人教版七年级下册英语知识点.docx

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1、新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1,情态动词+V 原 can do= be able to doPlay+ the-F 乐器+球类，棋类join参加社团、组织、团体2, 4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉，讲述 tell sb (not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes3, want= would like + (sb) to do sth4个也的区别：too肯定句末(前面加逗号)E汕er否认句

2、末(前面加逗号)Also行前be后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for对有益(be bad for对,有害)be good to 对友好 (good 可用 friendly, nice, kind 替换)be good with 和，,相处好=get on/ along well with8,特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing怎么样？(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel) +adj/ like11,选择疑问

3、句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答students wanted for school show (wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义)12, show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sthhelp sb (to) do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth13, need to do sthbe free= have time14, h

4、ave friends= make friendscall sb at + 号码15, on the weekend= on weekendsEnglish-speaking students说英语的学生(带有连词符，有形容词性质)16, dokungfu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 oYlock at noon/ at night (during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1 stOn Sunday on a cold wint

5、er morningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟 W30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten (9:45)整点用 oclock7 oclock （7:00）3, 3个穿的区别：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on表动作，接服装Dress 表动作，接 sb/oneselfget dressed 穿衣3,感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓！W

6、hat+adj+n复/不可数+主谓！5， be/ arrive late for6,频度副词（行前be后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never一段时间前面要用介词 for for half an hour for five minutes7, eat/ have* for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ suppereither-,or8, a lot of=lots ofit is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 to do sth） It is important for me

7、 to learn English, it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj 修饰 sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?b疑问词How如何（方式）how long多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far 多远（距离）答语常用（It s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometershow often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数+时间”等表频

8、率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do停下来去做其他事Stop doing停止正在做的事what do you think of/ about* ? = how do you like* ?你认为,怎么样？4, He is 11 years old.He is an 11

9、-year-old boy.5, many students= many of the studentsbe afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担忧6, play with sb9， come true10, have to do sthhe is like a father to me （like 像）11, leave离开 leave for出发前往某地cross是动词 across是介词12, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for

10、 helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4 个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱 + （in） doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 钱16,交通方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ ta

11、xi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot步行用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here, there, home等

12、地点副词时,省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加s以S结尾加 the 表示几个人共同拥有, 表示每个人各自拥有,Tom s pen teachers, office 在最后一个名词后加， 在每个名词后加sten days holidayMike and John s deskMike s and John s desksUnit 4 Dont eat in class.b祈使句(变否认在句首+doift)Be 型(be + 表语)，否认形式：dont + be + 表语Be quiet, please. Dont be late!D。型(实义动词+其他)，否

13、认形式：dont +实义动词+其他Come here, please. Dont play football here.Let 型(let sb do sth),否认形式:dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile； No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowersin class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室2, be on time 准时listen to music3, (have a) fight w

14、ith sbeat outside8, Must 与 have to(1) must表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须。have to表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。(2) must没有人称，时态和数的变化Have t。有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to.构 成否认句或疑问句时借助动词do/doeso(3) have to 的否认式是 needrTt二dont / doesnt have to (不必要)；must 的否认式是 must not/mustnt (一定不能,不允许)。9, Some of-bringto10,

15、 practice (doing) sth12， wash/ do the dishes13, on school days/ nightsbreak/ follow (obey) the rules14, Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对严格。15, too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “太多”修饰不可数名词much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17， make ones/ the bed18, get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home, here或the

16、re，就不用介词in , at, to）remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing做过have fun, enjoy oneself, have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?L回答why的提问要用becauseKind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近A kind of意为“一种，some kinds of意为“几种”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的。这里的kind是“种，类，属”的意 思。2, Why not =

17、Why dont you+V 原你为什么不？3, walk on one legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”all day =the whole day 整天4, 来自 be/ come from where do they come from? =where are they from?5, more than=over 超过 less than 少于once twice three times6, be in great dangerone of之一 +名词复数7, get lostwith/ without 有/ 没有 介词8, a symbol of14,由制造be ma

18、de of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15, cut down砍到 动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）Unit 6 Pm watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are） +现在分词（Ving）。否认形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加inggo to the movies3, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事join us for

19、dinnerlive with sblive in+地点4, other, another 与 the otherOther 其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersAnother 又一（个），另一（个），泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other （两者中的）另一个“，常与one连用，onethe other”表示一个，另一个”talk on the phone5, wish to do sthHere is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 Its raining!1, .询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weat

20、her?Whafs the weather like?Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining.Ifs windy.2, play computer gamesHow9s it/ everything going? =How have you been?3, In/ at the park5， Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言call sb back6, right now, right away, at once, in a minute, in a moment, in no time

21、立亥ij, 马上right now现在just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）9， over and over againthe answer to the question, a key to the door, a ticket to the ball game10, by the poolsummer vacation11, go on a vacation 去度假 be on a vacation 在度假write （a letter） to sb15,反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否认；相反，陈述句用的否认，附加疑问句就要用肯定。1

22、6, adj 以一ing 结尾 “令人,的 exciting, interesting, relaxing以-ed 结尾“人感到,的” excited, interested, relaxed17, in the first picturedry干燥的humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1, There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原那么）。There be句型的否认式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，n

23、o为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相 当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2，问路：Is/ Are there near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?Where is/ are?How can I get to?Could/Can you tell me the way toWhich is the way to3, Across, cross, through, overAcross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体外

24、表穿过Cross 是动词，相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the doorOver是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly overask for help/ advice4, in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词onon Bridge Street7, across from， next to， between,and,behindin front of在（外部的）前面f behind在后面 in the front of在（内部的）前面8, be in townbe out of

25、townbe far from9, go/ walk along go straight go up/ downturn left/right10, on ones/ the leftat the first crossing/ turning11, sometimes有时（频度副词） sometime （将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天Some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.12, enjoy doingT

26、ime goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否认句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何的”。Unit 9 What does he look like?1, what does he look like?询问人长什么样，回答：主语+be+形容词/介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；主语+have/has+ 形容词+名词（she has long hair）what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个

27、形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词May be为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。3, a little, little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有a few, few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有Find强调找到的结果，look foi强调寻找的过程.6,问职业：what do you do ? =what is your job?7, the same as-b

28、e differentlong straight brown hair9,最后intheend （表事情结局）finally （强调次序）at last （强调经多番努力终于达成）By the end of直到为止At the end of在末端/尽头Unit 10 rd like some noodles.1,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。可数名词又分单数和复数。一般+s;以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；以-。结尾的，有 生命的+es （negro一negroes； hero一heroes； tomato一tom

29、atoes； potato一potatoes）；无生命的+s；以 f, fe 结尾的名 词，改 f, fe 为 v+es （leaf一leaves； knife一knives）（例外:roofs, chiefs）单复数同形：sheep, deer.不规那么变化： man一men； woman一women； child一children； foot一feet； tooth一teeth 等would like sth.想要某物Would you like some .?你想耍一些吗？ Yes, please./No, thanks.would like to do sth.“想要做某事Would

30、you like to . ?你愿意去做吗？一Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事”。2, order： order food take/ have ones orderIn order to 为了In the order 按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb （not） to do sth 命令special 和 especialSpecial特别的人或事物，特别的，特殊的，specials特色菜；specially专门

31、地，特地Especial特别的，突出的，especially特别，尤其3, the number of表示“的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语 动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多，相当于many,后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数， 因此谓语动词要用复数。Number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰，不能用 littleo6,仍然，还：still （肯定句）Yet （疑问句、否认句）one bowl of two bowls of7, what size （+n）

32、would you like? Large/ medium/ smallwhat kind of10,大：big体格大、笨重f small, little形容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大f small不修饰人Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and否认句、疑问句中表并列用oraround the world= all over the world12, make a wish14, blow out15, in/ at one go16, get popular17, cut up （动副结构）brin

33、g good luck to18, different kinds ofbe short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip?b 一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否认形式：was / were + not;在行为动词前加didn匕 同时还原动词；一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2,动词过去式规那么变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以 元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规那么变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页）

34、How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?3, Go for a walkMilk a cow4, Ride a horseQuite a lot5, Show sb around9,并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10, In the countrysideIL after that12, come outgo on school trip13, along the waybuy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb14, all in all17,否认转移（主语为第一人称I或者we时）thin

35、k, believe, suppose18, be interested in +n/ v-ingnot at all19, diary entrySomething意为“某事,有些事”；anything意为“任何事，任何东西”；everything意为“每一件事”（其后的谓语动词要用单数）；nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1， go+V-ing 与 do some + V-inggo+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活动”（般指户夕卜）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing

36、/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading2, go to the cinemacamp by the lake3, study for a test study for the English testwork as a guide4, living habitsstay up late5, shout at sb因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见run

37、away6, fly a kiteadj 修饰不定代词 adj 要放后面something important, anything interesting7, take sb to 带某人去13， put up tents14, make a fireon the first night15, each otherget a terrible surprise16, finish doinglook out of从朝外看（window, door）look out at sth 向外眺望look out for留神、注意、小心、关心feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do st

38、h 强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行jump up and down17, wake upso+adj+that+结果状语从句“如此以致”eg： I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.so that引导目的状语从句，以便，为了 （in order to）eg： they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.