeB. makeC. chaiD. cake【考点】国际音标.【分析】lake湖泊，make制作，chat聊天，cake蛋糕.【解答

35、】答案：C.考查字母发音，字母a在单词lake中发ei,在单词“make中发ei,在单词chat”中发间,在单词“cake”中 发ei, A, B, D发音相同，C发音不同，应选：Co. Liu Tao always has on Sundays.()A. dancing lessonB. dance lessonsC. dancing lessons【考点】短语.【分析】刘涛星期天总是上舞蹈课.【解答】考查短语.上课是haveclass,舞蹈课，即dancing class,由always,可知舞蹈课不止一节，为复 数形式.应选：C.15 .单词辨音，选出以下单词中划线局部发音不同的选项()

36、A. goodB. lookC. schoolD. cook【考点】国际音标.【分析】good好，look看，school学校，cook交饪.【解答】考查元音字母oo在单词中的读音.good |go d look|lo k, school sku： l| , cook(ko k,根据单 词的音标可知，ABD的字母e都是发.应选：Co.选出不同类的单词()A. uncleB. childrenC. grandpa【考点】类别分类.【分析】uncle伯父，children儿童,grandpa祖父.【解答】答案：B.考查类别分类，A.家庭成员称谓，伯父，B. children一般名词，儿童，C. g

37、randpa家庭成员称谓，祖父，A, C属于家庭成员称谓，B屈于一般名词，应选B.16 .选出与所给单词画线局部读音相同的一项。arm ()A. warmB. carC. grammar【考点】国际音标.【分析】arm手臂，warm温暖的，cai汽车，grammar语法。【解答】考查字母发音。字母组合ar”在给出的单词arm中发a：,在warm中发o ：,在grammar发a,给 出的词汇选项中只有car的画线局部发q：应选：B0. Her father was ilL he looked him.()A. atB. forC. after【考点】短语.【分析】她的爸爸生病了，他照顾他.【解答

38、】答案：C.该题考查短语的运用.look at看,look for寻找,look after,照顾.根据上句Her father was ill”推知下句句意:他照顾他.应选：C.17 . The drink is cold.（）A. （oB. tooC. two【考点】同音词：副词的用法.【分析】这饮料太冷了。【解答】考查同音词和副词的用法。三个单词均发音为tu： , to朝去，为介词：too太，为副词：iwo二, 基数词。此处放在形容词cold的前面，用副词lo）修饰，符合题意。应选：B,.选出不同类的单词（）A. swimB. runC. dancing【考点】类别分类.【分析】A. s

39、wim游泳，B. run跑步,C. dancing跳舞.【解答】答案：C.考查类别分类.A. swim游泳，B. run跑步，C. dancing跳舞.A、B是动词原形，C是动名词应选：C,二.填空题（共10小题）21.按要求写词。（1） is （复数） arc（2） behind （反义词组） in front of3） me （主格）（4） （here （同音词）their（5） write (同音词) right【考点】同音词；反义词、对应词；可数名词及其单复数；人称代词.【分析】(1)is是，are是：(2) behind 在后面,in front of 在前面：me我，I我：(4)

40、there那里，their他们的:(5) write 写，right 对的。【解答】(1)are。考查系动词的复数形式。is是，系动词，第三人称单数，其复数是are。故答案为：are。(2) in front of考查反义词组。behind在后面，介词，其反义词组是in from of,意为：在前面。故答案为：in front of。(3) 1。考查人称代词。me我，第一人称代词单数的宾格，其主格是I,意为：我。故答案为：【。(4) their。考查同音词。there那里,读音为:dea (r),其同音词是their,意为:他们的。故答案为：their。(5) right,考查同音词。writ

41、e写,读音为：ra小其同音词right,意为：对的。故答案为：right。hard .【考点】看图识词.【分析】硬的hard.【解答】考查单词拼写，根据图片上木板是硬的，可知，考查单词硬的的单词拼写hard,故答案为：hard.23. A. race B. book C. cook D. car. A .【考点】国际音标.【分析】race比赛，book课本，cook厨师，car汽车【解答】答案：A.此题考查字母c在单词中发音，A. race的c发/s/, B. book的k发Jkl, C. cook的c发D. car的c发/kAB. C, D发音相同，A不同，应选A.24 .判断以下单词画线局

42、部的发音是否相同，相同的写”，不同的写”FA. excuse B. umbrella F【考点】国际音标.分析excuse 借 口，umbrella 伞.【解答】考查字母u发音.字母u在单词excuse”中发Uu：,在单词”umbrella”中发a,单词画线局部发音不 同.故答案为：F.25 .选出曲线局部发音与其余不同的单词.B.A. busB. putC. duck【考点】国际音标.【分析】bus公交车，put放,duck鸭子.【解答】考修字母u在单词中发音，字母u在单词bus, duck中发A,字母u在单词put中发AC选项 下划线局部发音相同.应选：B.26 . A. lookB. a

43、fternoon C. good. B .【考点】国际音标.【分析】look看，afternoon卜,午，good好.【解答】答案：B.考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音.Iookly_k|, aftcmoon|）o： ftanu： n| goodgu_d）根据发音可知B与AC 不一致，因此答案为B.27 .给以下字母排序，组成新的单词，并写出它们的中文意思.t d u y s study 学习【考点】单词拼写：单词翻译.【分析】学习【解答】考查单词拼写.根据题意题干，应该填siudy学习.故答案为：sludy学习.28 .给以下字母排序，组成新的单词，并写出它们的中文意思.i vis t visit 拜访【考点】单词拼写；单词翻译.【分析】visit拜访【解答】考查单词拼写和翻译，根据所给提示可组成单词Visil，译为：拜访.故填：visit,拜访.29 . （2017春东海县月考）判断每组单词画线局部发音是（T）否（F）相同 Tstudentski【考点】国际音标.