译林 英语 五年级上册全册各单元知识点.docx

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1、2. a beautiful house 一个漂亮的房子4. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴6. on the table在桌子上8. too hot 太热10. three beds 三张床12. too soft 太软14. in front of her 在她前面16. on the chair 在椅子上18. have a cold 感冒2O.have some cakes吃些蛋糕/有一些蛋糕22.in the kitchen 在厨房里24. in the living room 在客厅26. in the tree 在树上2. Goldilocks is in the

2、 house.金发姑娘在房 子里。4. This soup is just right.这汤刚刚好。6. This bed is too hard.这张床太硬了。5A Unitl Goldilocks and the three bears一、词组：1. in the forest 在森林里3. in the house在房子里5. some soup 一些汤7. too cold 太冷9. just right 正好11. too hard 太硬13. three bears 三只熊15. in the room在房间里17. a glass of milk 一杯牛奶19.put on 穿上

3、21.in the fridge 在冰箱里23.find their cousin找到他们的表弟25. in the glass在玻璃杯里 二、句型：1 .There9s a house in the forest.在森林里有一 座房子。3.There9s some soup on the table.在桌子上有 一些汤。5.There are three beds in the room.在房间里 有三张床。7 . Goldilocks is afraid.金发姑娘很害怕。8 .There are three bears in front of her.在她前9. Who are you?你

4、是谁?面有三只熊。10. Where are the cakes?蛋糕在哪里？11. Theyre in the fridge.它们在冰箱里。12. There arent any cakes here.这里没有蛋How many toys do you have?你/你们有多少个玩具？How many fish does Nancy have?南希有多少条鱼？3.区分no与not：都表示否认句，意思是“没有（一个）”（1） no单独用，无缩略形式。not不能单独用，常跟在be动词、助动词或情态动词后，有缩略形式nt（2） no可以与单数或复数名词连用，也可接不可数名词，no= not a/a

5、n或not any。如：书包里没有书。There is no book in the bags = There is not a book in the bags.（单数）There are no books in the bags.= There are not any books in the bags.（复数） 杯子里没有水。There is no water in the glass.= There is not any water in the glass.（不可数） 4.or:常用于否认句，意思是“也（没有），也（不）” 如：She can9t swim or skate.5A U

6、nit4 Hobbies 知识汇总一、单词：3. draw画画7. also也11. climb攀爬15.wet湿的2. dance 跳舞6. film 电影10. all都（三者或以上）14. hole 洞4. read读，阅读8. with与起12. group组16. idea主意1. hobby爱好5. piano钢琴9. both都（二者）13. ice冰二、词组1. my hobby 我的爱好3. play football 踢足球5. draw in the park 在公园画画1. my hobby 我的爱好3. play football 踢足球5. draw in the

7、park 在公园画画2. your friends9 hobbies你朋友们的爱好7上e good at football擅长足球9.play table tennis打乒乓球11 .read stories读故事13.like dancing喜欢跳舞4. play basketball well6. with my brother8.be good at singing lO.play the piano 12.watch films14.like climbing打篮球打的好和我弟弟在一起擅长唱歌弹钢琴看电影喜欢攀爬1015.yellow shoes17.a yellow dress19.

8、 this afternoon21.skate very well23.be good at skating25.have an idea15.yellow shoes17.a yellow dress19. this afternoon21.skate very well23.be good at skating25.have an idea黄色的鞋子一条黄色的连衣裙今天下午溜冰溜的非常好擅长溜冰有一个主意16.a yellow hat一只黄色的帽子18.talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好27.look out = be careful小心29. a lot o

9、f=many 彳艮多三、句型：1. What do you like doing? I like drawing.20.go skating22. skate on the ice24.a hole in the ice26.a great idea28.cold and wet去溜冰在冰上溜冰冰里有个洞一个好主意 又冷又湿你喜欢做什么？我喜欢画画。2. What does he like doing?He likes watching films.他喜欢做什么？他喜欢看电影。3. Whats your hobby? My hobby is watching cartoons.你的爱好是什么？

10、我的爱好是看动画片。4. What are her hobbies? Her hobbies are swimming and dancing.她的爱好是什么？她的爱好是游泳和跳舞。5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。6. My mother and I both like going shopping.我妈妈和我都喜欢去购物。7. We all like climbing.我们都喜欢攀爬。8. Youre really good at skating.你们真的很擅长溜冰。9.1 don9t like

11、dancing.我不喜欢跳舞。10. My friends hobbies are playing basketball and playing the piano.我的朋友们的爱好是打篮球和弹钢琴。四、语法知识点：1、like + Vinq （动名词形式）动词原形一动名词形式：1） 一般情况下， 直接力口-ing 形式： draw-drawing; read-reading; sing-singing2）以辅音+不发音的字母e结尾的,去e加-ing： dance-dancing; make- making3）最后一个音节为重读闭音节,双写尾字母加-ing。$n： runrunning;sit

12、-sitting; swimswimming; putputting ; get-getting; stopstopping（重读闭音节是辅音+元音+辅音）2、关于like的话题:111）在疑问句中，要使用助动词do/does。人称为非三单形式，用doo 如： What do you/they like doing ?人称为三单形式，用 doeso 如： What does he/she like doing ?2） 在肯定陈述句中人称为非三单形式，用like。 如：I/they like dancing.人称为三单形式，用 likeso 如：He/She likes reading stor

13、ies.3）在否认句中人称为非三单形式，用dont, like为原形。如:They don like dancing.人称为三单形式，用 doesnt, likes 还原成 like。如：She doesnt like singing.3、be good at +名词 擅长某事情： He is good at football.be good at + 动名词 擅长做某事：I am good at playing football, （be 动词为 am, is, are）4、both指两个或者两者都，一般放在be动词后面；或放在实意动词前面。如： Mike and Liu Tao are b

14、oth tired.My father and mother both like swimming.all指三个或者三者以上都。如： Mike ,Wang Bing and Liu Tao all like climbing.5、also表示“也”，一般放句中，放在be动词之后或实意动词之前。too表示“也”，一般放句末，多用于口语。如： He also likes swimming.He likes swimming too.6、介词 with和某人一起，后面接宾格。如：go to the park with me/you/us/her/him/them7、play the piano 乐器

15、前要加 the; play football 球类前不加 the8、情态动词can后面接动词原形，let左后面接动词原形；go后面加-ing。如：I can dance.Lets go and have a look.Lets go swimming today.12Unit 5 What do they do?知识点一、需要掌握的单词:1. teach （动词）教 teacher （名词）老师2. write （动词）写writer （名词）作家3. work （动词）工作worker （名词）工人4. drive （动词）开车driver （名词）司机5. cook （动词）煮，烹饪-co

16、ok （名词）厨师6. farm （动词）耕种farmer （名词）农民7. doctor 医生 8.nurse 护士 9. policeman 警察（复数：policemen）10. policewoman （复数：policewomen） 11. student 学生12. help 帮助 13. sick 生病的 14.people 人，人们 15.factory 工厂16. cop （美）警察二policeman 17.fireman （英）消防员二 firefighter18. call 称呼 19. sky 天空 20. butterfly 蝴蝶 21. why 为什么22. wi

17、sh 祝愿；希望 23. could可以，可能（can的过去式）24. parent 父或母 25. relative 亲戚二、需要掌握的词组：2. teach me/us/you/him/her/them教我/我们/你（们）/他/她/他们4. an English teacher 一位英语教师6. work at home在家工作8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人10. like sweets 喜欢糖果12. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果14. see a butterfly 看到一只蝴蝶16. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车18. so ma

18、ny cars这么多汽车20. your parents and relatives你的父母和亲戚1. teach English 教英语3.have a lot of students 有许多学生5. write stories 写故事7. help sick people 帮助病人9. make sweets制作糖果11. What about？= How about.?.怎么样？13. in the sky 在空中15. I wish我希望17. make cars制造汽车19. his job他的工作三、需要掌握的句子：1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸

19、做什么的？2. My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English.他教英语。4. He has a lot of students.他有许多学生。5. What about your mother?你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too?她也是个英语老师吗？7. Shes a writer,她是个作家。8. She writes stories, 她写故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. AAy father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11. He h

20、elps sick people.他帮助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。14. Whos that? 那是谁？ 15. There are so many cars. 有这么多车。16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸现在走不 了 了。四、语法知识1 .如何询问他人的职业13(1) What do/does + 某(些)人 + do? -Im/ Shes/ Hes/ Were/ Theyre + 职业词. 注意问与答中动词的变化。例如：一 Wh

21、at does your father do? 你爸爸做什么的？一 He is a doctor,他是一个医生。(2)询问职业的第二种表达法是： What is/are + 某人？ Tm/ Shes/ Hes/ Were/ They re + 职业词.例如：一 What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？一 He is a doctor.他是一个医生。(3)询问职业的第三种方法是：Whats somebodys job (工作)？一I#m/ Shes/ Hes/ Were/ They re + 职业词.例如：Whats your fathers job?你爸爸做什么的？一 He

22、is a doctor.他是一个医生。2 .询问“你”的职业1) Whafs your job?你是做什么的？I am an English teacher,我是一个英语老师。2) What do you do?你是做什么的？-工am a worker. 我是一名工人。3) What are you?你是做什么的？-工am a cook.我是一名厨师。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规那么规贝IJ例词a.一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。run - runs look - looks see -sees say -saysb.以-s, -sh, -ch, -x,结尾的动词，一般在词尾 力口-es

23、.teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passesc.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i,再加-es.fly-flies try- tries study-studiesd.以兀日字耳加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-S。play-playse.特殊变化have-has练习：将以下动词改为第三人称单数形式。write help make take like workskateswimjumpdancesing run showPlay stop shoutgivemeetdrawreadclose come cough drink e

24、atfind hear hurt look move _sleepseespeaktalkwantpush teach watch dogo 一tryfly have3. 一些职业单词的变化形式有些职业单词是在其动词的基础上后面加er或r,就构成名词形式。如：teach - teacher, work - worker, write - writer, drive - driver, farm - farmer.(1)写出以下动词的名词形式sing dance speak read(2)写出以下名词的动词形式player waiter finder swimmer145A Unit 6 My

25、e-friend 知识点一、单词:1 .wait等待2. send发出3. minute分4. email电子邮件5.speak说6. subject学科7. e-friend网友8. Canada加拿大9. China中国10. UK英国11.US美国12. Australia澳大利亚12. weather天气13. address地址14.live居住15. tomorrow明天二、词组1. in the playground在操场上2. wait a minute等一会儿3. send this email发送这封电子邮件4. to my e-friend给我的网友5. live in

26、the UK住在英国6. have Chinese lessons有中文课7.an emailr寸电子邮件8. speak Chinese / English说中文/英文9. study Chinese学习中文lO.after schoolbefore school放学后/上学前11. at school在学校12. What subjects什么学科13. dont worry别担忧14. eat fish吃鱼15. at a snack bar在一家小吃店16. go fishing去钓鱼17. sit by the river坐在河旁18. be good at fishing擅长钓鱼1

27、9. teach you教你20. sit by the river坐在河边21. wait and wait等呀等22. eat apples/oranges吃苹果/橘子23. turn to ice变成冰24. in winter在冬天25. winter weather冬天的天气26. wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服27. live in Canada住在加拿大28. tomorrow morning明天早上29. in the US在美国30. like this像这样 Chinese address中国地址 English address英语地址know about

28、your e-friends 了 解你的网友们三、句型1. Do you have an e-friend?你有一位网友吗？Yes, I do.是的，我有。2. Do they like swimming?他们喜欢游泳吗？No, they don9t.不，他们不喜欢。3. Does he have Chinese lessons? 他有语文课吗？Yes, he does.是的，他有。4. Does she like singing?她喜欢唱歌吗？No, she doesnt.不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like?他喜欢什么学科？He likes Maths a

29、nd PE.他喜欢数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科？She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？ He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9. How old is he?他几岁 了 ？Hes 11 years old.他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Chinese?他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can.是的，他会。11. Wh

30、at does he do after school?放学后他做什么？ He studies Chinese.他学汉语。12. What do fish eat? 鱼吃什么？ They eat apples.它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。14. Lefs go fishing tomorrow.让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you.我会教你。 15. In winter, water turns to ice.在冬天，水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it snows.有时候下雪。（sometimes, always, u

31、sually, often 用于一般现在时） 17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中文地址。补充：Where are you from?你来自哪里？ I am from China.我来自中国。Where do you come from?你来自哪里？ I come from China.我来自中国。四、语音15辅音字母，W，发/w/例如： we, wear, wall, want, window, well, wet, weather, work, worker 辅音字母组合wh，也有可能发/w/例如：where, what, wh

32、ich, when注意：write的w不发音五、语法知识1 . Now, Sam has many fish, but Bobby does not have any.have在这里是“得到”的意思。fish表示“鱼”时是可数名词，其复数形式有fish和fishes两种。指“几条鱼”时，通常用fish （单复数同形）,如：two Esh（两条鱼）,many fish （许多鱼）;如指“不同种类的鱼”时，那么多用fishes。如：three fishes（三种鱼）。2 . many, a lot of, lots of都表示“许多”，但many只能接可数名词复数,a lot of和lots of

33、既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。3 .主语为you或复数的一般现在时的一般疑问句，动词是行为动词时，句型结构为：Do + you/复数+动词原形？例：Do you like skating?你喜欢滑冰么？ Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。Do they like swimming?他们喜欢游泳么？ No, theydont不，他们不喜欢。4 .主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的一般疑问句，动词是行为动词时，句型结构为：Does +三单+动词原形?例：Does she have a rabbit?她有一只兔子么？ No, shedoesnt 不，她没有。5 .以特殊疑问词what, w

34、ho, where, which, when, whose, why, how等开头的特殊疑问句，主语为you或复数时，句型结构为：特殊疑问词+do+you/复数+动词原形？例：What subjects do you like? I like Maths and Music.主语为第三人称单数时，句型结构为：特殊疑问词+does+三单+动词原形?彳列：What subjects does she like? She likes_Maths and Music.6 .主语为I、you或复数的一般现在时的否认句，动词为行为动词时，否认句结构为：I/You/复数+doiTt+动词原形.例：I do

35、n?t like skating now.我现在不喜欢滑冰了。7 .主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的否认句，动词为行为动词时，否认句结构为：三单+ doesnt +动词原形.例：He doesnt like fishing.他不喜欢钓鱼。一般疑问句：（用什么来问，用什么来答）I have an e-friend.（改为一般疑问句）-Do you have an e-friend? Yes, I do. No, I dont.He studies English at school.Does he study English at school? Yes, he does. No, he doe

36、snt. 特殊疑问句：（问什么，答什么）对动作提问：（What.do?） His father likes running. -What does his father like doing?Mike plays football after school. - What does Mike do after school?对年龄提问：（How old） I am twenty years old. - How old are you? /How old is he/she?对地点提问：（Where） Peter lives in the UK. -Where does Peter live?

37、对学科提问：（What subject（s） Helen likes Maths and Art. -What subjects does Helen like?16Unit 7 At weekends 知识点一、语音:s / z / always has his music rose/ s / forest beside student second二、词组：1. at weekends 在周末3.play with the cat 和猫玩5.live in the UK 住在英国7.chat on the Internet 在网上聊天9.go to the cinema with和一起去电

38、影院1 l.go to the park 去公园13.have a picnic 去野餐15.eat a lot 吃很多17.go swimming 去游泳19.too fat 太胖2l.go to the cinema 去看电影23. like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球25. have lessons 上课visit sometimes shows grows isfirst swing iust classroom swing also D tJ 一2.visit my grandparents拜访我的爷爷奶奶4.have dinner with them和他们一起

39、吃晚饭6.chat with him/her 和他/她聊天8.have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课lO.play football with 和一起踢足球12.fly a kite 放风筝14.watch TV 看电视16 e out 出来18.like picnics 喜欢野餐2O.get out 出来22.all the lovely roses所有可爱的玫瑰花 24. my parents我的父母26. like cats very much 非常喜欢猫三、句型：1 . What do you do at weekends?你在周末做什么？I often have dinn

40、er with my grandparents.我经常和我的爷爷奶奶一起吃晚饭。2 .What do they do at weekends?他们在周末做什么？They usually fly a kite and have a picnic.他们通常放风筝和野餐。3 .What does he do at weekends?她在周末做什么？ He always has picnics.他总是野餐。4 .What does she do at weekends?她在周末做什么？She sometimes goes to the park.她有时去公园。5 .My grandparents li

41、ve in the UK. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的爷爷奶奶住在英国。我经常在网上和他们聊天。6 .Billy always watches TV at weekends. He always eats a lot too.比利总在周末看电视。他也总是吃很多东西。7 .Mike usually flies a kite with Liu Tao at weekends.迈克经常在周末和刘涛放风筝。8 .Basketballl is very popular in the US.篮球在美国非常受欢迎。9 .Football is ve

42、ry popular in the UK.足球在英国非常受欢迎。10 .Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1 ,频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes ，按其频率高低排列为：always usually often sometimeso 这些频率副词一般用于一般现在时，用于一般现在时的还有every day, after school, on Sundays, at weekends 2对划线局部提问的方法(一般现在时)：(1)根据划线局部,找出特殊疑问词(where, what

43、, who, when, how many. ) (2)改为一般疑问句,尤其注 意第三人称单数，借助does,动词变原形。(3)去掉划线局部，句子合并。175A Unit 8 At Christmas 知识点 一单词：1. present礼物2. buy买3. pretty漂亮的4. first首先5. next接着6. then然后7. finally最后8. stocking长筒袜9. put放10. early早早地11.turkey火鸡12. pudding布J13. card卡片14. children孩子们15. thing东西16. Christmas圣诞节17. message

44、信息18. yourself你自己19. letter信20.song歌曲21. storybook故事书22. him他（宾格）23. us我们（宾格）、词组:三、句型：1. at Christmas在圣诞节2. on Christmas Day在圣诞日3. have a lot of fun玩的开心，过的愉快4. buy presents for .为买礼物5. Father Christmas圣诞老人6. some pretty things些漂亮的东西7. Christmas Eve平安夜8. buy a Christmas tree买圣诞树9. wait for presents等待

45、礼物10. under the Christmas tree在圣诞树下11. have a big lunch吃一顿丰富的午餐12. put a stocking on the bed把长筒袜放在床上13. open our presents翻开我们的礼物14. wake up early早早醒来15. eat a turkey吃火鸡16. Christmas pudding圣诞布丁17. have a good time玩的开心，过的愉快18. fold a card折一张贺卡19. make some cards制作贺卡20. do my homework做我的回家作也21. write a message写信息22. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐23. get yourself wet把自己弄湿24. get juice on my jacket果汁弄到我的夹克衫上25. wish you祝福你26. sing Christmas songs唱圣诞歌曲27. look sad