2022年反义疑问句特殊用法总结教学文稿.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_1. 当陈述部分的主语是 I,而句子又用来征询对方的看法时,附加疑问句中的主语用 you.如:I find English very interesting, don t you. I don t like that film, do you.2. 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, noone, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they.但亦可用 he,特别是 nobody, no one 等作主语,具有否定概念时.如:Every
2、one is here, arent they. No one knows about it, do they.Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they. Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they.Nobody wants to go there, does he.3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing,anything, something 时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it ,不用 they.如: Everything seems all right now, doesn t
3、it.Nothing is kept in good order, is it.Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it. Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it.4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they.如:This is important, isn t it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_That isn t correct, is it. This is a plane, i
4、snt it.These are grape,s arent they.These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they.5. 假如陈述部分是以代词one 作主语, 附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one,非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合仍可以用he.如:One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one. One can t be too careful, can one.或 can you.One should do his duty, shouldn t he.6. 假如陈述部分
5、用 Im结构,附加疑问部分一般用 arent I/ain t I/am I not.如:I am strong and healthy, aren t I.I am working now, ain t I.7. 当陈述句为 there be 结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用 there.如: Theres no help for it, is there.Theres something wrong, isnt there.8. 陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing, not, no, no one
6、, nobody, none, neither, never 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用确定形式.如:Bob rarely got drunk, did he. Few people know him, do they.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_He is never late for school, is he.She seldom goes to the cinema, does she. You got nothing from him, did you.假如陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀, 那么,该陈述部分作确定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式.如
7、:He was unsuccessful, wasn t he.Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he. It is unfair, isnt it.9. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.如:She says that I did it, doesn t she.I told them not everybody could do it ,didn t I.但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时,附加疑问部分就往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关 系
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