合肥市2021-2022学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

《合肥市2021-2022学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《合肥市2021-2022学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）-Could you pass me the sugar, please?-OK,A. never mind B. sounds greatC. here you go D. there it is How much do y

2、ou charge for the iPhone?Well,it cost me $ 400,but ril 20% as its no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut off1. has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A. nothingB. neitherC no one D. no

3、ne2. They felt it was high tax and low income contributed to the extreme misery of the working peopleat the bottom of the ladder.A /； thatB. that; whichC. that; what D. /; which3. Why do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C.

4、after D. whenTake the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take4. The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC.

5、 dignity D. independence5. to the party, Nancy was very upset.B. Not having invitedA. Having not been invited13、A.pullB. liftC. pushD. pressure14、A.distanceB. degreeC. heightD. speed15、A.ordinaryB , absoluteC. apparentD. present16、A.attitudeB . altitudeC. routeD. rail17、A.puts offB. pays offC. takes

6、 offD. drops off18、A.hardestB easiestC. simplestD. biggest19、A.whileB. ifC. unlessD. until20、A.uselessB. carelessC. wirelessD. priceless第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Do you Douyin?Got a moment - or, perhaps, 15 seconds? In the age of fragmented (碎片化的)time, Douyin, which

7、 is a massive hit in China right now, can perfectly fill in the gaps when people have nothing L_ (good) to do between two events; its daily plays 2 (spread) over one billion in the past few years. The Meipai(美拍)-like app allows users to produce creative short videos that combine music with mouth sha

8、pes or body moves. They can dance, sing, cook or do 3, their hearts desire.Launched in September 2016, Douyin 4. (own) by Zhang Yiming, one of Chinas top tech leaders; he chairs ByteDance. Similar to how Meipai worked 5. a time-limited video platform (平台)，Douyin is a 6.(collect) of brief 15-second m

9、usic videos, mainly focused on young people, 7. it*s certainly suitable for all ages.On the platform, childish and strange behaviors are 8. (total) acceptable. In high-pressure world, it is no surprise that Douyin has become so successful - all you need to do is pick up your phone and open the app t

10、o relieve some stress and have 9, laugh. The app pushes related videos and products based on users* preferences and consequently, Douyin can be quite addictive - many people just want to enjoy a few minutes at first, but end up 10 (consume) several hours* video time.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定

11、英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The central problem of translating has always been if to translate literally or freely The argument has bee

12、n going on until at least the first century BC. Up to the beginning of the 19th century, many writers was preferred some kind of “free translation: the spirit, not the letter; the message rather than the form; the matter not the manner、 This was the often revolution slogan of writers who wanted the

13、truth to be read and understands Then at the turn of 19th century, the view translation was impossible gained some currency If attempting at all, it must be as literally as possible、 This view peaked the statements of an extreme “literalists” Walter Benjamin and Vladimir Nabokov Now, the context has

14、 changed, but the basic problem remained 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，请你用英语给外教Peterson写一封电子邮件，回顾周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。内 容包括：1 .做家务的理由；.做家务的过程；2 .你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、A5、D6、A7、C8、D9、B10、C11、c12、B13、C14、15、16、BCBABDB17、BCBABDB第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题

15、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。22、1、2、3、4、23、1、21、1、 2、C 3、B2、B 3、A 4、C 24、1、 2、C 3、B 25、1、 2、A 3、D 4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、A8、C9、D10、AH、D12、B13、C14、D15、D16、B17、C18、A19、B20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

16、。27 1. betterhave spread2. whatever/what/anythingis owned3. ascollection4. but/though/yettotally5. aConsuming第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题 1 if-whether【小题2】until-since【小题3】去掉was【小题 4】revolution-revolutionary【小题 5】understand-understood小题6 view后加that【、题 7】attempting-attempted【小题 8】literally-literal

17、【小题9 an-the【封、题 10 remained-remains第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Peterson,As an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom help my parents with housework. Feeling very sorry for them, I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping,

18、 it suddenly occurred to me that I can give the rooms a thorough cleaning. Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.At that moment, my parents ca

19、me back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see her satisfaction from her eyes. Tired as I was, I felt so happy.Yours,Li HuaC. Having not invited D. Not having been invitedMore subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in t

20、he coming years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. buildD. are built9. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression10. “They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions. nsome experts said.A. wouldnt happ

21、enB. didnt happenC. wouldnt have happened D. mustn,t have happened11. 一Its really great to have a computer to store my photos.一Dont count on it too much. It break down and youd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. should D. will12. Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend?-. We had d

22、riven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pleasureIn the “moon gardenH onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever on the moon.A. having grown B. to be grownC. being grown D grown13. The important thing in life

23、is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction14. it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughA Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth, and a river is

24、formed when streams come together.A. accumulates B. accelerates C. collapses D. loosensComputer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. gradually15. I did really well in the examination, Li Ke.I did. I got full

25、mark.A. no less B. not less C. not worseD. no worseMark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant himself to the Chinese customs.A. observeB. adaptC. lead D. devote 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Amsterdams Best Flea Marketsljhallen Flea MarketFirst or second

26、weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen） located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than L 500 stands and 3, 000 free parking spaces9 the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.There is a five euro admission fee, but you ca

27、n be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday, 9am-4pmMonday, 9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market o

28、n Saturdays includes vintage （老式的） goods and organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes antique books, coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday, 9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all f

29、lea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.Theres a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps9 to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookst

30、ores, youll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international

31、 titles are for sale. As well as antique maps, prints and record.1、Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money? A.Ijhallen Flea Market.B.Noordermarkt Flea Market.C.Waterlooplein Market.D.Spui Book Market.2、What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market? A.You can get enough parkingspace.

32、B.You can choose a range of snacks.CYou can buy some freshvegetables.D.You can dig some gold mineshere.3、When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan? A. First weekend of every month.B. Friday, 10am-6pm.C. Monday, 9am-6pm.D. Saturday, 9am-4pm.22. （8 分）If you want to slow aging

33、, you might want to eat less. This finding is good newsif you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet h

34、ad 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease. H They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a nat

35、ural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy

36、 to make those proteins. Price wrote that because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down. However,” repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would ot

37、herwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, ” ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car. n They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out, he explained, “ you dont throw the whole car away

38、 and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires. nFood, he said, isnt just material to be burned-ifs a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond. n Price said the Hndings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may ” help us make more educated decisions about what w

39、e eat. n1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyThey need more energy to be activeB. They can look younger than they areThey will live a longer life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will compl

40、etely break downThey make proteins in the cells slowlyB. They will produce high quality proteins moreThey may need more time to repair themselves3、Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves byA. telling a story B. listing basic dataC. making comparisons D. experimenting on mice4、What

41、 does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveCan you slow down your aging process?B. Eating less may help you live longerShould your diet be reduced for your health?23. （8 分）Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live lon

42、ger, a US study said Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants5 level

43、s of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mortality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the st

44、udy compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic women had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 p

45、ercent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with reduced risk of early death from cardiovascular 脑血管的）problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focu

46、s on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has beenmounting that enhancing psychological resilience （弹性，复原力）may also make a difference/9 said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should mak

47、e efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher

48、optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and postdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with relatively uncomplicated and low-cost interventions （干预）,even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.Encouraging use of t