08选择题（中档题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共21题）.docx

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1、上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编08选择题（中档题）一、不定式（共2小题）1.（2021 宝山区二模）Sorry, I cant tell you anything about the project. Ive promisedit as a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keeping2.（2021 浦东新区二模）Mei Lanfang was thefirst personD. kept Beijing Opera to the wholeworl d.A. introduceC. introduced二、一般过去时（共1小题）3. （2021上海

2、）Last weekend, David（ ）B. introducingD. to introducea visit to his grandparents in the countryside.A. paysB. paid三、过去进行时（共1小题）C. will payD. has paid4. （2021 闵行区二模）Emmaan online Chinese lessonwhen the telephone rang.A. hadB. was having C. has hadD. will have四、时态辨析（共2小题）（2021黄浦区二模）In 1998, the tale of

3、 Mulan_a large audience thanks to a Disney animatedfilm.（）A. attractsB. attractedC. has attractedD. will attract（2021 杨浦区二模）One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous. He before.（ ）A. doesn t flowB.C. hasn，t flownD.五、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）7. （2021奉贤区二模）The students toPractice Challenge. （）A.ar

4、e encouragingB.C.have encouragedD.六、一般过去时的被动语态（共2小题）8. （2021宝山区二模）The ancient building iA. doesn t flowB.C. hasn，t flownD.五、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）9. （2021奉贤区二模）The students toPractice Challenge. （）A.are encouragingB.C.have encouragedD.六、一般过去时的被动语态（共2小题）10. （2021宝山区二模）The ancient building ididn t flowhadn，

5、t flowntake part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas andare encouragedwill encourages part of the city，s history. It duringthe Ming Dynasty.A. was builtB. buildsC. is builtD. built（2021浦东新区二模）Early robots to do simple things in factories, but now theyhave entered our lifeA. were builtB. builtC. buil

6、dD. are building七、一般将来时的被动语态（共1小题）9. （2021普陀区二模）Next week about six new dishes_by the cook in our restaurant.（）A. was createdB. is createdC. has been createdD. will be created八、感叹句（共6小题）10. （2021上海） amazing the film Hi, Mom is!Mother，s love always touches my heart.（ ）A. How anB. HowC. What anD. What

7、11. （2021嘉定区二模）You have a lovely garden. these flowers smell!A. What sweetB. What sweetlyC. How sweetD. How sweetly12. （2021上海二模）fun it is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How（2021徐汇区二模） funny Thomas looks in his dads suit in this photo!（）A. WhatB. What aC

8、. HowD. How a（2021浦东新区二模）important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a（2021普陀区二模）important it is to have a good partner when you work!（）A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a九、反意疑问句（共3小题）13. （2021上海）The amusement park has received many visitors, ? （）A. has

9、itB. hasn，t itC. does itD. doesn，t it14. （2021浦东新区二模）My uncle prefers watching Cookery Programme to cooking, ?A. does heB. doesn，t heC. is heD. isn，t he（2021虹口区二模）Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, _?（）A. have theyB. haven，t theyC. do theyD. did they十、疑问词组（共1小题）（2021徐汇区二模）-

10、will get a reply from the chief editor?-In one or two weeks.（）第2页共8页A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How long十一、固定句式（共1小题）15. （2021徐汇区二模）- I cant decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.-Why not them on? You will find out which one fits better on you.（）A. to tryB. tryingC. tryD. trie

11、d第3页共8页参考答案与试题解析一、不定式（共2小题）（2021 宝山区二模）Sorry, I cant tell you anything about the project. Ive promisedit as a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept【解答】根据汉语意思：我承诺过要保持秘密，固定短语promise to do sth承诺做某事。应选：Bo（2021浦东新区二模）Mei Lanfang was the first person Beijing Opera to the wholeworld.A. introduceB. intr

12、oducingC. introducedD. to introduce【解答】the first后加to do不定式为固定用法，作后置定语，the first person to introduce Beijing Opera to the whole world意为第一个把京剧介绍给全世界的人。应选：Do二、一般过去时（共1小题）1. （2021 上海）Last weekend, David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（ ）A. paysB. paidC. will payD. has paid【解答】结合Last week

13、end,可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式paid。应选：Bo三、过去进行时（共1小题）2. （2021 闵彳亍区二模）Emma an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.（）A. hadB. was having C. has hadD. will have【解答】根据语境及题干关键信息the telephone rang （ 铃声响了）知，题干语境发生在过去，且谓 语动词have （上课）动作发生在当铃声响的时候，表过去正在上网课，故应用过去进行时态。应选:Bo四、时态辨析（共2小题）3. （2021 黄浦区二模）In 1998, th

14、e tale of Mulan_a large audience thanks to a Disney animatedfilm.（）A. attractsB. attractedC. has attractedD. will attract【解答】根据语境及题干时间状语In 1998,句中谓语动词动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时态attractedoA项是一般现在时态，与题干语境不符；C项是现在完成时态，题干没有表达相对于现在的时间，也没有 表达对现在的影响；D项是一般将来时态，与题干语境不符。第4页共8页应选：Bo4. （2021杨*甫区二模）One young man next to me

15、 on the plane was very nervous. He before.（ ）A. doesn，t flowB. didn，t flowC. hasn，t flownD. hadn，t flown【解答】结合句意One young man next to me on the plane was very nervous飞机上我旁边的一个 年轻人很紧张和关键词before之前，可知：飞机上我旁边的人很紧张，时态为过去式，before也就是 过去的过去，确定时态为过去完成时态，其结构为：had +过去分词。应选：Do五、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题）5. （2021 奉贤区二模）Th

16、e students to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas andPractice Challenge. （）A. are encouragingB. are encouragedC. have encouragedD. will encourage【解答】A. are encouraging令人鼓舞（进行时）；B. are encouraged被鼓励（被动语态）；C. have encouraged已经鼓励（现在完成时）；D. will encourage将鼓励（一般将来时）。根据句子The students are encoura

17、ged to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge.可 知鼓励学生参加上海青年科学思想与实践挑战赛。The students与encourage之间的关系判断，需要用 被动语态，其构成形式为be+动词的过去分词。四个选项中只有B. are encourage是被动语态。应选：Bo六、一般过去时的被动语态（共2小题）6. （2021宝山区二模）The ancient building is part of the city，s history. It duringthe Ming Dynasty.

18、A. was builtB. buildsC. is builtD. built【解答】根据语境，设空处主语it指代The ancient building （古建筑物），其和谓语build （建筑）之 间是被动关系，且时间状语during the Ming Dynasty （在明朝期间）表过去时，因此设空处应用一般过 去时态的被动语态was built,表被修建。应选：Ao（2021.浦东新区二模）Early robots to do simple things in factories, but now theyhave entered our lifeA. were builtB. bu

19、iltC. buildD. are building【解答】首先根据early（早期）判断时态为一般过去时，排除B一般现在时和D一般现在时；其次根 据翻译，机器人应该是被制造，故判断用被动语态，其结构是be done,排除B和C；再结合着时态为一 般过去时可知此处应为were builto第5页共8页应选：Ao 七、一般将来时的被动语态（共1小题）（2021 普陀区二模）Next week about six new dishes_by the cook in our restaurant.（）A. was createdB. is createdC. has been createdD. w

20、ill be created【解答】根据题干时间状语next week （下周）知，题干语境是将来时，主语dishes （菜品、菜肴）与谓 语动词create （创造、创新）之间是被动关系，表菜品被创造、被创新，因此设空处应用一般将来时态 的被动语态。应选：Do八、感叹句（共6小题）7. （2021上海） amazing the film Hi, Mom is!Mother，s love always touches my heart.（ ）A. How anB. HowC. What anD. What【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据amazing the

21、film Hi, Mom is!可知 句子的主语是the film,系动词是is,句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！应选：Bo（2021 嘉定区二模）You have a lovely garden.these flowers smell!A. What sweetB. What sweetlyC. How sweetD. How sweetly【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据these flowers smell!可知smell是 系动词，后跟形容词坐表语，句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！ 应选：Co（2021上海二模） fun i

22、t is to go fishing in the countryside on a sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【解答】感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，乐趣，句型结构 为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！ 应选：Ao（2021徐汇区二模） funny Thomas looks in his dads suit in this photo!（）A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【解答】根据关键信息funny Thomas looks和标点，可知此句为感

23、叹句。funny为形容词；Thomas looks 为主语和谓语；句意为：这张照片中，托马斯穿着他父亲的西装看起来多么有趣！ how引导的感叹句的构 成：how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语。应选：Co（2021浦东新区二模）important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A. WhatB. HowC. What an第6页共8页D. What a【解答】important重要的，为形容词；it is是主语和谓语；to protect personal information on the internet是句子的真

24、正主语；根据题干和标点可知此题为感叹句，符合How引导的感叹句句式：how +形 容词/副词+主语+谓语！应选：Bo（2021 普陀区二模）important it is to have a good partner when you work!（）A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a【解答】根据关键信息important it is和标点，可知此题为感叹句；空后important是形容词；it is 为主语和谓语；句意为：当你工作时拥有一个好伙伴是多么重要！ how引导的感叹句的构成：how +形容词 /副词+主语+谓语。应选：Bo九、反意疑问句（共3小题）8. （2

25、021上海）The amusement park has received many visitors, ? （）A. has itB. hasn，t itC. does itD. doesn，t it【解答】根据句式和标点，可知此题查反意疑问句，它由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部 是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式；陈 述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。由has received 已经接待了可知此题为前肯定，后应该用否认式。助 动词是has ,疑问局部应用hasnt.应选：Bo（2021 甫东新区二模）My uncle prefe

26、rs watching Cookery Programme to cooking,?A. does heB. doesn，t he C. is heD. isn，t he【解答】反意疑问句的构成有两种，L陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式 可记为 前肯后否认。2.陈述 局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定.前面是prefers动词的第三人称单数，后面要用助动词 does反问，前肯后否认。应选：Bo（2021虹口区二模）Few of the students in this school have been abroad before, _?（）A. have theyB. havent

27、theyC. do theyD. did they【解答】根据句式和标点，可知此题考查反意疑问句，它由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一部 分是一个简短的疑问句。主要形式：陈述局部肯定式+疑问局部否认式；陈述局部否认式+疑问局部肯定式。 由few“没有几个，少数可知此题为前否认，后应该用肯定式。助动词是have ,疑问局部应用have they。 应选：Ao十、疑问词组（共1小题）9. （2021徐汇区二模）- will get a reply from the chief editor?-In one or two weeks.（）第7页共8页A. How soonB. How ofte

28、nC. How farD. How long【解答】how soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；根据答语In one or two weeks一两个星期后，可知问题是特殊疑问词是how soon。句意为：多久以后能收到主编的答复？ -一两个星期后。应选：Ao十一、固定句式（共1小题）10. （2021徐汇区二模）-I cant decide which dress I shall take. They both look nice.-Why not them on? You will find out which one fits better on you.（）A. to tryB. tryingC. tryD. tried【解答】Why don，t you/why not +动词原形，表示建议：为什么不呢？ try . on表示试穿。应选：Co .第8页共8页