2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能人际意义与读后续写的意义构建.docx
《2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能人际意义与读后续写的意义构建.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能人际意义与读后续写的意义构建.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、2023年新高考英语读后续写提分技能3.04语篇的大麻意义与读后续写的意义构建不回顾语篇是社会成员之间进行社会意义交换的互动过程,是一个有意义组成的语义单位;整个语义系统 都在形成语篇。语言有三大元功能,即概念功能、人际功能和语篇(谋篇)功能。在交际的过程中,发话 者运用语言表达人们在现实世界中的各种经历(概念功能)和人与人之间的相互关系(人际功能),并通 过连贯的语篇(语篇功能)将概念意义和人际意义现实化。读后续写是一种将语言输出与输入紧密结合、旨在加速提高学生语言运用能力的方法。此法的任务设 计简单易行,只需将一篇读物的结尾抹去,让学生阅读截留局部,在理解的基础上续写,补全内容。普 通高等
2、学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试说明(高考综合改革试验省份试用)(教育部考试中心,2015; 以下简称考试说明)指出:写作是四项语言技能不可分割的一个重要局部,更是语言生成能力的重要 表现形式。读后续写提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标 识的关键词进行续写(150词左右),将其开展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。纵 观考试说明的要求,我们不难看出,读后续写的目的不但是要写作局部与所给材料局部实现情节上的 完整性,更重要要的是要在整体语篇上实现概念功能、人际功能与语篇功能的有机统一,从而实现语篇意 义的连贯性。根据系统功能语言学的观点,语
3、言具有人际功能。也就是说,人类可以通过语言来表达人际意义,包 括言语在人际互动中的功能及说话人的态度与判断等;由此人类得以建立和保持种种社会角色关系,进而 形成人类社会结构。我们先来看一组句子:AH right, last time, we did some practice from English to Chinese.Today, weHl start from Chinese to English, and weHl again, similarly, we will start with single sentences and then get into a passage.以上两
4、句话从静态语言的角度看,两句话都是直陈语气,其言语功能都是陈述,说明教师正在提供信 息。但是从动态语言的角度考虑,两个句子的主语都是we,都是指正在进行言语互动的人(包括说话人 与听话人),但是两个句子所使用的时态不一样,从句中的过去时(did)转为句中的将来时(will), 这说明从言语互动的现场角度看,句指向互动人此前进行的信息交换,而句那么指向互动人即将进行 的信息交换。这种变化中的人际意义特征不仅是动态的,而且还超出直陈语气结构所构建的言语功能范围。 由此可见,语篇在表达概念意义及语篇意义的同时,还同时传达了大量的人际意义。人际意义在语法和语音上主要包括语气系统、情态系统与语调系统三个
5、系统。语气系统主要用以表达 说话者与听话者之间的交流角色关系,如求取者还是给予者;情态系统主要表现交流双方的社会角色关系, 如地位高者所用情态值一般较高(如must, surely等),而地位低者那么相反(如maybe, perhaps等);语调系 统是口语语篇中表达人际意义的主要媒介之一,不仅能综合表达交流角色关系和社会橘色关系,还能表达Paragraph 2:So I wrote her a story, a kind of long-form apology, with Alice as the main character.【参考范文】She spent three weeks in
6、hospital. The day she got out I went over to her house. She was on so much medicine that she was sweating and her head was shaking. She had to make us leave the room when she needed to be lifted on to the toilet. I felt awful; I wanted to help, but not in a way that was motivated by guilt. If it wer
7、e me in that situation, I wouldnt want someone constantly pleasing me, begging for forgiveness. Alice wouldnt want that either.So I wrote her a story, a kind of long-form apology, with Alice as the main character. It was my way of saying sorry without a display of guilt. I read it to her in person w
8、hile we sat in the sun in her front garden. Alice is still recovering. The experience has shown me how solid our friendship is, because if there were ever a reason not to speak to someone any more, its because of the accident itself. But we were able to make each other laugh throughout the whole har
9、dship.【写作指导】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了 Alice与作者在一次大学旅行时相识,并建立了深厚的友谊, 一天,作者在玩闹时不小心把Alice绊倒,Alice因腿部受了严重的伤而被送进医院,医院检查结果显示 Alice的腿骨多处骨折,受疫情影响,作者无法进入医院探望Alice, Alice告知作者不必因这场意外太过 担忧。1 .段落续写:由第一段首句内容“她在医院度过了三个星期。”可知,第一段可描写Alice出院后作者去看望她的情景。 由第二段首句内容“所以我给她写了一个故事,一种长篇的抱歉,以Alice为主角。”可知,第二段可描 写作者为Alice读自己写的信来表达歉意及这次经历带给
10、作者的感悟。2 .续写线索:去看望AliceAlice状况不好感觉糟糕读信表达歉意感悟.词汇激活 行为类 发抖:shake/tremble 离开房间:leave the room/go out of the room 抱歉:say sorry/apologize 情绪类糟糕:awful/terrible内疚:guilt/feel guilty【典型句式】句式 1. She was on so much medicine that she was sweating and her head was shaking. (由 so.that. .弓导的 结果状语从句)句式 2. If it were
11、 me in that situation, I wouldnt want someone constantly pleasing me, begging for forgiveness, (if引导的条件状语从句)句式 3. I read it to her in person while we sat in the sun in her front garden, (while 引导的时间状语从句) 3阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a Saturday night, I was just back from rock climbing. T
12、hat was a very cold night, the moon was high and I was looking forward to getting into my warm bed. My coach, Diana, came up to me as I went through the arches to my dorm. She took me to her home and told me that my mother had been hurt badly in a terrible car crash and taken to the ICU of a nearby
13、hospital.When I reached the hospital, my grandmother pulled me aside and said whatever I did, I mustnt cry in front of my mother.A nurse opened the door that led to a wide hallway with machines all around. My mothers room was right next to the nurses station. As I entered the room, I saw her lying o
14、n her side, with her tiny back to me and a pillow between her bandaged legs. She struggled to turn around but couldnt. I slowly moved to the other side of the bed and said “ hi ”in a calm voice, holding back my urge to cry out.Her faces were swollen like a soccer ball, her eyes had huge dark bruised
15、 rings, and she had tubes down her throat and in her arms.Gently holding my mothers cold swollen hands, I tried to keep my calmness. She kept looking at me as she hit the bed with her hand. She was trying to tell me how much pain she was suffering from. I turned my face away from her, trying to hide
16、 the tears that were rolling down my face. Eventually I had to leave her for a moment because I couldnt hold in my sorrow any longer. That was when it struck me that I really might lose my mother.I accompanied my mother all day long. She was able to whisper a few words, but I didnt know what to say.
17、 I felt like screaming but I knew I mustnt I went home and cried myself to sleep.注意:1 ,续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。From that night on, my life changed a lot.My mothers reliance on me changed our relationship.【参考范文】From that night on, my life changed a lot. Before that, I just enjoyed being a kid
18、, having to deal with only unimportant matters of my teenage life. Now I would feed her, bathe her and even help her to the toilet. It wasnt easy to do those things, but it felt good to be there when my mother really needed me. The difficult part for me was trying to keep my mothers spirits up and e
19、ncourage her to face life positively.My mother s reliance on me changed our relationship. In the past, we had many tensions of mother daughter relationships. The accident threw us into a relationship of interdependence. I had to help her regain her ability to restart an independent life. She had to
20、learn to accept my help as well as the fact that I was no longer a child. With our efforts, my mother recovered miraculously. We have become the closest friends. We genuinely listen to each other and truly enjoy each others company.【写作指导】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的母亲出了车祸,作者赶到医院看到母亲,忍住了想哭 出来的冲动。此后,作者开始照顾母亲,母亲对
21、自己的依赖也改变了他们的关系。他们成了亲密的朋友, 真诚地倾听对方,真正享受彼此的陪伴。1 .段落续写:由第一段首句内容“从那天晚上起,我的生活改变了很多。”可知,第一段可描写作者照顾母亲的经过。 由第二段首句内容“我母亲对我的依赖改变了我们的关系。”可知,第二段可描写他们关系发生了怎样的 变化。2 .续写线索:生活改变照顾母亲鼓励母亲关系改变成为朋友.词汇激活 行为类 喜欢:enjoy/ like 处理:deal with / cope with 恢复:recover/get well 情绪类紧张:tensions / nervousness真诚:genuinely /sincerely【典
22、型句式】句式 1 It wasnt easy to do those things, but it felt good to be there when my mother really needed me.(运用 了 when引导时间状语从句)句式 2 She had to learn to accept my help as well as the fact that I was no longer a child.(运用 了 同位语从句)发话者的态度、判断等。人际意义在词汇语法系统的功能矩阵中的表达(如表1所示)。表1:人际意义在词汇语法系统的功能矩阵中的表达例如:言语层级小句动词短语名
23、词短语副词短语词信息单位人际功能 表现形式语气人称态度评论词汇语域音调言语功能;情态显性的选项态度修饰语,加强语各类评论附加词表达性词汇,具有各类 文体色彩的词汇语调系统 A: What do you think of my dress?B: Well, the style is good.A: Where is Jack(the dog)?Bi:He is in bed.B2: He has eaten his supper.B3: His bowl is empty.这两组对话是日常生活中常见的话题与表达。英语中的语气词well可以用来表示说话人要思考一下 内容或措辞,传达了 B的基本态度
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2023 新高 英语 后续 写提分 技能 人际 意义 构建
限制150内