河北省衡水十2022年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）一Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._? She once spent 10 yea

2、rs living in London.A. Guess what B. Why not C. So what D. How come2.Whats wrong with your cell phone? I can get through.-Oh, my line was cut off because I my bill.1. haven9t paid B. hadn9t paid C. wasnt paying D dont payIn many homes in the UK, the first person has to make tea for the family.A. wak

3、ing upB. to wake upC. woke up D. woken up3. Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job her confidence and flexibility.A. in terms of B. in response toC. by virtue of D. with respect to4. At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United S

4、tates of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became5. The online word “selfie” is gaining and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.A. access B. admissionC. control D. currency6. The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay.A. in placeB. in orderC. in sha

5、pe D. in fashion7. If the new security system into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been putIt*s always a good idea to have a second key somewhere you lose the first one.A. in caseB. now thatC. even though D. as long as8. What diffe

6、rence will it make we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays. 第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Zwick could not hide her emotions when a kind-hearted stranger gave up his first-class plane seat for her and her sick daughter Though

7、she did not get to thank him properly on the plane, she L （final） got her chance on social media after her Facebook post spread quickly online. Zwick was flying from Orlando to Philadelphia with her 11-month-old daughter Lucy 2. （early） this week. Since the baby suffered from lung disease, the two o

8、f them were travelling to a childrens hospital in Philadelphia for 3.（treat）.She was pushing a stroller （婴儿车）,had 4, big bag on her arm and carried an oxygen machine for her daughter.As they 5_ （settle） into their seats, however, Zwick was surprised to be approached by a flight attendant, 62_ said t

9、hat a man in first class wanted to switch seats with her.“Not able to hold back 7 . （tear）, I cried on the seat while my daughter Lucy laughed J wrote Zwick. smiled and thanked you as we switched but didnt get to thank you properly. Thank you for 8 （care） about us and realizing that maybe things are

10、 not always easy, for deciding you wanted ” （show） a random act of kindness to us. 10 reminded me how much good there is in this world.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划

11、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best、 However, it is important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious problems in our lives Parents have gained some life experie

12、nces and they know what to act in different situations Thafs why we should ask them for help first when they have problems、 Therefore, there are moments when we avoid them and dont want to follow them With time passed, my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right、 Please turn for

13、 your parents when in trouble, for they worth trusting and ready to offer help all the time 101 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，最近你收到外国笔友Jason发来的一封邮件。说他想在暑假和朋友一起去澳洲旅行，而 他的父母希望他上钢琴课，为此他深感苦恼，请求你的帮助。请给他回复一封邮件。内容包括：L表示理解；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、B4、C5、A6、

14、D7、C8、D9、A10、C11、D12、A13、A14、C15、D16、B17、B18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、B 4、D23、1、 2、C 3、A 4、B 24、1、 2、C 3、D 25、1、 2、第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、 10、 n、 12、 13、 14、 15、第二节（每

15、题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. finally2.3.earlier4.treatment5.6. settledwho6. tearscaring7. to showIt第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best. However, considerit is important to listen to those who love us and want to gi

16、ve us an advice when we haveserious problems in our lives. Parents have gained some life experiences and they know experiencewhat to act in different situations. Thafs why we should ask them for help first when howthey have problems. Therefore, there, are moments when we avoid them and dont wantweHo

17、weverto follow them. With time passed , my brother as well as Ihaverealized that ourpassinghasparents are right. Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they A worthtoaretrusting and ready to offer help all the time.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jason,Pm sorry to know that you are feeling depress

18、ed because you are going to travel to Australia with friends during the summer holiday, but your parents disagree. I understand your situation. Now F1I give some advice to you.First, you should communicate with your parents calmly instead of quarreling with them. Second, you can tell them the advant

19、ages of travel. Travelling can not only make your relaxed but also broaden your mind and enrich your knowledge. You can use this chance to improve yourself. At the same time, you can promise that after travelling you will take the piano class carefully. I believe your parents will understand and agr

20、ee.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,LihuaA. that B. whenC. if D. why8. In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to the unnecessary wordsand sentences.A. leave aloneB. leave behindC. leave off D. leave out9. 一The new machines have arrived and are being tested in th

21、e workshop.一Pm glad we them in the years ahead.A will be operating B. have been operatingC. would be operating D. had been operating10. . The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant14. He in a university for five yea

22、rs, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching15. By the time he arrived in Beijing, we there for two days.A. will have stayed B. stay C. have been staying D. had stayed一I felt it very diHicult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped

23、you, but you me to.A hadn9t asked B. didn9t askC. havent asked D. dont askThis January will be very precious for us by which time we reviewing Senior Book LA. will flnishB. will have finishedC. have finished D. will be finished16. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the

24、 earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. area high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.A. While B. as C. If D. WhetherYou should first explore your talents and get to know yoursel

25、f so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） Have you ever heard someone say “You totally look like youre a Jessica or something similar?People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “

26、Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology humans tend to associate peoples names with their appearances, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem,

27、 Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled （贴标签于）each photo with four names* Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them

28、clues about someones name, Reader Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames（昵称）more often than their real names. This may show that a perso

29、ns appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.“This kind of face-name matching happens because of a process of self-fulfilling prophecy（预言）,as we become what other people expect us to become,“ Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies hav

30、e shown that gender（性别）and race stereotypes（亥!J板印象）can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women

31、named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate and “female，just like the flower they are named for.1、How is this article developed?A. By giving examples.B. By asking questions.C By doing an experiment.D. By comparing different cases.2、What can be inferred from the study?A. Volunteers fou

32、nd it much easier to guess nicknames.B. Names have different associations in different cultures.C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees.D The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture.3、Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo?A.

33、They want to please everyone around them.B. They dont want to be different from others.C. They tend to become what others expect them to become.D They like to copy famous people who share the same name.4、What may be the best title for this passage?A. What determines our namesB. Why we look like our

34、namesC. How we get rid of our stereotypesD. How stereotypes affect peoples looks22. （8 分） Hit songs are big business, so there is an incentive for composers to get those ingredients that might increase their chances of success. But songs are complex mixtures of features. How to analyse them is made

35、more difficult by the fact that what is popular changes over time. But Natalia Komarova, a mathematician at the University of California, Irvine, thinks she has cracked the problem. Her computer analysis suggests that the songs currently preferred by consumers are danceable, party-like numbers. Unfo

36、rtunately, those actually writing songs prefer something else.She and her colleagues collected information on music released in Britain between 1985 and 2015. They looked in music “metadata （元数据） that are used by music lovers and are often tapped into by academics. Metadata are information about the

37、 nature of a song that can give listeners an idea of what that song is like before they hear it. Dr. Komarova and her team were presented with more than 500,000 songs to detect numerous musical features. The team fed all of this information into a computer and compared the features of songs that had

38、 made it into the charts （排行榜） with those of songs that had not.Overall, the teams results suggested that chart successes were happier and brighter than the average songs released during the same year. Chart toppers were also more likely than average songs to have been performed by women.Dr. Komarov

39、a used these results to train her computer to try to predict whether a randomly presented song was likely to have been a hit in a given year. The machine correctly predicted success 75% of the time, compared with that from the music database.Content isnt everything. As might be expected, circumstanc

40、es, particularly any fame already attached to a recording artist or artists, had an effect too. But not a huge one. That suggests that musical fame is actually attached to talent, rather than to advertising. And this is a lesson for an industry that some believe is not connected enough to talent. 1、

41、Why is it difficult to tell what makes good music?A What people think is popular changes with the time. B. What some people think popular isnt for other people. C. No one cares about what makes popular music.D. Its difficult to know the features of popular music.2、What can we infer from the results

42、of the teams research? A The content of good music can be typed into computers.B. Good music has the quality to make people think about life.C. Happier and brighter songs are more likely to make the charts.D. Analysis can decide in advance whether a song will be popular.3、What does the underlined wo

43、rd “incentive in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Expression.B. Motivation.C Exhibition.D. Division.4、Whafs the relationship between musical fame and the singer?A. A famous singer will make any music he/she sings popular.B. Good music depends on whether the singer is widely advertised.C. A good female singer can

44、 make an average song popular.D Talent is more important than fame to make a song popular.23. （8 分） Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddocks case, being blind works to his advantage. His trained, sensitive hands are acutely aware

45、 of every step of the process. Since beginning his craft in 1986, Lenwood has woven about 145, 000 perfect hammocks.Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident uMy whole working career has been blind, he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization

46、closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. uAnd then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasnt as tough as I thought until I started weav

47、ing.lt takes a lot of energy, and youre standing up all day.”In time, however, Lenwood found he had a knack （窍 I、1） for the job. At first he worked on-site at the company, but after a year Lenwood moved his operation to the home workshop where he had worked for 10 years during his woodworking days.T

48、here, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.The process of weaving a hammock involves making and catching hundreds of loops （环） A single missed stitch （织 针）creates a hole that can widen and make the hammock uncomfortable or even dangerous to use. Experienced weavers miss loops sometimes, but to his companys knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. L