上海市十二校2022年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）I thought it hard to complete the project at first, but I my mind.A. changeB. have changedC. had changed D

2、. would change1. Keep up your spirits even if you fail hundreds of times.A. mustB. needC. may D. should2. If I it with my own eyes J wouldnt have believed it.A. didn9t seeB. werent seeingC. wouldnt see D. hadnt seen4 Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seated D

3、. sat5. The biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. cantC. neednt D. mustnt6. 一 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一, but I hope “a few minutes，wont turn into an hour.A. It doesnt matter B. Thafs kind

4、of youC. Pm afraid not D. I guess so7. He used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whose8. the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughAs he works in a remote area, he visits his p

5、arents onlyA. anxiously B. occasionallyexplain 7. he was poor; he wasnt making 8 living. The thing he liked to do most was to ask people fundamental questions, like “What is justice? or What is 9.（true）?” To the answers the people gave, Socrates would add more questions, until a logical case could b

6、e made that the people knew far less than they thought they did about things. This emphasis on questions as means of making an argument now 10 （call） the Socratic Method.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其

7、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year, I went to Australia or a short-term study like an international student、 One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Years party、 W

8、e all agreed to this wonderful idea cooked my unique dishes for the party Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears、 Susan from South Africa prepared some sweet dumplings packed in several banana leaf Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fi

9、sh、 And I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometownShanxis local food、 These variously foods were all delicious、 Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是高三学生李华，暑假参加了在墨尔本的姐妹学校Yerra Valley Grammar的游学活动。回国后给 host family的小伙伴Barry写一封感谢信，要点如下：1 .感谢他们一家的照顾；.提供游学的体会；2 .询问寄给他们的礼物是

10、否收到；.邀请他们一家来中国游玩。注意：1 .词数80左右;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Barry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、C3、D4、C5、B6、D7、A8、A9、B10、C11、B12、B13、D14、D15、C16、B17、A18、D19、C20、D第二局部 阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 B2、C 3、D4、C22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 A2、D3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运

11、用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、A8、A9、B10、C11、A12、B13、C14、B15、C16、C17、B18、C19、A20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, to writeprobably2. theirThough / Although / While3. foughtsorts4. whya5. truthis called第四局部写作（共两节）

12、第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、第一行：like 改为 as2、第二行：shared 改为 share3、第三行:during后加the4、第五行：my改为our5、第六行：what 改为 that/which6、第八行：leaf改为leaves7、第八行：mixing改变mixed8、第九行：was去掉9、第十行：variously 改为 various10、第H行：Therefore 改为 However第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version：Dear Barry,Fve arrived home, safe and sound. And Pm

13、 writing to express my sincere gratitude to your whole family because it was your kindness and consideration that made my stay in your country so enjoyable.The beautiful scenery, well-protected environment and kind local people impressed me so much. Not only did I learn a lot about your rich culture

14、, but practiced my spoken English during the stay. What a meaningful and unforgettable experience!Have you received the silk scarf and tea? Theyre gifts for you and I hope you511 like them. Fm expecting your visit to China!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. practically D. urgently10 . 一Mum

15、, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.一Boy, you Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. cant B. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustntThis is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in addition6. Many netizens are impressed with

16、the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. where D. whyEvery four years Americans the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry offC. carry on D. carry out7. “It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, timely from the stock market

17、this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn8. I found my computer functioning much better,a new operating system.A. to installB. installingC. having installed D. installed9. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a g

18、ood look at the moon by myself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time10. If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life it is.A. asB. thatC. which D. where11. Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK,you make it short. I will have to finish this r

19、eport before noon.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as12. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what13. The coat I bought yesterday is not expen

20、sive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid for it.B. much as twiceA. as much twiceC. as twice much D. twice as much第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） Amsterdams Best Flea Marketsljhallen Flea MarketFirst or second weekend of every monthPerhaps the most impres

21、sive of them all is Ijhallen9 located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1, 500 stands and 3, 000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide.There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-

22、hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique chairs9 art prints and military gear.Noordermarkt Flea MarketSaturday, 9am-4pmMonday, 9am-2pmIn the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage （老式的）goods and

23、organic food produce from local farmers.On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique booksy coins and furniture.Waterloopein MarketMonday-Saturday, 9am-6pmThe most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Mark

24、et offers visitors a range of snacks9 second-hand clothes and vintage treasures.Theres a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps） to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes.Spui Book MarketFriday 10am-6pmIdeally situated among bookstores, youll find a collection of tents shel

25、tering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui.You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale. As well as antique ma

26、ps, prints and record.1 Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money? A. Ijhallen Flea Market.B. Noordermarkt Flea Market.C. Waterlooplein Market.D. Spui Book Market.2、What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market? A. You can get enough parking space.B. You can choose a range of snacks.C

27、. You can buy some fresh vegetables.D. You can dig some gold mines here.3、When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan? A. First weekend of every month.B. Friday, 10am-6pm.C. Monday, 9am-6pm.D. Saturday, 9am-4pm.22. （8 分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you c

28、an feel sweat running down your body, even if you*re barely moving at all. Thafs what most people in China felt like thissummen In fact, the entire northern hemisphere（半球 ）saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception（例夕卜）.Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arcti

29、c Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a long-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is ge

30、tting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet This is called the polar amplification effect （极地放大效应）.The most direct impact of Arctic warming is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NA

31、SA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live on has shrunk（缩、卜 the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels h

32、ave risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu （图瓦鲁）in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives （马 尔代夫）in the Indian Ocean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea 1 Which of the following is true?A. Some countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 y

33、earsChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerB. The temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.C. The world gets warmer because of the heat wave in the Arctic2、What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?A. The heat wave in the Arctic B. The re

34、sult of global warmingC. Getting warmer in the world D. The Arctic getting warm faster3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?A. The polar will become dangerous B. Sea levels rise in the long termC. There will be an end of water shortage D. There will be no ice in the world by 20404、Wh

35、at is the main idea of this passage?A. Heat hits ArcticArctic animals are in danger.B. The world became hotter than beforeSome countries may disappear into the sea23.（8 分）Japan has long been known for both its strong traditions and being on the cutting edge of technology, and this new inn combining

36、the classic Japanese surroundings with high-tech slippers and furniture is a perfect reflection of this.Nissan Motor Co. developed a system in which slippers park themselves at the entrance of the traditional inn9 called ProPilot Park Ryokan,“ waiting for guests to use them upon arrival. When guests

37、 have finished using them, the slippers will drive themselves back to their original position. Each slipper features two tiny wheels, a motor, and sensors to drive it across the wooden floor.The same technology features in Nissans all-battery electric Leaf car. High-tech sensors and cameras allow th

38、e vehicle to safely back into parking spaces without any input from the driver. Four cameras and 12 sensors assess the vehicles surroundings. ProPilot Park handles the accelerator, braking and steering （转向）input when the car is parking. Drivers operate the system with the press of a button, which th

39、ey must hold down the entire time. Lifting a finger off the button will result in the car stopping immediately.The inn, located in the resort town of Hakone, about 75 kilometers southwest of Tokyo, is currently most famous for its view of Mount Fuji. However, the new self-driving slippers, released

40、by Nissan in March, is the unique feature of the high-tech inn.“The self-parking slippers are meant to raise awareness of automated driving technologies, and their potential, non-driving applications/5 Nissan spokesman Nick Maxfield said in a statement.In addition to the slippers, office chairs, flo

41、or cushions and traditional low tables in the inn also wheel themselves back into place after use.1、What is the typical feature of the slippers?A. They are eco-friendly. B. They are automatic.C. They are recyclable. D They are rechargeable.2、How can a driver stop the Nissans electric Leaf car?A. By

42、pressing a button. B. By using the brake of the canC. By removing the finger from the button. D. By handling the accelerator.3、Why did Nissan develop the slippers according to Nick Maxfield?A. To attract more customers.B. To advertise the Nissan Motor Co.C. To lessen work load of the workers.D. To p

43、romote non-driving technologies.4、What can we know about the inn mentioned in the text?A. It uses robots to serve the guests.B. It is famous for its good service.C. It is a combination of tradition and modem.D. It is known for its beautiful decoration.24. (8 分)The history of the Louvre Museum, which

44、 today contains one of the most important art collections in the world, dates back to the Middle Ages. Built in 112 as a fortress (堡垒)protect Paris from the Vikings, it was transformed into a palace by Francesco L Since then, for four centuries, French kings and emperors have expanded it. The glass

45、pyramid of I. M. Pei was added to the courtyard of honor in 13. All galleries can be reached from here.The glass pyramidThe projects for the monetization and expansion of the Louvre date back to 1981. They included the construction of a main entrance to the museum. The American architect of Chinese

46、originL M. Peiwas in charge of the project. Pei designed a pyramid that had to become an entrance to the museum. Its glass walls allow visitors to admire the surrounding historic buildings and to light up the entrance hall.The Louvre collectionThe Louvre treasures can date back to the collection of

47、Francesco I (15151547), who bought many Italian paintings. During the rule of Louis XIV ( 16431715) this amounted to only 200 artworks, but it also increased as a result of donations and purchases. It was opened for the first time to the public in 1793. Since then the Louvre collection has been cont

48、inuously enriched.The fallen guideThe main entrance is under the glass pyramid. The artworks are exposed on four floors: the display rooms of the artworks are organized according to the countries they are from. There are eight sections in alt The European painters9collection is very large, with 40 percent of French works, while the collection of sculptures is less complete.1、What does the first paragraph say about the Louvre Museum?A. It was first intended as a royal